Ukufakelwa izinwele

Ukufakelwa izinwele kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa yokuthuthukisa impandla.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa izinwele, izinwele zisuswa endaweni yokukhula okunamandla ziye ezindaweni ezinempandla.

Ukufakelwa kwezinwele okuningi kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela. Inqubo yenziwa ngokulandelayo:

• Uthola i-anesthesia yendawo ukuze ukindise ikhanda. Ungase futhi uthole umuthi wokukuphumuza.
• Isikhumba sakho sekhanda sihlanzwe kahle.
• Kususwa umucu wesikhumba sakho sekhanda kusetshenziswa isikhumba (ummese wokuhlinzwa) bese ubeka eceleni. Le ndawo yesikhumba sakho ibizwa ngendawo yabaxhasi. Isikhumbuzi sivaliwe kusetshenziswa imithungo emincane.
• Amaqembu amancane ezinwele, noma izinwele ngazodwana, ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela aphume esikhunjeni sezinwele esikhishiwe.
• Kwezinye izimo, izindawo ezincane zesikhumba sezinwele kanye namaqembu ezinwele asuswa ngenye imishini noma usizo lwe-robotic.
• Izindawo ezinempandla ezizothola lezi zinwele ezinempilo ziyahlanzwa. Lezi zindawo zesikhumba sakho sekhanda zibizwa ngokuthi izindawo zomamukeli.
• Ukusikwa okuncane kwenziwa endaweni enempandla.
• Izinwele ezinempilo zibekwe ngokucophelela ekusikeni. Ngesikhathi esisodwa sokwelashwa, kungatshalwa amakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zezinwele.

Ukufakelwa izinwele kungathuthukisa ukubukeka nokuzethemba kwabantu ababhangayo. Le nqubo ayikwazi ukudala izinwele ezintsha. Kungahambisa kuphela izinwele osuvele unazo ezindaweni ezinempandla.

Iningi labantu abafakelwa izinwele banempandla yamadoda noma yowesifazane. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuphambili noma ngaphezulu kwesikhumba. Kusamele ube nezinwele ezijiyile ngemuva noma ezinhlangothini zekhanda ukuze ube nezicucu zezinwele ezanele ozozihambisa.

Kwezinye izimo, abantu abanezinwele ezivela ku-lupus, ukulimala, noma ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha baphathwa ngokufakelwa izinwele.

Izingozi zokuhlinzwa ngokujwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukopha
• Ukutheleleka

Ezinye izingozi ezingenzeka ngale nqubo:

• Kubabaza
• Izicucu ezibukeka ngendlela engokwemvelo zokukhula kwezinwele ezintsha

Kungenzeka ukuthi izinwele ezifakiwe zingabukeki zizinhle ngendlela obufisa ngayo.

Uma uhlela ukufakelwa izinwele, kufanele ube nempilo enhle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlinzwa akuvamile ukuthi kuphephe futhi kuphumelele uma impilo yakho ibuthaka. Xoxa ngezingozi nezinketho zakho nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo.

Landela imiyalo kadokotela mayelana nokunakekela isikhumba sakho sasekhanda kanye nezinye izindlela zokuzinakekela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa.

Usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kwenqubo, ungahle ube nokugqoka okukhulu kokuhlinzwa noma okokugqoka okuncane okungavikeleka nge-baseball cap.

Ngesikhathi sokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isikhumba sakho sasekhanda singaba nethenda kakhulu. Ungadinga ukuthatha imithi yezinhlungu. Ukuxhunyelelwa kwezinwele kungabonakala njengokuwa, kepha kuzophinda kukhule.

Ungadinga futhi ukuthatha ama-antibiotic noma imithi elwa nokuvuvukala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukufakwa kwezinwele okuningi kuholela ekukhuleni kwezinwele okuhle kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kwenqubo. Kungadingeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa sokwelashwa ukudala imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Izinwele ezithathelwe indawo zihlala unomphela. Akukho ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside okudingekayo.

Ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele; Izinwele esikhundleni

• Izendlalelo zesikhumba

U-Avram MR, Keene SA, Stough DB, Rogers NE, Cole JP. Ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 157.

UFisher J. Ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele. Ku: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kweplastiki, Umqulu 2: Ukuhlinzwa ngobuhle. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 21.