I-nononallergic rhinopathy

I-Rhinitis yisimo esifaka phakathi ikhala eligobayo, ukuthimula, nokucinana kwamakhala. Lapho ukungezwani komzimba (hayfever) noma umkhuhlane kungazibangeli lezi zimpawu, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-nonallergic rhinitis. Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-nonallergic rhinitis lubizwa ngokuthi yi-nonallergic rhinopathy. Lesi simo sasaziwa ngokuthi yi-vasomotor rhinitis.

I-nononallergic rhinopathy ayibangelwa ukutheleleka noma ukungezwani komzimba. Imbangela ngqo ayikaziwa. Izimpawu zibangelwa okuthile okucasula ikhala, njenge:

• Isimo esomile
• Ukungcoliswa komoya
• Utshwala
• Imithi ethile
• Ukudla okubabayo, futhi kwezinye izimo, ngenkathi udla ngokujwayelekile
• Imizwa enamandla
• Iphunga elinamandla, njengamakha, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza (ikakhulukazi i-bleach) phakathi kwabanye

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Ukucinana kwamakhala (ikhala elixinene)
• Ukuthimula
• Amanzi acinene amanzi

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi zenzeka nini, nokuthi yini ebonakala ibangele.

Uzobuzwa futhi ngendawo yakho yasekhaya neyasemsebenzini. Umhlinzeki angabheka ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho ukuze ahlole ukuthi izicubu ezigxile ekhaleni lakho zivuvukile yini ngenxa yemithambo yegazi evuvukile.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kungenziwa ukukhipha ukungezwani komzimba njengesizathu sezimpawu zakho.

Uma umhlinzeki wakho enquma ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlolwa isikhumba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile kungasiza ekuxilongweni. Lezi zivivinyo, ezaziwa njengezivivinyo ze-IgE allergen (i-ImmunoCAP; ebibizwa nge-RAST), zingalinganisa amazinga ezinto ezihlobene nokungezwani komzimba. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokubalwa kwegazi (i-CBC) kungalinganisa ama-eosinophil (amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ohlobo lokungezwani komzimba) ukuthola inani eliphelele le-eosinophil. Lokhu kungasiza futhi ukuxilonga ukungezwani komzimba nomzimba.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukugwema izinto ezibangela izimpawu zakho.

Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi ngabe ama-decongestants noma izifutho zamakhala eziqukethe i-antihistamine zikulungele yini. Izifutho ze-Corticosteroid nasal zingasiza kwezinye izinhlobo ze-nonallergic rhinopathy.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimpawu ze-nonallergic rhinopathy.

I-Rhinitis - engeyona igciwane; I-Idiopathic rhinitis; I-rhinitis ye-nononallergic; I-Vasomotor rhinitis; I-rhinitis ecasulayo

• I-Nasal mucosa

ICorren J, iBaroody FM, iPawankar R. I-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-nonallergic. Ku: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, ama-eds. Ukungezwani komzimba noMiddleton: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: isahluko 42.

UJoe SA, uLiu JZ. I-nononallergic rhinitis. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 43.

ISur DKC, iPlesa ML. I-rhinitis engapheli engapheli. Ngingudokotela Womndeni. I-2018; 98 (3): 171-176. I-PMID: 30215894 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30215894.