Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwama-Platelet antibodies

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kukhombisa ukuthi unamasosha omzimba alwa nama-platelet egazini lakho. Ama-platelet ayingxenye yegazi esiza i-clot yegazi.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo kulolu vivinyo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

I-antibody yiprotheni ekhiqizwa amasosha omzimba wakho ukuhlasela izinto eziyingozi, ezibizwa ngama-antigen. Izibonelo zama-antigen zifaka amabhaktheriya namagciwane.

Ama-antibody angakhiqizwa lapho amasosha akho omzimba ebheka ngephutha izicubu ezinempilo njengezinto eziyingozi. Endabeni yama-antibodies eplatelet, umzimba wakho wakha amasosha omzimba wokuhlasela amaplatelet. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzoba nenombolo ephansi kunejwayelekile yamaplatelets emzimbeni wakho. Lesi simo sibizwa nge-thrombocytopenia, futhi singadala ukopha kakhulu.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame uku-odwa ngoba unenkinga yokopha.

Ukuhlolwa okungekuhle kujwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awunawo ama-anti-platelet antibodies egazini lakho.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ikhombisa ukuthi unama-anti-platelet antibodies. Ama-anti-platelet antibodies angavela egazini ngenxa yanoma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Ngezizathu ezingaziwa (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, noma i-ITP)
• Imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa ezithile ezifana negolide, i-heparin, i-quinidine, ne-quinine

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye. Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Thrombocytopenia - iplatelet antibody; Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - iplatelet antibody

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Iplatelet antibody - igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 885.

I-Warkentin TE. I-Thrombocytopenia ebangelwa ukubhujiswa kweplatelet, hypersplenism, noma i-hemodilution. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 132.