Izingane nokudubula

Ukugonywa (ukugonywa) kubalulekile ukugcina ingane yakho iphilile. Lo mbhalo uxoxa ngendlela yokunciphisa izinhlungu zokudutshulwa kwezingane.

Abazali bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani ukudubula kungabi buhlungu ezinganeni zabo. Cishe yonke imigomo (ebizwa nangokuthi imigomo) idinga ukufakwa emisipheni noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba kusetshenziswa inaliti nomjovo. Ukunciphisa izinga lokukhathazeka kwengane yakho kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu.

Nawa amanye amathiphu.

Ngaphambi kokudutshulwa

Tshela izingane ezindadlana ukuthi isibhamu siyadingeka ukuzigcina ziphephile futhi ziphilile. Ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungayiqinisekisa ingane.

Chazela ingane ukuthi kulungile ukukhala. Kepha phakamisa ukuthi ingane izame ukuba nesibindi. Chaza ukuthi nawe awuthandi isibhamu, kodwa uzama ukuba nesibindi, futhi. Dumisa ingane ngemuva kokuthi isibhamu siphelile, noma ngabe bayakhala noma cha.

Hlela okuthile okujabulisayo ukukwenza ngemuva kwalokho. Uhambo oluya epaki noma okunye ukuzijabulisa ngemuva kwesibhamu kungenza okulandelayo kungathusi kangako.

Abanye odokotela basebenzisa isifutho noma ukhilimu opholisa izinhlungu ngaphambi kokudubula.

UMA KUTHOLAKALA ISITHOMBE

Faka ingcindezi endaweni ngaphambi kokudutshulwa.

Hlala uzolile futhi ungavumeli ingane ibone ukuthi ucasukile noma ukhathazekile. Ingane izobona uma ucothoza ngaphambi kokudutshulwa. Khuluma ngomoya ophansi bese usebenzisa amagama aduduzayo.

Landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi ungayibamba kanjani ingane yakho ukuze izinze emlenzeni noma engalweni ezodubula.

Phazamisa ingane ngokushaya amagwebu noma ngokudlala ngethoyizi. Noma khomba isithombe esisodongeni, ubale noma usho ama-ABC, noma utshele ingane okuthile okuhlekisayo.

ONGAKULINDELA EKHAYA

Ngemuva kokudutshulwa, indwangu epholile, emanzi ingabekwa endaweni yokugoma ukusiza ukwehlisa ubuhlungu.

Ukuhamba njalo noma ukusebenzisa ingalo noma umlenze othole isibhamu nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.

Ukunikeza ingane yakho i-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezivamile, ezincane ngemuva kokugonywa. Landela imiyalelo yephakheji yokuthi ungayinikeza kanjani ingane yakho umuthi. Noma fonela umhlinzeki wengane yakho ukuze uthole imiyalo.

Imiphumela emibi evela kumashothi iyahlukahluka, kuya ngohlobo lokugoma olunikezwe. Isikhathi esiningi, imiphumela engemihle imnene. Shayela umhlinzeki wengane yakho ngokushesha uma ingane yakho:

• Iba nomkhuhlane omkhulu
• Ayikwazi ukwehliswa
• Isebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile

IMIJWANE EMIJWAYELEKILE YABANTWANA

• Umuthi wokugomela inkukhu
• Ukugoma kwe-DTaP (umuthi wokugoma)
• Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis A.
• Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis B
• Umuthi wokugoma we-Hib
• Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV
• Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane
• Umuthi wokugoma we-Meningococcal
• Umuthi wokugoma we-MMR
• Umuthi wokugoma we-Pneumococcal conjugate
• Umuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal polysaccharide
• Ukugonyelwa uvendle (umuthi wokugomela)
• Umuthi wokugoma we-Rotavirus
• Umuthi wokugomela iTdap

Izingane nemigomo; Izingane nokugonywa; Izingane nokugoma; I-chickenpox - isibhamu; DTaP - isibhamu; I-hepatitis A - isibhamu; I-hepatitis B - isibhamu; Hib - isibhamu; I-haemophilus influenza - isibhamu; Umkhuhlane - ukudubula; I-Meningococcal - isibhamu; MMR - isibhamu; I-pneumococcal - isibhamu; Uvendle - isibhamu; IPV - isibhamu; Tdap - isibhamu

• Ukugonywa kwezinsana

UBerstein HH, uKillinsky A, u-Orenstein WA. Imikhuba yokugoma. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 197.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umhlahlandlela womzali wokugonywa kwengane. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/tools/parents-guide/downloads/parents-guide-508.pdf. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 2015. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 18, 2020.

URobinson CL, uBernstein H, uPoehling K, uRomero JR, uSzilagyi P. Ikomidi Elelulekayo Lemikhuba Yokugoma lincoma uhlelo lokugoma lwezingane nentsha eneminyaka eyi-18 noma ngaphansi - e-United States, 2020. IMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 130-132. I-PMID: 32027628 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.