I-Entecavir

-Delile

• Ukuze usebenzise isisombululo somlomo se-entecavir, landela lezi zinyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-entecavir,
• I-Entecavir ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma lesi sibonakaliso sinzima noma singapheli:

I-Entecavir ingadala ukulimala okubucayi noma okusongela ukuphila kwesibindi kanye nesimo esibizwa nge-lactic acidosis (i-acid eyakhe egazini). Ingcuphe yokuthi uzoba ne-lactic acidosis ingahle ibe phezulu uma ungowesifazane, uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile, noma uma welashwe ngemithi yesifo se-hepatitis B virus (HBV) isikhathi eside. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma wake waba naso. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo; umchamo onombala omnyama; ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okukhanyayo; ukuphefumula kanzima; ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuvuvukala; isicanucanu; ukuhlanza; ubuhlungu obungavamile bemisipha; ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa; ukungabi namandla; ubuthakathaka obukhulu noma ukukhathala; ukuzwa ukubanda, ikakhulukazi ezandleni noma emilenzeni; isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo; noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-entecavir ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma uyeka ukuthatha i-entecavir, i-hepatitis yakho ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kwenzeke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha i-entecavir. Thatha i-entecavir njengoba iqondisiwe. Qaphela ukuthi ungaphuthelwa imithamo noma uphelelwe i-entecavir.Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha i-entecavir, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: ukukhathala ngokweqile, ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo , umchamo onombala omnyama, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu anombala okhanyayo, noma ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bamalunga.

Uma une-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) noma uthola i-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) engalashwa ngemithi futhi uthatha i-entecavir, ukutheleleka kwakho nge-HIV kungaba nzima ukwelapha. Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-HIV noma i-AIDS noma uma kukhona ithuba lokuthi uchayeke kwi-HIV.Udokotela wakho angakuhlolela ukutheleleka nge-HIV ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa nge-entecavir futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho uma kunethuba lokuthi uvezwe i-HIV. I-Entecavir ngeke ilaphe ukutheleleka nge-HIV.

Gcina konke ukuqokwa nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho nge-entecavir. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-entecavir ngalesi sikhathi.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-entecavir.

I-Entecavir isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka okungapheli (kwesikhathi eside) kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B (ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okubangelwa igciwane) kubantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka emibili nangaphezulu ezinokulimala kwesibindi. I-Entecavir isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-nucleoside analogs. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-virus ye-hepatitis B (HBV) emzimbeni. I-Entecavir ayilaphi i-HBV futhi kungenzeka ingavimbeli izinkinga zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B okungapheli okufana nesifo sokuqina kwesibindi noma umdlavuza wesibindi. I-Entecavir ayikuvimbeli ukusabalala kwe-HBV kwabanye abantu.

I-Entecavir iza njengethebhulethi nesisombululo (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye ngosuku esiswini esingenalutho, okungenani amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokudla futhi okungenani amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokudla okulandelayo. Thatha i-entecavir ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-entecavir njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Ukuze usebenzise isisombululo somlomo se-entecavir, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Bamba isipuni esize nemithi yakho siqonde bese usigcwalisa kancane ngesisombululo se-entecavir kuze kufike kumaki ofana nomthamo wakho.
2. Bamba isipuni ngamamaki evolumu abheke kuwe bese uhlola ukubona ukuthi phezulu ketshezi kuyalingana nophawu olufana nomthamo wakho.
3. Gwinya umuthi usuke esipuni sokulinganisa. Ungahlanganisi umuthi ngamanzi noma olunye uketshezi.
4. Hlanza isipuni ngamanzi njalo emva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, bese usivumela ukuthi somile.
5. Beka isipuni endaweni ephephile lapho singeke siduke khona ngoba uzodinga ukusisebenzisa njalo uma uphuza umuthi wakho. Uma ulahlekelwa isipuni sokulinganisa, shayela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-entecavir,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-entecavir, noma eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezibhebheni ze-entecavir noma isisombululo somlomo. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayisho imishanguzo ebhalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEXWAYISO nanoma yikuphi okulandelayo: ama-antibiotic e-aminoglycoside afana ne-amikacin, i-gentamicin, i-streptomycin, ne-tobramycin (Tobi); noma imishanguzo yokuvikela ukwenqatshwa kwesitho esifakelwe kabusha njenge-cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune) noma i-tacrolimus (Prograf). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke wafakelwa isibindi (ukuhlinzwa ukuze kufakwe isibindi esigulayo) noma uma uke waba nesifo sezinso noma wake waba naso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-entecavir, shayela udokotela wakho. Ungancelisi ngesikhathi uthatha i-entecavir.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-entecavir.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Entecavir ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma lesi sibonakaliso sinzima noma singapheli:

• ikhanda

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

I-Entecavir ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivaliwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyeleli khona. Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokushisa okweqile, ukukhanya, nomswakama (hhayi ekhabetheni lemithi yokugezela noma eduzane nosinki wasekhishini).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Baraclude^®