Ukunambitha - kuphazamisekile

Ukukhubazeka kokunambitha kusho ukuthi kunenkinga ngomuzwa wakho wokunambitha. Izinkinga zisukela ekunambithekeni okusontekile ziye ekulahlekelweni okuphelele komuzwa wokunambitha. Ukwehluleka ngokuphelele ukunambitha akuvamile.

Ulimi lungathola ukunambitheka okumnandi, okunosawoti, okumuncu, okunambithekayo nokubabayo. Okuningi kwalokho okubonakala ngokuthi "ukunambitheka" empeleni kuyiphunga. Abantu abanezinkinga zokunambitha bavame ukuba nenkinga yokuhogela okungenza kube nzima ukubona ukunambitheka kokudla. (I-Flavour iyinhlanganisela yokunambitha nephunga.)

Izinkinga zokunambitha zingadalwa yinoma yini ephazamisa ukudluliswa kwemizwa yokunambitheka ebuchosheni. Kungabangelwa futhi yizimo ezithinta indlela ubuchopho obuhumusha ngayo le mizwa.

Umuzwa wokunambitha uvame ukuncipha ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-60. Imvamisa, okuthandwa usawoti noshukela kulahleka kuqala. Ukunambitheka okumuncu nokumuncu kuhlala isikhathi eside.

Izimbangela zokunambitheka okungafanele zifaka:

• Ukukhubazeka kukaBell
• Umkhuhlane ovamile
• Umkhuhlane nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
• Ukutheleleka kwamakhala, ama-polyp nasal, i-sinusitis
• I-Pharyngitis ne-strep throat
• Ukutheleleka kwendlala yamathe
• Ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda

Ezinye izimbangela yilezi:

• Ukuhlinzwa endlebeni noma ukulimala
• I-sinus noma i-anterior skull base surgery
• Ukubhema kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ipayipi noma ukubhema ugwayi)
• Ukulimala emlonyeni, ekhaleni, noma ekhanda
• Ukoma komlomo
• Imithi, njengezidakamizwa ze-thyroid, i-captopril, i-griseofulvin, i-lithium, i-penicillamine, i-procarbazine, i-rifampin, i-clarithromycin, kanye neminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza
• Izinsini ezivuvukile noma ezivuthayo (gingivitis)
• Uvithamini B12 noma ukushoda kwe-zinc

Landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lokhu kungafaka izinguquko ekudleni kwakho. Ngezinkinga zokunambitheka ngenxa yomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane, ukunambitheka okujwayelekile kufanele kubuye lapho ukugula kudlula. Uma ubhema, yeka ukubhema.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma izinkinga zakho zokunambitha zingapheli, noma uma ukuthanda okungavamile kwenzeka ngezinye izimpawu.

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba abuze imibuzo, kufaka phakathi:

• Ngabe konke ukudla neziphuzo kunambitha okufanayo?
• Ingabe uyabhema?
• Ingabe lokhu kuguqulwa kokunambitha kuthinta ikhono lokudla ngokujwayelekile?
• Uke wazi noma yiziphi izinkinga ngomuzwa wakho wokuhogela?
• Ingabe usanda kushintsha umuthi wokuxubha noma wokugeza umlomo?
• Inkinga yokunambitha ihlale isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ingabe uke wagula noma walimala muva nje?
• Imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo? (Isibonelo, ukuncipha kwesifiso noma izinkinga zokuphefumula?)
• Ugcine nini ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo?

Uma inkinga yokunambitha ingenxa yokungezwani komzimba noma i-sinusitis, ungathola umuthi wokuqeda ikhala eligcwele. Uma umuthi owuthathayo unecala, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe umthamo wakho noma ushintshele komunye umuthi.

I-CT scan noma i-MRI scan ingenziwa ukubheka izoni noma ingxenye yobuchopho elawula umuzwa wephunga.

Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka; Ukunambitheka kwensimbi; Dysgeusia

UBaloh RW, uJen JC. Iphunga nokunambitha. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 427.

UDoty RL, uBromley SM. Ukuphazamiseka kwephunga nokunambitha. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 19.

Abahamba iJB, Travers SP, Christian JM. I-Physiology yomlomo womlomo. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 88.