IMethyldopa

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-methyldopa,
• IMethyldopa ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

IMethyldopa isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu. IMethyldopa isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antihypertensives. Kusebenza ngokuxegisa imithambo yegazi ukuze igazi ligeleze kalula emzimbeni.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu yisimo esivamile futhi uma ungelashwa, ungadala umonakalo ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni, emithanjeni yegazi, ezinso nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukulimala kwalezi zitho kungadala isifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukungaboni, nezinye izinkinga. Ngaphezu kokuthatha umuthi, ukwenza ushintsho endleleni ophila ngayo kuzosiza nasekulawuleni umfutho wegazi. Lezi zinguquko zifaka phakathi ukudla ukudla okunamafutha nosawoti omncane, ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukuzivocavoca okungenani imizuzu engama-30 izinsuku eziningi, ukungabhemi, nokusebenzisa utshwala ngokulinganisela.

IMethyldopa iza njengethebhulethi noketshezi oluzothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kabili noma kane ngosuku. Ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthatha i-methyldopa, yithathe ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-methyldopa njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Nyakazisa uketshezi kahle ngaphambi komthamo ngamunye ukuxuba umuthi ngokulinganayo. Sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi yokulinganisa umthamo ukukala inani elifanele liketshezi kumthamo ngamunye, hhayi isipuni sasendlini esijwayelekile.

IMethyldopa ilawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme kodwa ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-methyldopa noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-methyldopa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha i-methyldopa, umfutho wegazi lakho ungakhuphuka futhi ungaba nemiphumela engemihle. Udokotela wakho uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-methyldopa,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-methyldopa, noma imiphi eminye imishanguzo, ama-sulfite, noma ezinye izithako ezikumaphilisi e-methyldopa noma oketshezi. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha i-monoamine oxidase (MAOs) inhibitor efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate). Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-methyldopa.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qinisekisa ukusho noma yikuphi kokulandelayo: i-haloperidol (Haldol), i-levodopa (eSinemet, eStalevo), i-lithium (i-Lithobid), eminye imishanguzo yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ne-tolbutamide. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• ungathathi ngezithako zensimbi noma amavithamini aqukethe i-iron.
• akutshele udokotela uma ngabe uke waba nesifo sezinso noma sesibindi, kufaka phakathi i-hepatitis noma i-cirrhosis.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-methyldopa, shayela udokotela wakho.
• khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-methyldopa uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala asebekhulile akufanele bavame ukuthatha i-methyldopa ngoba ayiphephile njengeminye imithi engasetshenziswa ukwelapha isimo esifanayo.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-methyldopa.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi lo muthi ungakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini amahora angama-48-72 ngemuva kokuqala ukuthatha i-methyldopa noma ngemuva kokuthi umthamo wakho wanda.

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukudla okunosawoti ophansi noma okune-sodium eningi. Landela lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

IMethyldopa ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• amaqakala noma izinyawo ezivuvukile
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• igesi
• umlomo owomile
• ukuqubuka

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• umkhuhlane ongachazeki
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo

IMethyldopa ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina amaphilisi ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Uketshezi lungagcinwa esiqandisini noma ekamelweni lokushisa.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele uhlolwe njalo ukuthola impendulo yakho ku-methyldopa. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezithile zebhu ukuqapha ukubalwa kwamaseli akho abomvu nokusebenza kwesibindi.

IMethyldopa ingadala ukuthi umchamo wakho ube mnyama uma uvezwa umoya. Lo mphumela awunabungozi.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Aldomet^®¶

• I-Aldochlor^® (equkethe iChlorothiazide, Methyldopa)^¶

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.