Isifuba Somoya Ne-eczema: Ingabe Kukhona Isixhumanisi?

-Delile

• Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-eczema ne-asthma
• Yimiphi indima edlalwa ukungezwani komzimba ku-eczema naku-asthma flare-ups?
• Ezinye izimbangela ze-asthma ne-eczema
• Ukuphatha i-eczema ne-asthma
• Ukuthatha

I-asthma ne-eczema zombili zixhumene nokuvuvukala. Uma unesimo esisodwa, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unamathuba amaningi kunabantu abaningi wokuthola okunye.

Akuwona wonke umuntu one-asthma one-eczema. Kodwa kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kokuba ne-eczema njengengane nokukhula kwesifuba somoya kamuva empilweni.

Ayikho incazelo eyodwa yale nhlangano. Ukuvezwa kokuqala kwe-allergen kanye nezakhi zofuzo kungaba nomthelela.

Nakhu abacwaningi abakwaziyo njengamanje mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kwesifuba somoya ne-eczema, kanye namathiphu okuphatha zombili lezi zimo.

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-eczema ne-asthma

Kokubili i-eczema ne-asthma zixhumene nokuvuvukala okuvame ukubangelwa ukusabela okuqinile kuma-allergen ezemvelo.

Eqinisweni, isigamu sabo bonke abantu abane-eczema elinganiselayo nesinzima nabo bane:

• isifuba somoya
• i-rhinitis yokungezwani
• ukungezwani kokudla

Ucwaningo oluthile lwathola ukuthi izingane ezitholwe zine-eczema eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila zinamathuba aphindwe kathathu okuba nesifuba somoya kanye nokuthimliswa ngaphakathi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo kunalezo ezingenayo i-eczema yezinsana.

Olunye ucwaningo lufinyelele eziphethweni ezifanayo.

I-eczema, noma i-atopic dermatitis, yisimo sesikhumba esivuthayo lapho amasosha akho omzimba ethanda ukweqisa okweqile emvelweni. Isimo sivame ukusebenza emindenini.

Ukuthola ifa le-filaggrin kuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kubazali bakho kungaholela ekuvinjelweni kwesikhumba "okuvuza" okunciphisa ikhono lesikhumba sakho ukuvimba ama-allergen futhi kuvumele ukuba umswakama uphume.

Lokhu kubangela izimpawu ze-eczema njengesikhumba esomile nesicasukile. Ama-Allergen, njenge-pollen, i-dander, ne-dust mites, aqukethe ama-enzyme angaphinde abhidlize umgoqo wesikhumba.

Ukuqina kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela, nesifuba okuhambisana nesifuba somoya kuvame ukubangelwa ukusabela okuqinile kokuzivikela komzimba kuma-allergen ezemvelo.

Ukuvuvukala kubangela ukuthi imigwaqo yomoya ivuvukale futhi ibe mincane, okuholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula.

Izimbangela eziqondile zesifuba somoya azaziwa futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu. Izakhi zofuzo zingadlala indima ekuphenduleni okuqinile kwesistimu yomzimba.

Yimiphi indima edlalwa ukungezwani komzimba ku-eczema naku-asthma flare-ups?

Ukungezwani komzimba kuyenzeka lapho amasosha akho omzimba eyeqisa ezintweni ezithile ezinobungozi azibona ziyingozi. Umphumela owodwa ongahlosiwe wale mpendulo ukwanda kokuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho.

Amasosha akho omzimba akhipha amasosha omzimba kanye namakhemikhali abizwa ngama-histamines ukulwa nalezi zinto ezibangela. I-Histamine ibhekene nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zakudala ezinjenge:

• ukuthimula
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ukuminyana kwamakhala
• isikhumba esilumayo
• isifuba nokuqubuka kwesikhumba
• ukulunywa, amehlo anamanzi

Ukungezwani komzimba kungahle kudale izinhlobo eziningi zokuziphendulela komzimba kwabanye abantu. Kuvamile ukuthi izinto ezingezwani nomzimba zidale kokubili i-asthma ne-eczema.

