I-arthritis vs. Arthralgia: Uyini Umehluko?

-Delile

• Ukuchazwa ngakunye
• Ubudlelwano
• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela nezici zobungozi
• Lapho ufuna ukwelashwa
• Ukuhlonza i-arthritis noma i-arthralgia
• Izinkinga
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Amathiphu namakhambi
  
• Imithi yokwelashwa

Ukubuka konke

Unesifo samathambo, noma unayo i-arthralgia? Izinhlangano eziningi zezokwelapha zisebenzisa noma yiliphi igama ukusho noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu obuhlangene. Ngokwesibonelo, iMayo Clinic ithi “izinhlungu ezihlangene zisho isifo samathambo noma i-arthralgia, okuwukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obuvela engxenyeni uqobo lwayo.”

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlangano zenza umehluko phakathi kwale mibandela emibili. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezici zazo.

Ukuchazwa ngakunye

Ezinye izinhlangano zezempilo zihlukanisa phakathi kwamagama i-arthritis ne-arthralgia.

Isibonelo, iCrohn's & Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA) ichaza i-arthralgia ngokuthi "ukuqaqamba noma ubuhlungu bamalunga (ngaphandle kokuvuvukala)." Isifo samathambo “ukuvuvukala (ubuhlungu obunokuvuvukala) kwamalunga.” I-CCFA iphawula ukuthi ungathola i-arthralgia emajoyintini ahlukene emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi izandla, amadolo namaqakala. Ibuye ichaze ukuthi i-arthritis ingadala ukuvuvukala okuhlangene nokuqina kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene njenge-arthralgia.

Ngokufanayo, iJohns Hopkins Medicine ichaza isifo samathambo ngokuthi “ukuvuvukala kwelunga” okubangela “ubuhlungu, ukuqina nokuvuvukala kwamalunga, imisipha, imisipha, imisipha noma amathambo.” I-arthralgia ichazwa ngokuthi “ukuqina ngokuhlanganyela.” Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zayo zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala - njengoba kunjalo nange-arthritis.

Ubudlelwano

Izinhlangano ezichaza i-arthritis ne-arthralgia njengezimo ezihlukile zihlukanisa phakathi kokuthi izimpawu zakho zibandakanya ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala. I-CCFA iphawula ukuthi ungahle ungatholakali une-arthritis njalo uma une-arthralgia. Kepha okuphambene akubambeki - uma une-arthritis, ungaba ne-arthralgia.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu zalezi zimo ezimbili zingagqama. Isibonelo, zombili lezi zimo zingaletha izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• ukuqina
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• ububomvu
• ikhono elincishisiwe lokuhambisa amalunga akho

Lezi zivame ukuba yizimpawu kuphela ze-arthralgia. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifo samathambo, sibonakala kakhulu ngokuvuvukala kwamalunga futhi singadalwa yizimo ezicashile ezifana ne-lupus, i-psoriasis, i-gout, noma izifo ezithile. Izimpawu ezingeziwe zesifo samathambo zingabandakanya:

• ukusonteka ngokuhlanganyela
• ukulahleka kwethambo noqwanga, okuholela ekuqedeni ukungahambi ngokuhlanganyela
• ubuhlungu obukhulu obuvela emathanjeni buphikisana

Izimbangela nezici zobungozi

Ubuhlungu obuhlangene obubangelwa i-arthritis bungaba ngumphumela we:

• izinkinga ezivela ekulimaleni ngokuhlanganyela
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, njengoba isisindo eseqile somzimba wakho sikufaka ingcindezi emajoyintini akho
• i-osteoarthritis, edala ukuthi amathambo akho akhuhlane lapho uqwanga emalungeni akho luphela ngokuphelele
• isifo samathambo, lapho amasosha akho omzimba egqoka khona ulwelwesi oluzungeze amalunga akho, okuholela ekuvukeleni nasekuvuvukeni

I-Arthralgia inezimbangela eziningi ezibanzi ezingahlobene nesifo samathambo, kufaka phakathi:

• ubunzima noma ama-joint sprains
• ukuhlukaniswa ngokuhlanganyela
• i-tendinitis
• i-hypothyroidism
• umdlavuza wamathambo

Lapho ufuna ukwelashwa

Abantu abangaphezu kwabantu abadala e-United States bathole isifo samathambo, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Kodwa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusho ukuthi unesifo samathambo, i-arthralgia, noma esinye isimo sempilo.

