Izithonjana zobuso

I-tic tic is spasm ephindaphindwayo, evame ukufaka amehlo nemisipha yobuso.

Ama-Tics avame ukwenzeka ezinganeni, kepha angahlala ebudaleni. Ama-Tics avela izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 kaningi kubafana njengamantombazane. Ama-Tics angathinta cishe ikota eyodwa yazo zonke izingane ngesikhathi esithile.

Imbangela yama-tics ayaziwa, kepha ingcindezi ibonakala yenza ama-tics abe mabi kakhulu.

Ama-tics amafushane (i-tricent tic disorder) ajwayelekile ebuntwaneni.

Isifo esingalapheki semoto tic sikhona. Ingahlala iminyaka. Leli fomu alivamile kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa ne-tic ejwayelekile yobuntwana ehlala isikhathi esifushane. I-Tourette syndrome yisimo esihlukile lapho ama-tics eyisibonakaliso esikhulu.

Ama-Tics angabandakanya ukunyakaza kwemisipha okuphindaphindiwe, okungalawulwa, njengoku:

• Ukucwayiza kweso
• Kuyancipha
• Kudikiza umlomo
• Ukushwabana kwekhala
• Ukuqothula amehlo

Ukuhlanza umphimbo okuphindaphindiwe noma ukukhononda nakho kungaba khona.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukuxilonga i-tic ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba. Azikho izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-EEG ingenziwa ukubheka ukuquleka, okungaba ngumthombo we-tics.

Imicikilisho yobuntwana ehlala isikhathi esifushane ayelashwa. Ukubiza ukunaka kwengane ku-tic kungenza kube kubi kakhulu noma kubangele ukuthi iqhubeke. Indawo engacindezeli ingenza ama-tics avele kaningi, futhi ibasize bahambe ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinhlelo zokunciphisa ingcindezi nazo zingasiza.

Uma ama-tics ayithinta kabi impilo yomuntu, imithi ingasiza ukuyilawula.

Imikhondo elula yobuntwana kufanele ihambe yodwa isikhathi esiyizinyanga. Ama-tics angapheli angaqhubeka isikhathi eside.

Ezimweni eziningi, azikho izinkinga.

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma ama-tics:

• Thinta amaqembu amaningi emisipha
• Bayaphikelela
• Zinzima

Amacala amaningi awakwazi ukuvinjelwa. Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kungasiza. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukwelulekwa kungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi ifunde ukubhekana nengcindezi.

I-Tic - ubuso; Isipikisi sokulingisa

• Izakhiwo zobuchopho
• Ubuchopho

Izinkinga zikaLeegwater-Kim J. Tic. Ku: Srinivasan J, Chaves CJ, Scott BJ, Encane JE, eds. I-Neurology kaNetter. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 36.

URyan CA, uDeMaso DR, uWalter HJ. Ukuphazamiseka kwemoto nemikhuba. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 37.

UTochen L, Umculi HS. I-Tics ne-Tourette syndrome. Ku: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, abahleli. I-Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 98.