Ucwaningo luye lwaxhuma kakhulu i-eczema kusuka kuma-allergen angenayo kuya ekunciphiseni komsebenzi wamaphaphu. Izibonelo zama-allergen angenayo afaka:

• izibungu zothuli
• impova
• isikhunta
• dander isilwane

Ezinye izimbangela ze-asthma ne-eczema

Ezinye izimbangela eziningi ngaphandle kwama-allergener zingadala i-asthma ne-eczema flare-ups. Uzobona ukuthi ezinye izimbangela zingakhulisa kokubili i-asthma ne-eczema.

Izimbangela ze-eczema ezingenzeka zifaka:

• umoya obandayo noma owomile
• ukucindezeleka
• ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane
• ukuvezwa kokucasulayo okutholakala ezintweni zokuhlanza, insipho, amakha, amakhemikhali, nentuthu
• ukushisa nomswakama

Okulandelayo kungadala ukuqhuma kwesifuba somoya:

• umoya obandayo noma owomile
• ukucindezeleka
• izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula
• ukuvezwa kokucasulwa okufana nentuthu, ukungcoliswa komoya, noma iphunga elinamandla
• isilungulela
• ukuzivocavoca umzimba

Ukuphatha i-eczema ne-asthma

Uma une-eczema ne-asthma, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuze i-immunologist yakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba. Umlando we-eczema ungasho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlaselwe i-allergen rhinitis ne-asthma yokugula.

Noma ngabe ubunezivivinyo zokungezwani komzimba useyingane, ungakhula ukungezwani komzimba nomuntu omusha. Ukwazi izimbangela zakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-eczema ne-asthma.

Lapho usuzazi izimbangela zakho, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwakho kwansuku zonke nama-allergen ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungaqala ngo:

• usebenzisa i-air conditioner ekhaya lakho
• ukugcina amawindi evaliwe
• ukugeza okombhede wakho masonto onke ngamanzi ashisayo
• ukugcoba okhaphethi nezinqwaba kanye ngesonto
• ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle kwekamelo lakho lokulala
• ukuthatha izihlambi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba uke waba ngaphandle nangaphambi kokulala
• ukugcina umswakama ongaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-40 kuye kwangama-50 ekhaya lakho

Uma ukuguquka kwendlela yokuphila nemithi kunganele ukuphatha i-asthma yakho ne-eczema ebangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasiza ukubhekana nalezi zimo zombili. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-Immunotherapy. Ukudutshulwa njalo kokungezwani komzimba kungasiza ekwelapheni i-asthma ne-eczema ngokwethula amasosha omzimba wakho kumanani amancane we-allergen. Amasosha omzimba wakho akha ukubekezelelana kuze kube yilapho uthola izimpawu ezimbalwa ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu yokwelashwa.
• Imithi ye-Biologic. Le mithi emisha elwa nokuvuvukala kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-asthma ne-eczema ebucayi.
• Izinguquko zeLeukotriene (montelukast). Leli philisi lansuku zonke lisiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nesifo somoya ngokulawula amakhemikhali akhululwa amasosha omzimba wakho lapho uhlangana ne-allergen. Akucaci ukuthi kuyasiza yini ekwelapheni i-eczema.

Khuluma ne-allergen yakho noma i-immunologist mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezingakulungela.

Ukuthatha

Akuwona wonke umuntu one-asthma one-eczema. Futhi ukuba ne-eczema akusho njalo ukuthi uzoba nesifuba somoya.

Umlando womndeni wokungezwani komzimba ungandisa ingozi yakho kuzo zombili lezi zimo. Kungenzeka uqaphele ukwanda kwe-asthma ne-eczema flare-ups ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kanye nokunye ukwelashwa kungasiza ukuphatha kokubili i-asthma ne-eczema.

Bona udokotela wakho uma ubona inani elikhulile lama-flare-ups noma uma unenkinga yokuphatha izimpawu zakho.