Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Ngezintambo Nokubhanga

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi nentambo?
• Kusetshenziselwani ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngentambo?
• Yenzelwa ini intambo yegazi?
• Iqoqwa kanjani intambo yegazi?
• I-cord blood banked kanjani?
• Ngabe kukhona ukulungiswa okudingekayo kwentambo yokuhlolwa kwegazi noma yasebhange?
• Ingabe bukhona ubungozi bokufaka intambo ekuhlolweni kwegazi noma ebhange?
• Kusho ukuthini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi lentambo?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngentambo noma ukubhenka?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi nentambo?

Igazi lezintambo yigazi elisele entanjeni ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Umthambo yisakhiwo esifana nentambo esixhumanisa umama nengane yakhe engakazalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Inemithambo yegazi eletha ukondla enganeni futhi isuse imfucuza. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, intambo iyanqunywa kushiywe ucezu oluncane. Le ngcezu izolapha futhi yakhe inkinobho yesisu yengane.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngentambo

Lapho inkaba isikekile, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angathatha isampula yegazi entanjeni ukuze liyohlolwa. Lezi zivivinyo zingalinganisa izinto ezahlukahlukene futhi zihlole izifo noma ezinye izifo.

Cord ukubhenka kwegazi

Abanye abantu bafuna ukugcina (ukugcina nokugcina) igazi elisenkabeni yezingane zabo ukuze lisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo ekwelapheni izifo. Umgogodla ugcwele amaseli akhethekile abizwa ngokuthi ama-stem cells. Ngokungafani namanye amaseli, ama-stem cells anamandla okukhula abe izinhlobo eziningi zamaseli. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umnkantsha wethambo, amaseli egazi namaseli obuchopho. Ama-stem cell asentanjeni yegazi angasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka okuthile kwegazi, kufaka phakathi i-leukemia, isifo seHodgkin, nezinye izinhlobo ze-anemia. Abaphenyi bacwaninga ukuthi ama-stem cells nawo angazelapha yini ezinye izinhlobo zezifo.

Kusetshenziselwani ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngentambo?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngentambo kungasetshenziselwa:

• Linganisa amagesi egazi. Lokhu kusiza ukubona ukuthi igazi lengane linezinga eliphilile lomoya-mpilo nezinye izinto.
• Linganisa amazinga we-bilirubin. I-Bilirubin ingumkhiqizo odoti owenziwe yisibindi. Izinga eliphezulu le-bilirubin kungaba uphawu lwesifo sesibindi.
• Yenza isiko legazi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa uma umhlinzeki ecabanga ukuthi ingane inesifo.
• Linganisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zegazi ngokubala okuphelele kwegazi. Lokhu kwenziwa kaningi ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Bheka izimpawu zokuvezwa kwengane emithini kadokotela engekho emthethweni noma esetshenziswe kabi umama okungenzeka wayithatha ngesikhathi ekhulelwe. Igazi le-umbilical cord lingakhombisa izimpawu zezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-opiate; njenge-heroin ne-fentanyl; i-cocaine; insangu; nezidakamizwa. Uma noma imuphi wale mithi utholakala egazini lentambo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angathatha izinyathelo zokwelapha ingane futhi asize ukugwema izinkinga ezinjengokubambezeleka kokukhula.

Yenzelwa ini intambo yegazi?

Ungahle uthande ukucabangela ukufaka ebhange intambo yegazi lengane yakho uma:

• Yiba nomlando womndeni wesifo segazi noma umdlavuza othile. Amaseli omzimba wengane yakho azoba ukufana okusondele kofuzo enganeni yakubo noma kwelinye ilungu lomndeni. Igazi lingasiza ekwelapheni.
• Ufuna ukuvikela ingane yakho ekuguleni okuzayo, yize kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ingane ingelashwa ngamaseli ayo ama-stem. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana esiqu engane uqobo angaba nenkinga efanayo eholele kulesi sifo kwasekuqaleni.
• Ufuna ukusiza abanye. Unganikela ngegazi lentambo yengane yakho esikhungweni esinikeza amaseli ama-stem okusindisa impilo ezigulini ezidinga usizo.

Iqoqwa kanjani intambo yegazi?

Ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho, kuzonqunywa inkaba ukuhlukanisa ingane emzimbeni wakho. Intambo yayijwayele ukusikwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, kodwa izinhlangano zezempilo eziholayo manje zincoma ukulinda okungenani umzuzu owodwa ngaphambi kokusika. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuya enganeni, okungaba nezinzuzo zezempilo zesikhathi eside.

Ngemuva kokunqunywa kwentambo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi ngocingo ukuvimba intambo ukuthi ingophi. Umhlinzeki uzobe esebenzisa inaliti ukukhipha igazi entanjeni. Igazi lentambo lizofakwa emaphaketheni bese lithunyelwa ebhodini lokuhlola noma ebhange legazi lentambo ukuze ligcinwe isikhathi eside.

I-cord blood banked kanjani?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhange wegazi lenkaba.

• Amabhange azimele. Lezi zindawo zigcina igazi lentambo yengane yakho lisetshenziselwe umndeni wakho. Lezi zindawo zikhokhisa imali yokuqoqa nokugcina. Kodwa-ke, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi igazi lentambo lizoba usizo ukwelapha ingane yakho noma ilungu lomndeni wakho ngokuzayo.
• Amabhange omphakathi. Lezi zikhungo zisebenzisa igazi lentambo ukusiza abanye nokwenza ucwaningo. Igazi leCord emabhange omphakathi lingasetshenziswa yinoma ngubani olidingayo.

Ngabe kukhona ukulungiswa okudingekayo kwentambo yokuhlolwa kwegazi noma yasebhange?

Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile adingekayo entambo yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma ufuna ukufaka igazi lentambo yengane yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwakho. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isikhathi sokuthola eminye imininingwane futhi ubuyekeze izinketho zakho.

Ingabe bukhona ubungozi bokufaka intambo ekuhlolweni kwegazi noma ebhange?

Ayikho ingozi yokuhlolwa kwentambo. ICord blood banking esikhungweni esizimele kungabiza kakhulu. Izindleko ngokuvamile azihlanganiswa nomshuwalense.

Kusho ukuthini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi lentambo?

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi yeCord izoncika ekutheni yiziphi izinto ezilinganisiwe. Uma imiphumela ibingejwayelekile, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze ubone ukuthi ingane yakho idinga ukwelashwa yini.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngentambo noma ukubhenka?

Ngaphandle kokuthi ube nomlando womndeni wezinkinga ezithile zegazi noma umdlavuza, akunakwenzeka ukuthi igazi lentambo yengane yakho lizosiza ingane yakho noma umndeni wakho. Kepha ucwaningo luyaqhubeka kanti nekusasa lokusebenzisa ama-stem cells ekwelashweni kubukeka kuthembisa. Futhi, uma ugcina igazi lentambo yengane yakho ebhange lezintambo zomphakathi, ungakwazi ukusiza iziguli njengamanje.

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngentambo yegazi kanye / noma ama-stem cells, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.