Ingane exakekile noma ecasukile

Izingane ezincane ezingakwazi ukukhuluma okwamanje zizokwazisa uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngokwenza ngokuxokozela noma ngokucasuka. Uma ingane yakho ixakekile kunokwejwayelekile, kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Kuyinto evamile ukuthi izingane zihlale zixakekile noma zikhale ngezinye izikhathi. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani izingane zithola ukuxokozela:

• Ukungalali
• Indlala
• Ukukhungatheka
• Lwa nengane yakini
• Ukushisa kakhulu noma ukubanda kakhulu

Ingane yakho nayo ingakhathazeka ngokuthile. Zibuze ukuthi ngabe kube khona yini ukucindezeleka, ukudabuka, noma intukuthelo ekhaya lakho. Izingane ezincane ziyazwela ekucindezelekeni ekhaya, nasemoyeni wabazali noma abanakekeli bazo.

Ingane ekhala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu ngosuku ingaba ne-colic. Funda izindlela ongasiza ngazo ingane yakho nge-colic.

Izifo eziningi ezivamile zobuntwana zingadala ukuba ingane ibe nomfutho. Izifo eziningi zelashwa kalula. Kubandakanya:

• Ukutheleleka endlebeni
• Ukuthambisa amazinyo noma ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo
• Umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane
• Ukutheleleka kwesinye
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma umkhuhlane wesisu
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isinambuzane
• Amaphethini okulala angalungile

Yize kungavamile kakhulu, ukukhathazeka kwengane yakho kungaba yisibonakaliso sokuqala senkinga enkulu kakhulu, njenge:

• Isifo sikashukela, i-asthma, i-anemia (ukubalwa kwegazi okuphansi), noma enye inkinga yezempilo
• Izifo ezibucayi, njengokutheleleka emaphashini, izinso, noma nxazonke zobuchopho
• Ukulimala ekhanda ongakubonanga kwenzeka
• Izinkinga zokuzwa noma zokukhuluma
• I-Autism noma ukukhula kwengqondo okungavamile (uma ukukhathazeka kungapheli futhi kuba nzima kakhulu)
• Ukudangala noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo yengqondo
• Ubuhlungu, njengekhanda noma isisu esibuhlungu

Thambisa ingane yakho ngendlela ojwayele ukwenza ngayo. Zama ukunyakazisa, ukuganga, ukukhuluma, noma ukwenza izinto ingane yakho ekuthole kuthoba.

Bhekana nezinye izinto ezingadala ingxabano:

• Amaphethini okulala angalungile
• Umsindo noma ukukhuthaza okuzungeze ingane yakho (ngokweqile noma okuncane kakhulu kungaba yinkinga)
• Ukucindezeleka ekhaya
• Isimiso esingajwayelekile sosuku nosuku

Usebenzisa amakhono akho wokuba ngumzali, kufanele ukwazi ukuzola ingane yakho futhi wenze izinto zibe ngcono. Ukuthola ingane yakho ekudleni okuvamile, ukulala, kanye nesimiso sansuku zonke nakho kungasiza.

Njengomzali, uyakwazi ukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwengane yakho. Uma ingane yakho icasulwa kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi ingaduduzwa, xhumana nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho.

Bheka futhi ubike ezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukukhala okuqhubekayo
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha
• Imfiva
• Ukudla okungekuhle
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo yomjaho
• I-Rash
• Ukuhlanza noma uhudo
• Ukujuluka

Umhlinzeki wengane yakho uzosebenza nawe ukuze afunde ukuthi kungani ingane yakho icasukile. Ngesikhathi sokuhambela kwehhovisi, umhlinzeki uzo:

• Buza imibuzo bese uthatha umlando
• Hlola ingane yakho
• Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu yoku-oda, uma kudingeka

Ukungaguquguquki; Ukuthukuthela

• Isistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi nesistimu yezinzwa ezungezayo

I-Onigbanjo MT, Feigelman S. Unyaka wokuqala. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 22.

UZhou D, Sequeira S, Umshayeli D, uThomas S. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo yokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Ku: Umshayeli D, uThomas SS, ama-eds. Ukuphazamiseka Okuyinkimbinkimbi Kwezengqondo Zezingane: Umhlahlandlela Womtholampilo. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 15.