I-arthroscopy ye-Hip

I-arthroscopy ye-Hip ukuhlinza okwenziwa ngokusika okuncane okhalweni lwakho bese ubheka ngaphakathi usebenzisa ikhamera encane. Ezinye izinsimbi zezokwelapha nazo zingafakwa ukuze kuhlolwe noma kuphathwe ilunga lakho le-hip.

Ngesikhathi se-arthroscopy ye-hip, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa ikhamera encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-arthroscope ukubona ngaphakathi kwesinqe sakho.

• I-arthroscope yakhiwa ngeshubhu elincane, ilensi nomthombo wokukhanya. Kusikwa okuncane okuhlinzekwayo ukuze kufakwe emzimbeni wakho.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo uzobheka ngaphakathi kokujoyina kwe-hip ukulimala noma isifo.
• Ezinye izinsimbi zezokwelapha nazo zingafakwa ngokusikeka okukodwa noma okubili okuncane kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukwelapha noma ukulungisa izinkinga ezithile, uma kudingeka.
• Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angasusa izingcezu ezingeziwe zethambo ezikhululekile ehlangothini lakho le-hip, noma alungise uqwanga noma ezinye izicubu ezilimele.

Umgogodla noma i-epidural noma i-anesthesia ejwayelekile izosetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi, ngakho-ke ngeke ubuzwe ubuhlungu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ulele noma uthola umuthi ozokusiza uphumule.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu ze-hip arthroscopy yilezi:

• Susa izingcezu ezincane zethambo noma uqwanga ezingase zikhululeke ngaphakathi kwejoyini lakho le-hip futhi kubangele ubuhlungu.
• I-Hip impingement syndrome (ebizwa nangokuthi i-femoral-acetabular impingement, noma i-FAI). Le nqubo yenziwa lapho olunye ukwelashwa lungasisizanga isimo.
• Lungisa i-labrum edabukile (izinyembezi kuqwanga olunamathele onqenqemeni lwethambo lakho lesokhethi).

Izizathu ezingavamile kakhulu ze-hip arthroscopy yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu be-Hip obungapheli futhi udokotela wakho usola inkinga engalungiswa yi-hip arthroscopy. Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela wakho uzoqala afake umuthi onamafutha okhalweni esinqeni ukubona ukuthi ubuhlungu buyaphela yini.
• Ukuvuvukala kokuhlangana kwe-hip okungaphenduli ekwelashweni okungasebenzi.

Uma ungenayo enye yalezi zinkinga, i-hip arthroscopy cishe ngeke ibe usizo ekwelapheni i-hip arthritis yakho.

Izingozi zanoma iyiphi i-anesthesia nokuhlinzwa yilezi:

• Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ukopha
• Ukutheleleka

Ezinye izingozi ezivela kulokhu kuhlinzwa zifaka:

• Ukopha emgodleni we-hip
• Ukulimala kwe-cartilage noma i-ligaments ku-hip
• Ukuqina kwegazi emlenzeni
• Ukulimala esitsheni segazi noma emsipheni
• Ukutheleleka ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip
• Ukuqina kwe-Hip
• Ukuba ndikindiki nokushosholoza emgodini nethangeni

Hlala utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo oyiphuzayo, ngisho nezidakamizwa, izithasiselo, noma amakhambi owathengile ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.

Phakathi namasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho:

• Ungacelwa ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezenza kube nzima ngegazi lakho ukuminyana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve), izinciphisi zegazi ezifana ne-warfarin (Coumadin), nezinye izidakamizwa.
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa okufanele usaziphuza ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho.
• Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uphuze kakhulu utshwala, ngaphezu kweziphuzo ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ngosuku.
• Uma ubhema, zama ukuyeka. Cela usizo kubahlinzeki bakho. Ukubhema kunganciphisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba namathambo.

Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho:

• Imvamisa uzocelwa ukuthi ungaphuzi noma ungadli lutho amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi nambili ngaphambi kwenqubo.
• Thatha izidakamizwa otshelwe ukuthi uziphuze ngophuzo oluncane lwamanzi.
• Uzotshelwa ukuthi ufika nini esibhedlela.

Ukuthi ululama ngokuphelele ngemuva kwe-hip arthroscopy kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lwenkinga oluphathwe ngayo.

Uma unaso nesifo samathambo okhalweni lwakho, usazoba nezimpawu zesifo samathambo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okhalweni.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, uzodinga ukusebenzisa izinduku amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha.

• Phakathi nesonto lokuqala, akufanele ubeke noma yisiphi isisindo ohlangothini oluhlinzwe.
• Kancane kancane uzovunyelwa ukubeka isisindo esengeziwe nangokwengeziwe okhalweni olwahlinzwa ngemuva kwesonto lokuqala.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi uzokwazi nini ukuthwala isisindo emlenzeni wakho. Umugqa wesikhathi ngenani lesikhathi elisithathayo ungahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwenqubo eyenziwe.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokutshela ukuthi kulungile yini ukubuyela emsebenzini. Abantu abaningi bangabuyela emsebenzini kungakapheli isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili uma bekwazi ukuhlala isikhathi esiningi.

Uzothunyelwa ekwelashweni ngokomzimba ukuze uqale uhlelo lokuzivocavoca umzimba.

I-arthroscopy - inyonga; I-Hip impingement syndrome - i-arthroscopy; Ukufakwa kwe-femoral-acetabular - arthroscopy; I-FAI - i-arthroscopy; ILabrum - i-arthroscopy

UHarris JD. I-arthroscopy ye-Hip. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR, ama-eds. UDeLee, uDrez, noMiller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 79.

UMijares MR, Baraga MG. Izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-arthroscopic. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR, ama-eds. UDeLee, uDrez, noMiller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 8.