I-Actinomycosis: kuyini, izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Yini ebangela
• Izimpawu nezimpawu ezingenzeka
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Actinomycosis yisifo esingahle sibe sibi noma esingelapheki futhi esingajwayelekile ukuhlasela, esibangelwa amagciwane ohlobo lohlobo Ama-Actinomyces spp, okuvame ukuba yingxenye yezimbali eziguqukayo zezifunda ezinjengomlomo, amapheshana emathunjini kanye namapheshana e-urogenital.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, lapho lawa mabhaktheriya ehlasela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, angadlulela kwezinye izifunda zomzimba futhi abangele ukutheleleka okungapheli okungu-granulomatous okubonakala ngokwakhiwa kwamaqoqo amancane, abizwa ngokuthi ama-sulfur granules, ngenxa yombala wawo ophuzi, yenza izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukuphuma kwamakhala, ubuhlungu besifuba nokukhwehlela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-actinomycosis kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izicubu ezinegciwane.

Yini ebangela

I-Actinomycosis yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane ohlobo Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces naeslundii, Actinomyces viscosus kanye Actinomyces odontolyticus, okuvame ukuba khona ezimbalini zomlomo, ekhaleni noma emphinjeni, ngaphandle kokubanga ukutheleleka.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, njengezimo lapho amasosha omzimba entengantenga, ezimweni lapho umuntu enza inhlanzeko engalungile yomlomo noma eba nesifo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo noma lapho umuntu engondlekile kahle, ngokwesibonelo, amabhaktheriya angawela ukuvikelwa kwalezi zingqamuzana ezinamafinyila endaweni elimele, njenge-gum evuvukele, izinyo eliphele amandla noma amalaka, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlasela lezi zifunda, lapho zanda khona ziveze lesi sifo.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezingenzeka

I-Actinomycosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwamaqhuqhuvana amancane esikhunjeni, abizwa ngokuthi ama-sulphur granules, ngenxa yombala waso ophuzi, kodwa angenaso isibabule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala kubantu abane-actinomycosis umkhuhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo, ubuhlungu esifundeni esithintekile, izigaxa emadolweni noma ebusweni, izilonda zesikhumba, ukuphuma kwamakhala, ubuhlungu besifuba nokukhwehlela.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-actinomycosis kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-penicillin, i-amoxicillin, i-ceftriaxone, i-tetracycline, i-clindamycin noma i-erythromycin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, njengalapho kuvela ithumba, kungadingeka ukukhipha ubomvu noma ukususa izicubu ezithintekile, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasakazeki nakwezinye izifunda zomzimba.