Yini i-virus tonsillitis, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingenzeka nokudluliswa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-tonsillitis yegciwane
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-virus tonsillitis ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala emphinjeni okubangelwa amagciwane ahlukene, okuyinhloko i-rhinovirus nomkhuhlane, nakho okubangela umkhuhlane namakhaza. Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwe-tonsillitis kungaba wubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emphinjeni, ubuhlungu bokugwinya, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobayo kanye nomkhuhlane ngaphansi kuka-38ºC futhi kungahlanganiswa nokucasuka emehlweni, i-thrush ne-herpes ezindebeni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis yegciwane kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile, udokotela wezingane noma i-otorhinolaryngologist futhi kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukwehlisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda izinhlungu, njenge-paracetamol kanye nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamalaka, njenge-ibuprofen . Imithi elwa namagciwane ayinconywa uma kwenzeka i-virus tonsillitis, njengoba ingalwi namagciwane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-virus tonsillitis ukuvuvukala kwe-tonsil ebangelwa amagciwane futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwe-tonsillitis yilezi:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu bokugwinya;
• Imfiva engaphansi kuka-38ºC;
• Khwehlela;
• UCoryza;
• Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwamathoni;
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba;

Ngokungafani nalokho okwenzeka kwi-bacterial tonsillitis, esimweni se-tonsillitis esibangelwa amagciwane lezi zimpawu zingahle zihambisane nezinye izimpawu ezinjenge-conjunctivitis, i-pharyngitis, i-hoarseness, izinsini ezivuthayo, i-thrush kanye ne-vesicular izilonda ezindebeni, lapho kungenwa yi-herpes virus.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwamacwecwe amhlophe noma izindawo zobomvu emphinjeni akuvamile kulolu hlobo lwe-tonsillitis, olwenzeka kakhulu kwi-tonsillitis yebhaktheriya, ebangelwa amagciwane ohloboIStreptococcus pyogenes. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-bacterial tonsillitis, ukuthi ungayithola kanjani nokwelashwa.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka nokudluliswa

I-virus tonsillitis ibangelwa amagciwane ahlukene, i-rhinovirus ejwayelekile, i-coronavirus, i-adenovirus, i-herpes simplex, umkhuhlane, i-parainfluenza kanyeCoxsackie. Lawa magciwane ngamagciwane afanayo adala umkhuhlane namakhaza futhi adluliswa ngamaconsi kusuka ekuthimuleni noma ekukhwehleleni komuntu onegciwane nangokuxhumana ngqo nezinto ezingcolile, njengokusika kanye nebhrashi lamazinyo.

Ukutheleleka komphimbo okubangelwa amagciwane kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisencane, ezineminyaka yobudala emaphakathi ngeminyaka emi-5, njengoba zitholakala kalula ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane nasezikoleni ngenxa yokuxhumana okuqondile izingane ezinakho kulezi zindawo.

Endabeni yabantu abadala, ukuvimbela i-virus tonsillitis kubalulekile ukuthi ugeze izandla njalo, ugweme ukwabelana ngezinto zakho futhi ungachithi isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni eziminyene, ikakhulukazi uma unezivikeli mzimba eziphansi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-viral tonsillitis kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile, udokotela wezingane noma i-otorhinolaryngologist ozohlola umphimbo ukuze ahlukanise ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka komphimbo kubangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya futhi angahle ahlele ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele. hlola izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Ngemuva kokuhlola umphimbo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi yi-viral tonsillitis, udokotela ngeke anikeze ama-antibiotic, ngoba lawa asetshenziselwa ukubulala amabhaktheriya uma kwenzeka isifo se-bacterial tonsillitis futhi kunganconywa ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kadokotela, ngoba enza ukumelana namagciwane.

Endabeni ye-virus tonsillitis, umzimba uqobo ukhipha amaseli okuvikela ukulwa negciwane kanye nokuqeda izimpawu, ezinjengobuhlungu nomkhuhlane, udokotela angancoma izidakamizwa ze-analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, njenge-paracetamol ne-ibuprofen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu ene-tonsillitis ephindaphindwayo, kungahle kuboniswe ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha amalaka, okubizwa nge-tonsillectomy. Thola ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwamathoni kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi uzodlani ngokulandelayo.

Le vidiyo elandelayo inemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokululama ekuhlinzweni kwamathoni:

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-tonsillitis yegciwane

Ezinye izinyathelo zokwenza ngcono izimpawu ze-viral tonsillitis zingenziwa ekhaya, njenge:

• Yidla ukudla okuthambile nokwamakhekhe, okunjengesobho kanye nomhluzi;
• Phuza amanzi amaningi, ngaphezu kwamalitha ama-2 ngosuku;
• Ama-lozenges amunca umphimbo ocasukile;
• Hlala uphumule, ugweme imisebenzi yomzimba enamandla;
• Hlala endaweni enomoya futhi enomswakama.

Ezinye izindlela zokupheka ezenziwe ekhaya zingenziwa futhi ukunciphisa i-tonsillitis yegciwane njengokugcoba usawoti ngamanzi afudumele izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku nokuphuza itiye likalamula no-ginger, isibonelo. Nakhu ukuthi ungenza kanjani amathisi womphimbo obuhlungu.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga ze-tonsillitis azivamile kakhulu futhi zivame ukwenzeka ezimeni lapho zibangelwa amagciwane, noma kunjalo, kubantu abanamasosha omzimba aphansi noma ezinganeni ezisencane kakhulu kungenzeka ngamagciwane abangela ukuthi i-tonsillitis isabalale futhi ibangele nezinye izifo, njenge indlebe, isibonelo.