I-Thoracic spine CT scan

Iskena se-computed tomography (CT) somgogodla we-thoracic siyindlela yokuthwebula. Lokhu kusebenzisa ama-x-ray ukudala ngokushesha izithombe ezinemininingwane zomgogodla ophakathi (umgogodla we-thoracic).

Uzolala etafuleni elincane elingena phakathi kwesithwebuli se-CT.

Uma usungaphakathi kwesithwebuli, ugongolo lomshini lwe-x-ray luzungeza eduze kwakho. Izikena zesimanje "ezivunguza" zingenza isivivinyo ngaphandle kokuma.)

Ikhompyutha idala izithombe ezihlukile zendawo yomzimba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi izingcezu. Lezi zithombe zingagcinwa, zibukwe kumonitha, noma ziphrintwe kwifilimu. Izingcezu ndawonye zingakha amamodeli wezinhlangothi ezintathu zendawo yomzimba.

Kufanele uthule ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukunyakaza kuzodala izithombe ezifiphalisiwe. Ungatshelwa ukuthi ubambe umoya wakho isikhathi esifushane.

Ukuskena kufanele kuthathe kuphela imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15.

Izivivinyo ezithile zidinga udayi okhethekile, obizwa ngokuqhathanisa. Umehluko uhanjiswa emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kusiza izindawo ezithile ukuthi zibonakale kangcono kuma-x-ray.

Ukuqhathanisa kunganikezwa ngezindlela eziningana. Inganikezwa njengomjovo ngokusebenzisa:

• Umthambo (IV) osesandleni sakho noma engalweni.
• Umhlane wakho ungene esikhaleni esizungeze intambo yomgogodla.

Uma kusetshenziswa umehluko, ungacelwa futhi ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze noma yini amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ngaphambi kokuthola umehluko, tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma:

• Wake waba nokusabela kokungafani. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe imithi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ukuze uthole udayi ngokuphepha.
• Uthatha umuthi wesifo sikashukela i-metformin (Glucophage). Ungadinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingeziwe uma uthatha lo muthi.

Thola ukuthi ngabe umshini we-CT unomkhawulo wesisindo uma unesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-135 (135 kilograms). Isisindo esiningi kakhulu singadala umonakalo kusithwebuli.

Uzocelwa ukuthi ususe ubucwebe futhi ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela ngesikhathi kufundwa.

Abanye abantu bangakuthola kungakhululekile ukulala etafuleni elinzima.

Umehluko onikezwe nge-IV ungadala:

• Umuzwa ovuthayo omncane
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni
• Ukushiswa komzimba okufudumele

Le mizwa ivamile futhi izovama ukuphela ngemizuzwana embalwa.

I-CT idala ngokushesha izithombe ezinemininingwane yomgogodla we-thoracic. Ukuhlolwa kungasiza ukuxilonga noma ukuthola:

• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komgogodla ezinganeni
• Ukuphuka kwamathambo emgogodleni
• I-arthritis yomgogodla
• Ukugoba komgogodla
• Isimila somgogodla
• Okunye ukulimala komgogodla

I-Thoracic CT scan nayo ingasetshenziswa phakathi noma ngemuva:

• I-Myelography: I-x-ray yomgogodla nezimpande zomgogodla
• I-Discography: I-x-ray yediski

Imiphumela ijwayelekile uma umgogodla we-thoracic ubukeka ujwayelekile.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komgogodla
• Izinkinga zamathambo
• Ukwephuka
• Idiski ye-Herniated (ishelelisiwe)
• Ukutheleleka komgogodla
• Ukuncipha komgogodla (i-spinal stenosis)
• I-Scoliosis
• Isimila

Izingozi zokuhlolwa kwe-CT zifaka:

• Ukuvezwa yimisebe
• Ukusabela okweqile ekuqhathaniseni udayi

Ukuskena kwe-CT kukuvezela imisebe engaphezulu kwama-x-ray avamile. Ukuba nama-x-ray amaningi noma ama-CT scan ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungakhuphula ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, ingozi evela kunoma yikuphi ukuskena okukodwa incane. Wena nomhlinzeki wakho kufanele nilinganise le ngozi ngezinzuzo zokuthola ukuxilongwa okulungile kwenkinga yezokwelapha.

Abanye abantu banokungezwani komzimba nokuqhathanisa udayi.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokungafani olunikezwe emthanjeni luqukethe iodine. Abantu abane-iodine yokungezwani komzimba bangaba nalokhu:

• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Ukuthimula
• Ukulunywa noma isifuba

Uma kwenzeka unegciwane, umhlinzeki wakho angakunika ama-antihistamine (njengeBenadryl) noma ama-steroids ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Izinso zisiza ukususa udayi emzimbeni. Abantu abanesifo sezinso noma isifo sikashukela kungadingeka bathole uketshezi oluthe xaxa ngemuva kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhipha udayi emzimbeni. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zezinso.

Ngokuvamile, idayi ingadala i-anaphylaxis. Yazisa opharetha besithwebuli ngokushesha uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma yokugwinya. Ama-scanner eza ne-intercom nezipikha, ngakho-ke opharetha angakuzwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-thoracic CT scan ilungele ukuhlola amadiski amakhulu e-herniated. Ingaphuthelwa yizincane. Lokhu kuhlolwa nge-myelogram kuzokhombisa isithombe esingcono sezimpande zezinzwa futhi kuthole ukulimala okuncane.

Ukuskena kwe-CAT - umgogodla we-thoracic; Iskena se-axial tomography esibaliwe - umgogodla we-thoracic; Iskena se-computed tomography - umgogodla we-thoracic; I-CT scan - emuva emuva

I-Rankine JJ. Ukuhlukumezeka komgogodla. Ku: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, ama-eds. I-Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi Yokufunda Ngezithombe. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 52.

Iwebhusayithi ye-US Food and Drug Administration. I-computed tomography (i-CT). www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/medical-x-ray-imaging/computed-tomography-ct#4. Kubuyekezwe ngoJuni 14, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoJulayi 13, 2020.

UWilliam KD. Ukwephuka, ukuhlukaniswa, nokuhlukaniswa komgogodla. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 41.