I-Arthralgia ingaxhunyaniswa nezimo eziningi. Ungase ucabange ukuthi unesifo samathambo lapho i-arthralgia yakho iyisibonakaliso sesimo esingaphansi. Izimo ezihlanganyelwe zabelana ngezimpawu eziningi ezifanayo, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuxilongwa uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obuhlangene, ukuqina, noma ukuvuvukala.

Kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ukulimala kubangela ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ikakhulukazi uma bukhulu futhi buza nokuvuvukala okuhlangene okungazelelwe. Kufanele futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma ungakwazi ukunyakazisa ilunga lakho.

Ukuhlonza i-arthritis noma i-arthralgia

Akubona bonke ubuhlungu obuhlangene obudinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Uma unezinhlungu ezihlanganisiwe eziphakathi neziphakathi nendawo, kufanele wenze ama-aphoyintimenti ajwayelekile nodokotela wakho. Uma ubuhlungu bakho obuhlangene buhilela ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma isisa, ungabhekana nalezi zimpawu ekuvakasheni okujwayelekile nodokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, uma amasosha akho omzimba ecindezelwe noma uma unesifo sikashukela, kufanele uhlolwe ngokushesha.

Ukuhlolwa kokuthola i-arthralgia noma izinhlobo ezithile ze-arthritis kungafaka:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okungahlola isilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR / sed rate) noma amazinga wamaprotheni asebenzayo we-C
• i-anticyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) yokuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba
• i-rheumatoid factor (RF latex) izivivinyo
• ukususwa koketshezi oluhlangene lokuhlola, isiko lamagciwane, ukuhlaziywa kwe-crystal
• ama-biopsies wezicubu ezihlangene ezithintekile

Izinkinga

I-arthritis ingaba nezinkinga ezinkulu uma iyekwa ingalashwa noma uma isimo esiyisisekelo singelashwa kahle. Ezinye zalezi zimo zifaka:

• i-lupus, isimo sokuzivikela komzimba esingadala ukwehluleka kwezinso, isifo senhliziyo, nokuphefumula okubuhlungu
• i-psoriasis, isimo sesikhumba esingahlotshaniswa nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela nesifo sezinso
• i-gout, uhlobo lwesifo samathambo olungadala amatshe ezinso, amaqhuqhuva (i-tophi), ukulahleka kokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela, nobuhlungu obuhlangene obuphindaphindiwe obuhlangene

Izinkinga ze-arthralgia ngokuvamile azinzima ngaphandle uma i-arthralgia ibangelwa isimo sokuvuvukala.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Amathiphu namakhambi

• Ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke okungenani isigamu sehora. Ukubhukuda neminye imisebenzi esekwe emanzini kungasiza ekwehliseni ingcindezi emajoyintini akho.
• Zama izindlela zokuphumula, njengokuzindla.
• Sebenzisa ukucindezela okushisayo noma okubandayo ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu obuhlangene nokuqina.
• Joyina iqembu lokusekelwa, mathupha noma online, labantu abane-arthritis noma i-arthralgia.
• Phumula kaningi ukugwema izimpawu zokukhathala nobuthakathaka emisipheni yakho.
• Thatha isidambisi sobuhlungu sasesitolo, njenge-ibuprofen (nayo elwa nokuvuvukala) noma i-acetaminophen.

Imithi yokwelashwa

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu noma i-arthritis noma i-arthralgia, udokotela wakho angancoma ukwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma kubangelwa isimo esingaphansi. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-arthritis ebucayi zifaka:

• izidakamizwa zokuguqula isifo (i-DMARDs) yesifo samathambo
• izidakamizwa ze-biologic ze-psoriatic arthritis, njenge-adalimunab (Humira) noma i-certolizumab (Cimzia)
• ukuhlinzekwa ngokuhlanganyela noma ukwakhiwa kabusha

Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okuzosebenza kangcono ngohlobo lwakho lwe-arthritis. Izidakamizwa zingaba nemiphumela engemihle, futhi ukuhlinzwa kungadinga izinguquko endleleni yokuphila. Kubalulekile ukwazi nokuzilungiselela lezi zinguquko ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo ngemithi yokwelashwa.