Ubuthi beZinc

I-Zinc iyinsimbi kanye ne-mineral ebalulekile. Umzimba wakho udinga i-zinc ukuze usebenze kahle. Uma uthatha i-multivitamin, kungenzeka ukuthi ine-zinc kuyo. Kuleli fomu, i-zinc iyadingeka futhi iphephe kakhulu. I-Zinc nayo ingatholakala ekudleni kwakho.

I-Zinc, noma kunjalo, ingahlanganiswa nezinye izinto zokwenza izinto zezimboni ezifana nopende, udayi, nokuningi. Lezi zinto ezihlanganisiwe zingaba nobuthi ikakhulukazi.

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ku-zinc.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izinki

I-Zinc ingatholakala ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• Amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukwenza upende, iraba, udayi, izivimbeli zokhuni, namafutha okugcoba
• Izindwangu zokuvimbela ukugqwala
• Izithako zevithamini nezamaminerali
• I-zinc chloride
• I-zinc oxide (ayinangozi)
• Zinc acetate
• I-zinc sulfate
• Insimbi eshubile eshisiwe noma eshisiwe (ikhipha umusi we-zinc)

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Izinzwa ezivuthayo
• Ukudlikizela
• Khwehlela
• Umkhuhlane namakhaza
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni
• Akukho okukhipha umchamo
• I-Rash
• Ukushaqeka, ukuwa
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuhlanza
• Uhudo olunamanzi noma olunegazi
• Amehlo aphuzi noma isikhumba esiphuzi

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Masinyane nika umuntu ubisi, ngaphandle uma eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (kanye nezithako namandla uma kuyaziwa)
• Lapho ligwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, i-tube yokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), ne-ventilator (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Iskena se-CT (computerized tomography, noma i-advanced imaging)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• I-Laxative

Ezimweni ezibucayi, kungadingeka imishanguzo ebizwa ngokuthi i-chelators, esusa i-zinc egazini, futhi umuntu angadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame. Uma izimpawu zimnene, umuntu uvame ukululama ngokugcwele. Uma ubuthi bukhulu, ukufa kungenzeka kuze kube yisonto ngemuva kokugwinya ubuthi.

U-Aronson JK. Izinki. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 568-572.

ILabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-US; Izinsizakalo Zolwazi Olukhethekile; Iwebhusayithi yeToxicology Data Network. Zinc, okuyisisekelo. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe uDisemba 20, 2006. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 14, 2019.