I-Cerebral anoxia: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-anoxia yobuchopho
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Cerebral anoxia yisimo esivezwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni, okungaholela ekufeni kwama-neuron futhi kuholele ekulimaleni kwengqondo okungalungiseki. I-Anoxia ingenzeka ngenxa yokopha noma ukuboshwa kokuphefumula, ngokwesibonelo, futhi isikhathi eside lapho ubuchopho bungekho ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, imiphumela iba mibi kakhulu.

Ubukhulu bokulimala buhlobene futhi nesifunda sobuchopho esingenayo i-oxygen. Njengoba isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko singavuseleleki, izilonda zingase zibe unomphela.

Izimpawu ze-anoxia yobuchopho

Ngenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni, amangqamuzana e-neuronal aqala ukufa, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwengqondo okungalungiseki, okungaholela ekuqulekeni nasekufeni kobuchopho. Uma isikhathi eside ubuchopho bungekho ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, imiphumela iba mibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu ezikhomba i-cerexal anoxia:

• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi;
• Isiyezi;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wezindebe noma izipikili;
• Ukuthuthumela;
• Ukuquleka.

I-Cerebral anoxia ingenzeka ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, ibe ngesinye sezimbangela ezinkulu ze-asphyxia yezinsana. Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni nakho kungenzeka kubantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abasengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe isifo sohlangothi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Inhloso enkulu yokwelashwa kwe-anoxia yobuchopho ukubuyisa amazinga e-oxygen ebuchosheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwe izifundo eziningana ezinamaseli ama-embryonic stem cell futhi zathi kungenzeka ukuthi kuguqulwe eminye imiphumela ye-cerebral anoxia, kepha kusadingeka ezinye izifundo ukuze i-embryonic stem cell therapy ibe ngenye indlela yalolu hlobo lwesimo. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa ngamaseli we-stem kwenziwa kanjani.