Co-trimoxazole Injection

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-co-trimoxazole,
• Umjovo we-Co-trimoxazole ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

Umjovo we-Co-trimoxazole usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane afana nokutheleleka kwamathumbu, amaphaphu (i-pneumonia), kanye nomgudu womchamo. I-Co-trimoxazole akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Umjovo we-Co-trimoxazole usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-sulfonamides. Isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane.

Imithi elwa namagciwane efana nomjovo we-co-trimoxazole ngeke isebenzele imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma okunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic lapho kungadingeki kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka kamuva okuphikisana nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

Umjovo we-Co-trimoxazole uza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) sokuxutshwa noketshezi olungeziwe oluzofakwa ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-60 kuya kwengu-90. Imvamisa inikezwa njalo emahoreni ayi-6, 8, noma ayi-12. Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho buya ngohlobo lokutheleleka onalo nokuthi umzimba wakho uphendula kanjani emithini.

Ungathola umjovo we-co-trimoxazole esibhedlela noma ungahlinzeka imithi ekhaya. Uma uzothola umjovo we-co-trimoxazole ekhaya, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda lezi zinkomba, bese ubuza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemibuzo.

Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa ngomjovo we-co-trimoxazole. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho.

Sebenzisa umjovo we-co-trimoxazole uze uqede incwadi kadokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa umjovo we-co-trimoxazole ngokushesha noma weqe imithamo, ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungalashwa ngokuphelele futhi amabhaktheriya angamelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Umjovo we-Co-trimoxazole kwesinye isikhathi uyasetshenziswa ukwelapha ezinye izifo ezibucayi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-co-trimoxazole,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma une-allergen ku-sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, i-benzyl alcohol, noma imuphi omunye umuthi we-sulfa, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako zomjovo we-co-trimoxazole. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-amantadine (Symmetrel), i-angiotensin eguqula ama-enzyme inhibitors afana ne-benazepril (Lotensin), i-captopril (i-Capoten), i-enalapril (i-Vasotec), i-fosinopril (i-Monopril), i-lisinopril (i-Prinivil, i-Zestril) ), i-perindopril (i-Aceon), i-quinapril (i-Accupril), i-ramipril (i-Altace), ne-trandolapril (i-Mavik); ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) afana ne-warfarin (Coumadin); i-cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); imithi yomlomo yesifo sikashukela; i-digoxin (i-Digitek, i-Lanoxicaps, i-Lanoxin); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); indomethacin (Indocin); leucovorin (Fusilev); i-methotrexate (i-Rheumatrex, i-Trexall); i-phenytoin (iDilantin, Phenytek); i-pyrimethamine (iDaraprim); nama-tricyclic antidepressants (ama-elevator wemizwa) njenge-amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin, imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protripiline (Surmontil). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-thrombocytopenia (engaphansi kwenani elijwayelekile lamaplatelets) okubangelwa ukuthatha i-sulfonamides noma i-trimethoprim noma i-megaloblastic anemia (amangqamuzana egazi abomvu angajwayelekile) adalwa ukushoda kwe-folate (amazinga aphansi egazi e-folic acid). Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisi umjovo we-co-trimoxazole.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uphuza noma wake waphuza utshwala obuningi, uma une-malabsorption syndrome (unezinkinga zokumunca ukudla), noma uthatha imithi yokwelapha ukuquleka. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nesifuba somoya noma wake waba naso, amazinga aphansi e-folic acid emzimbeni, ukungezwani komzimba nobuthakathaka, i-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) (isifo segazi esizuzwe njengefa), igciwane lesifo somzimba ( Ukutheleleka nge-HIV), i-phenylketonuria (i-PKU, isimo esizuzwe njengefa lapho kufanele kulandelwe ukudla okukhethekile ukuvimbela ukubola kwengqondo), i-porphyria (isifo segazi esizuzwe njengefa esingadala izinkinga zesikhumba noma sezinzwa), noma isifo segilo, isibindi noma isifo sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa umjovo we-co-trimoxazole, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. I-Co-trimoxazole ingalimaza umbungu.
• hlela ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngokungadingekile noma isikhathi eside futhi ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela, izibuko zelanga, nesikhumba selanga. Umjovo we-Co-trimoxazole ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Phuza uketshezi oluningi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho ngomjovo we-co-trimoxazole.

Umjovo we-Co-trimoxazole ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene noma besisipha
• ubuhlungu noma ukucasuka endaweni yomjovo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• ukuqubuka noma izinguquko zesikhumba
• isikhumba esihlabayo noma esishayayo
• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi
• ukubuya komkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, amakhaza, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ukukhwehlela
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• Uhudo olunzima (indle enamanzi noma enegazi) engahle yenzeke noma ingenayo imfiva kanye neziqubu zesisu (kungenzeka izinyanga ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho)
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• indlala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala, ukujuluka, ukuqhaqhazela ingxenye yomzimba wakho ongeke ukwazi ukuyilawula, ukucasuka, ukungaboni kahle, ubunzima bokugxila, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
• ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• ukushaqeka
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa
• ukuphaphatheka
• ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• ukudlikiza

Umjovo we-Co-trimoxazole ungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isiyezi
• ikhanda
• ukozela
• ukudideka
• imfiva
• igazi emchameni
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho kumjovo we-co-trimoxazole.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi belabhoratri ukuthi uthola umjovo we-co-trimoxazole.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• IBactrim^® Ukujova (okuqukethe iSulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim)^¶
• Septhemba^® Ukujova (okuqukethe iSulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim)^¶

• Co-trimoxazole Injection
• Inaliti ye-SMX-TMP

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.