Vula i-pleops biopsy

I-biopsy evulekile evulekile inqubo yokususa nokuhlola izicubu ezifaka ngaphakathi kwesifuba. Lesi sicubu sibizwa ngokuthi i-pleura.

I-biopsy evulekile evulekile yenziwa esibhedlela kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele futhi unezinhlungu. Kuzofakwa ishubhu emlonyeni wakho wehle ngomphimbo ukukusiza uphefumule.

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Ngemuva kokuhlanza isikhumba, udokotela ohlinzayo usika kancane ohlangothini lwesobunxele noma kwesokudla sesifuba.
• Izimbambo zihlukaniswe ngobumnene.
• Isilinganiso singafakwa ukubona indawo ezokwenziwa nge-biopsied.
• Izicubu zithathwa ngaphakathi esifubeni bese zithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze zihlolwe.
• Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isilonda sivalwa ngemithungo.
• Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo anganquma ukushiya ishubhu elincane lepulasitiki esifubeni sakho ukuvimbela umoya noketshezi ekwakheni.

Ishubhu lokuphefumula kungenzeka lingakwazi ukukhishwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukuthi ube semshinini wokuphefumula isikhashana.

Kufanele utshele umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma ukhulelwe, uxabana nanoma imiphi imithi, noma uma unenkinga yokopha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi amakhambi, izithasiselo, kanye naleyo ethengwe ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.

Landela imiyalo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo yokungadli noma ukuphuza ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Lapho uvuka ngemuva kwenqubo, uzozizwa ukozela amahora amaningana.

Kuzoba nobumnene nobuhlungu lapho ukusika kokuhlinzwa kutholakala khona. Odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo bajova i-anesthetic yendawo esebenza isikhathi eside endaweni esikiwe ukuze ungabi nobuhlungu obuncane ngemuva kwalokho.

Ungaba nomphimbo obuhlungu kusuka kuthubhu lokuphefumula. Ungadambisa izinhlungu ngokudla ama-ice chips.

Ungaba neshubhu esifubeni sakho ukuze ususe umoya. Lokhu kuzosuswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Le nqubo isetshenziswa lapho udokotela ohlinzayo edinga isiqeshana esikhudlwana sezicubu kunokuba angasuswa nge-pleural needle biopsy. Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa ukukhipha i-mesothelioma, uhlobo lwesimila samaphaphu.

Kuyenziwa futhi lapho kukhona uketshezi esifubeni, noma lapho kudingeka umbono oqondile we-pleura namaphaphu.

Le nqubo ingenziwa futhi ukuhlola isimila se-metastatic pleural. Lolu wuhlobo lomdlavuza osusabalale wasuka kwesinye isitho waya ku-pleura.

I-pleura izoba eyejwayelekile.

Ukutholwa okungavamile kungahle kube ngenxa ye:

• Ukukhula okungavamile kwezicubu (ama-neoplasms)
• Izifo ngenxa yegciwane, ukhunta, noma amagciwane
• I-Mesothelioma
• Isifo sofuba

Kukhona ithuba elincane loku:

• Ukuvuza komoya
• Ukwehla kwegazi okweqile
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukulimala emaphashini
• I-Pneumothorax (ukuwa kwamaphaphu)

I-Biopsy - i-pleura evulekile

• Amaphaphu
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-pleural tissue biopsy
• Umgodi wePleural

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Biopsy, eqondene nesiza - isampuli. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu kanye Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 199-202.

UWald O, Izhar U, uSugarbaker DJ. Amaphaphu, udonga lwesifuba, i-pleura neMediastinum. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhlaka 21. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022: isahluko 58.