I-Paint, i-lacquer, ne-varnish remover poisoning

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngemiphumela eyingozi yokugwinya noma yokuphefumula kwimikhiqizo (yokuhogela) ukususa upende, i-lacquer, noma i-varnish.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ukupenda, i-lacquer, nokususa i-varnish kungaqukatha izithako ezinobuthi ezilandelayo:

• I-Benzyl alcohol
• I-Ethanol
• I-formic acid
• I-Methyl alcohol
• I-Methylene hydrochloride
• UNaphtha
• I-Xylene

Ama-paint, ama-lacquer, nama-varnish removers athengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.

I-lacquer ye-Paint ne-varnish remover poisoning ingadala izimpawu ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Igazi emaphashini noma igazi lokukhwehlela
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (kusuka ekuphefumuleni)
• Uketshezi emaphashini
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (kungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)
• Kuyashesha, ukuphefumula okungajulile

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi
• Ukulahleka kombono

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu - bukhulu
• Izitulo ezinegazi
• Ukushisa komphimbo (ipayipi lokudla)
• Ukuhlanza, mhlawumbe ngegazi

KIDNEY

• Ukuhluleka kwezinso

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi - ukhula ngokushesha (ukushaqeka)
• Izinguquko ezinzima ezingeni le-asidi egazini (ibhalansi ye-pH) - ziholela ekwehlulekeni kwezitho eziningi

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Ukuthukuthela
• I-Necrosis (izimbobo) esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ezingaphansi

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudideka
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Isiyezi (kusuka ukuhogela)
• Ukuzizwa udakiwe (injabulo)
• Ukungahambisani
• Ukungazinzi

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze kanjalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle kwalapho eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki.

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msheshe umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen ngokusebenzisa ithubhu emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emigwaqeni yomoya nasemaphashini (uma ubuthi bebuhlosiwe)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (ukulandelela inhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi nokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukukhishwa kwesikhumba)
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze ufise (ukumunca) isisu. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela lapho umuntu ethola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-45 yobuthi, kanti nenani elikhulu kakhulu laleyo nto seligwinyiwe
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela) - mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukushiswa emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ekufeni kwezicubu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni, ukushaqeka nokufa, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwento. Izicubu ezibomvu ezindaweni ezithintekile zingaholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya ukudla.

Ubuthi bokususa upende

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

UNelson ME. Izidakwa ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 141.