Isivivinyo segazi se-anti-glomerular basement

Ulwelwesi lwangaphansi kwe-glomerular luyingxenye yesinso esiza ukuhlunga imfucuza noketshezi olwengeziwe oluvela egazini.

Ama-antibodies e-anti-glomerular engaphansi ulwelwesi angama-antibodies aphikisana nalolu ulwelwesi. Zingaholela ekulimaleni kwezinso. Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola la magciwane.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Lapho kufakwa inaliti ukuze kudonswe igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo, kanti abanye bazizwa betinyelwa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo ezithile zezinso, ezinjenge-Goodpasture syndrome kanye ne-anti-glomerular basement membrane disease.

Imvamisa, awekho la ma-antibody egazini. Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Ama-antibody egazini angasho noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Isifo se-membrane se-anti-glomerular engaphansi
• Isifo se-Goodpasture

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba kwe-GBM; I-antibody kulwelwesi olungaphansi komuntu lwe-glomerular; Amasosha omzimba alwa ne-GBM

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

I-Phelps RG, i-Turner AN. Isifo se-membrane se-anti-glomerular engaphansi nesifo se-Goodpasture. Ku: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, abahleli. I-Nephrology Yomtholampilo Ephelele. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 24.

USaha MK, iPendergraft WF, uJennette JC, uFalk RJ. Isifo esiyisisekelo se-glomerular. Ku: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, ama-eds. IBrenner neRector's The Kidney. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 31.