Enkulu yeminyaka yokukhulelwa (LGA)

Okukhulu ngeminyaka yokukhulelwa kusho ukuthi umbungu noma usana lukhulu noma luthuthuke kakhulu kunokujwayelekile eminyakeni yobudala bokukhulelwa. Ubudala bokukhulelwa yiminyaka yombungu noma yengane eqala ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini kokugcina kukamama.

Okukhulu ngobudala bokukhulelwa (i-LGA) kubhekisele embungwini noma usana olukhudlwana kunolindelwe ngobudala babo nobulili. Kungafaka nezinsana ezinesisindo sokuzalwa ngaphezu kwe-90th percentile.

Isilinganiso se-LGA sisuselwa esikhathini esilinganisiwe sokukhulelwa kombungu noma kwengane. Izilinganiso zabo zangempela ziqhathaniswa nobude obujwayelekile, isisindo, usayizi wekhanda, nokukhula kombungu noma usana olulinganayo nobulili obufanayo.

Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zalesi simo yilezi:

• Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa
• Umama okhuluphele okhuluphele
• Ukuzuza ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ingane eyi-LGA inobungozi obukhulu bokulimala kokuzalwa. Kukhona nengozi yokuba nezinkinga zikashukela wegazi ophansi ngemuva kokubeletha uma umama enesifo sikashukela.

IBalest AL, uRiley MM, iBogen DL. I-Neonatology. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 2.

UCooke DW, uDiVall SA, uRadovick S. Ukukhula okujwayelekile nokungajwayelekile ezinganeni. Ku: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaWilliams ye-Endocrinology. Umhlaka 14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 25.

ISuhrie KR, iThabbah SM. Ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 114.