UFistula

I-fistula ukuxhumana okungavamile phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zomzimba, njengesitho noma umthambo wegazi nolunye isakhiwo. Ama-fistula ngokuvamile angumphumela wokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala nakho kungadala ukuthi i-fistula yakheke.

Ama-fistula angenzeka ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Bangakha phakathi:

• Umthambo nomthambo
• Amapayipi ama-bile kanye nobuso besikhumba (kusuka ekuhlinzweni kwe-gallbladder)
• Umlomo wesibeletho nowesifazane
• Intamo nomphimbo
• Isikhala esingaphakathi kogebhezi nekhanda lamakhala
• Amathumbu nemomo
• Ikholoni nobuso bomzimba, okwenza indle iphume ngembobo ngaphandle kwendunu
• Isisu nobuso besikhumba
• Isibeletho nesikhala se-peritoneal (isikhala esiphakathi kwezindonga zesisu nezitho zangaphakathi)
• Umthambo nomthambo emaphashini (kuholela ekutheni igazi lingathathi i-oxygen eyanele emaphashini)
• Inkaba namathumbu

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo, njenge-ulcerative colitis noma isifo seCrohn, singaholela kuma-fistula phakathi kweluphu elilodwa lamathumbu nelinye. Ukulimala kungadala ukuthi kube namafistula phakathi kwemithambo nemithambo.

Izinhlobo ze-fistula zifaka:

• Impumputhe (vula ekugcineni kuphela, kepha ixhuma kuzakhiwo ezimbili)
• Qedela (kunokuvuleka kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi komzimba)
• IHorseshoe (ixhuma i-anus ebusweni besikhumba ngemuva kokuzungeza i-rectum)
• Akuphelele (ishubhu elivela esikhunjeni elivaliwe ngaphakathi futhi elingaxhumi kusakhiwo sangaphakathi)

• Ama-fistula anorectal
• UFistula

UDe Prisco G, uCelinski S, uSpak CW. Amathumba esiswini kanye nefistula yamathumbu. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. ISleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: IPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 28.

I-Lentz GM, Krane M. Ukungalingani kwe-anal: ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 22.

Iwebhusayithi yeTaber's Medical Dictionary Online. UFistula. Ku: Venes D, ed. Umhla ka-23. I-Taber’s Online. Inkampani ye-FA Davis, 2017. www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/759338/all/fistula.