Imithi elwa namagciwane yamathumba: Kunqunyiwe futhi kune-Over-the-Counter

-Delile

• Ama-antibiotic wamathumba
• Yini i-antibiotic engcono kakhulu yamathumba?
• Kuthiwani ngezinketho ezingaphezulu kwekhawunta zamathumba?
• Ingabe kufanele ngiphuze wonke ama-antibiotic?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yini ithumba?

Lapho amabhaktheriya engena futhi evutha uboya bezinwele, iqhubu eligcwele ubovu eligcwele ubuhlungu lingakha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Leli bump elithelelekile yithumba, elaziwa nangokuthi i-furuncle, futhi lizokhula libe likhulu futhi libe buhlungu kakhulu lize liqhume futhi likhiphe amanzi.

Amathumba amaningi angelashwa ngenqubo encane yokuhlinza ehlanganisa ukuyivula nokuyikhipha. Kwesinye isikhathi ungadinga ama-antibiotic ukubhekana nokutheleleka okuyisisekelo.

Ama-antibiotic wamathumba

Amathumba amaningi abangelwa amagciwane I-Staphylococcus aureus, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-staph. Ukuze ulwe nalesi sifo, udokotela wakho angahle anikeze imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane ngomlomo, ngezihloko ezithile, noma ngemithambo, njenge:

• amikacin
• i-amoxicillin (i-Amoxil, i-Moxatag)
• ampicillin
• I-cefazolin (i-Ancef, iKefzol)
• umagazine
• umabhebhana
• i-cephalexin (Keflex)
• i-clindamycin (Cleocin, Benzaclin, Veltin)
• i-doxycycline (i-Doryx, i-Oracea, i-Vibramycin)
• i-erythromycin (i-Erygel, i-Eryped)
• i-gentamicin (Gentak)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• i-mupirocin (Centany)
• i-sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (iBactrim, Septra)
• umabhebhana

Yini i-antibiotic engcono kakhulu yamathumba?

Imithi elwa namagciwane udokotela wakho azokunika yona isuselwa esimweni sakho.

Akuwona wonke ama-antibiotic azokusebenzela ngoba ezinye izinhlobo - kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-30 - ze-staph ziye zamelana nemithi ethile elwa namagciwane.

Ngaphambi kokunikeza ama-antibiotic, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthumela isampula le-pus kusuka emathunjini kuya ebhodini ukuze anqume i-antibiotic engasebenza kakhulu.

Kuthiwani ngezinketho ezingaphezulu kwekhawunta zamathumba?

Iningi le-over-the-counter (OTC) imithi yokubilisa igxile ekuphumuleni kobuhlungu. Awekho ama-antibiotic e-OTC afanele ekwelapheni ithumba.

Ngokwe-American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, ukusebenzisa i-OTC antibiotic ointment - njengeNeosporin, i-bacitracin, noma i-Polysporin - emathunjini akho akusebenzi ngoba umuthi ngeke ungene esikhunjeni esinegciwane.

Ingabe kufanele ngiphuze wonke ama-antibiotic?

Uma i-antibiotic yenza umsebenzi wayo, uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Lapho uzizwa ungcono, ungacabanga ukumisa umuthi. Akufanele ume noma ungahle uphinde ugule.

Noma nini lapho unikezwa i-antibiotic yomlomo, yithathe njengoba uqondisiwe bese uqedela yonke imithi. Uma uyeka ukuwuthatha ngokushesha, i-antibiotic kungenzeka ukuthi ibingakawabulali wonke amabhaktheriya.

Uma lokho kwenzeka, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi ungaphinde ugule, kepha amabhaktheriya asele angahle amelane naleyo antibiotic. Futhi, yenza udokotela wakho abuyekeze izimpawu nezimpawu zokuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kuya ngokuya kuba kubi.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ithumba lingaba buhlungu futhi lingabukeki. Kungadinga ama-antibiotic kanye nokuhlinzwa okuncane ukuvula nokukhipha. Uma unamathumba noma iqembu lamathumba, thintana nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba ukuze unqume izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukwelapha kahle indawo.

Umthetho owodwa wendawo yonke oyowuzwa kubo bonke ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukungakhethi, ukukhama, noma ukusebenzisa into ebukhali ukukhipha uketshezi nobomvu emathunjini. Phakathi kwezinye izinkinga, lokhu kungasabalalisa ukutheleleka.