Ucansi oluphephile

Ucansi oluphephile lusho ukuthatha izinyathelo ngaphambi nangesikhathi socansi ezingakuvimbela ekutholeni ukutheleleka, noma ekunikezeni ukutheleleka kumlingani wakho.

Isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) yisifo esingasakazeka komunye umuntu ngokuxhumana ngocansi. Ama-STI afaka phakathi:

• UChlamydia
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese
• Izinsumpa zangasese
• Isifo sokuqhuma
• Isibindi
• I-HIV
• I-HPV
• Ugcunsula

Ama-STI abizwa nangokuthi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs).

Lezi zifo zisakazwa ngokuthintana ngqo nesilonda esithweni sangasese noma emlonyeni, oketshezini lomzimba, noma kwesinye isikhathi isikhumba esizungeze isitho sangasese.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ucansi:

• Yazi umlingani wakho futhi nixoxe ngemilando yenu yezocansi.
• Ungazizwa uphoqelekile ukuya ocansini.
• Ungabi nobudlelwano bezocansi nanoma ngubani ngaphandle komlingani wakho.

Umuntu ohlanganyela naye ocansini kufanele kube umuntu owaziyo ukuthi akanaso isifo esithathelana ngokocansi. Ngaphambi kokuya ocansini nomlingani omusha, ngamunye wenu kufanele ahlolwe ama-STI futhi ahlanganyele imiphumela yokuhlolwa komunye nomunye.

Uma wazi ukuthi une-STI efana ne-HIV noma i-herpes, yazisa noma yimuphi umlingani ocansini azi lokhu ngaphambi kokuya ocansini. Mvumele anqume ukuthi enzeni. Uma nobabili nivumelana ngokuya ocansini, sebenzisa amakhondomu e-latex noma e-polyurethane.

Sebenzisa amakhondomu kukho konke ukuya ocansini, ezimpundu nasemlonyeni.

• Ikhondomu kufanele ibe khona kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kocansi. Yisebenzise njalo uma uya ocansini.
• Khumbula ukuthi izifo zocansi zingasakazwa ngokuthintana nezindawo zesikhumba ezizungeze izitho zangasese. Ikhondomu iyancipha kodwa ayiqedi ubungozi bokuthola i-STI.

Amanye amathiphu afaka:

• Sebenzisa izinto zokugcoba. Bangasiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuthi ikhondomu ligqashuke.
• Sebenzisa izithambisi ezisebenzisa amanzi kuphela. Amafutha asuselwa ku-oyela noma ohlobo lwe-petroleum angadala ukuthi i-latex inciphe futhi idabuke.
• Amakhondomu e-polyurethane mancane amathuba okuthi aqhekeke kunamakhondomu e-latex, kepha abiza kakhulu.
• Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ane-nonoxynol-9 (i-spermicide) kungakhuphula amathuba okudluliswa kwe-HIV.
• Hlala usangulukile. Utshwala nezidakamizwa kuphazamisa ukwahlulela kwakho. Uma ungasangulukile, ungahle ungakhethi umlingani wakho ngokucophelela. Ungakhohlwa nokusebenzisa amakhondomu, noma uwasebenzise ngokungafanele.

Zihlolele njalo izifo zocansi uma unabalingani abasha ocansini. Iningi lama-STI alinazo izimpawu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlolwa kaningi uma kukhona ithuba lokuvezwa. Uzoba nomphumela omuhle kakhulu futhi ngeke ube namathuba amancane okusabalalisa ukutheleleka uma utholakale kusenesikhathi.

Cabanga ukuthola umuthi wokugoma we-HPV ukuze ungatholi i-papillomavirus yomuntu. Leli gciwane lingakubeka engcupheni yezinsumpa zangasese kanye nomdlavuza wesibeletho kwabesifazane.

I-Chlamydia - ucansi oluphephile; I-STD - ucansi oluphephile; I-STI - ucansi oluphephile; Ngocansi - ucansi oluphephile; I-GC - ucansi oluphephile; I-gonorrhea - ucansi oluphephile; I-Herpes - ucansi oluphephile; I-HIV - ucansi oluphephile; Amakhondomu - ucansi oluphephile

• Ikhondomu yabesifazane
• Ikhondomu yabesilisa
• Ama-STD kanye nama-niches emvelo
• Ugcunsula oyinhloko

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