Isiko leBile

Isiko le-Bile ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri ukuthola amagciwane abangela izifo (amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, noma isikhunta) ohlelweni lwe-biliary.

Isampula le-bile liyadingeka. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwe-gallbladder noma inqubo ebizwa nge-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

Isampula ye-bile ithunyelwa ebhodini. Lapho, kufakwa esitsheni esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi i-culture medium ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ama-bacterium, ama-virus, noma isikhunta ayakhula yini kusampula.

Ukulungiselela kuncike endleleni ethile esetshenzisiwe ukuthola isampula le-bile. Landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngqo.

Uma i-bile ithathwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-gallbladder, ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngoba ulele.

Uma i-bile ithathwa ngesikhathi se-ERCP, uzothola umuthi wokukuphumuza. Ungase ube nokungakhululeki njengoba i-endoscope idlula ngomlomo wakho, umphimbo, nangaphansi kwesisu. Lo muzwa uzophela kungekudala. Unganikezwa nomuthi (i-anesthesia) ukuze uzolala kancane kulolu vivinyo. Uma ulele, ngeke uzizwe ungakhululekile.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-biliary. Uhlelo lwe-biliary ludala, luhambise, lugcine, futhi lukhiphe i-bile ukusiza ekugayeni.

Umphumela wokuhlolwa ujwayelekile uma kungekho mabhaktheriya, igciwane noma ukhunta okhule esitsheni selabhorethri.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezihlukile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile usho ukuthi amabhaktheriya, ukhunta, noma igciwane likhule esitsheni selabhorethri. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.

Izingozi zincike endleleni esetshenzisiwe ukuthatha isampula lenyongo. Umhlinzeki wakho angachaza lezi zingozi.

Amasiko - inyongo

• Isiko leBile
• I-ERCP

IHholo GS, iWoods GL. I-bacteriology yezokwelapha. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 58.

UKim AY, uChung RT. Ukutheleleka kwesibindi, okubandakanya ama-parasitic, kanye nefungal, kufaka phakathi amathumba esibindi. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 84.