Ngabe kujwayelekile yini ukuthi ingane ihoxe?

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhoxa kwezingane
• Izinkinga ezivela ekuphefumuleni ngomlomo
• Ukwelashwa kwengane ukuze iyeke ukuhona

Akujwayelekile ukuthi ingane ibange umsindo lapho iphefumula lapho ivukile noma ilele noma ihogela, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wezingane, uma ukuhoka kunamandla futhi kungaguquguquki, ukuze imbangela yokuthwebula iphenywe futhi ukwelashwa kungaqalwa.

Umsindo wokuthimula uvela lapho kunenkinga ngokuhamba komoya ngamakhala nangemigwaqo yomoya futhi kuvame ukwenzeka lapho indinyana incane kunokulungele. Ukuthimula nakho kungakhombisa ukungezwani komzimba, i-reflux nokwanda kwe-adenoids, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwelashwa okwenziwayo ngokuya ngesizathu.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhoxa kwezingane

Ukuhogela kwengane kungakhombisa izinkinga eziningana zezifo, njenge:

• Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda;
• Ukwanda kwamathoni nama-adenoids, okuluhlobo lwenyama enesiponji etholakala ngaphakathi kwekhala. Funda kabanzi ngama-adenoids;
• I-allergen rhinitis, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yokungezwani komzimba nokuyiqeda;
• I-reflux ye-gastroesophageal, engenzeka ngenxa yokungavuthwa kwamathumbu. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu nokuthi kunjani ukwelashwa kwe-reflux yesisu esiswini enganeni;
• ILaryngomalacia, okuyisifo esizalwa naso esithinta umphimbo futhi esiholela ekuvinjelweni komoya ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa, okwenza ingane iphefumule ngomlomo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, iholele.

I-apnea yokulala nayo ingadala ukuthi ingane ihonqe futhi iboniswe ukuphumula kwesikhashana lapho ingane ilele, okuholela ekwehleni kwenani le-oxygen egazini nasebuchosheni, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma kungalashwa. Funda konke mayelana nokuphefumula kokulala kwengane.

Izinkinga ezivela ekuphefumuleni ngomlomo

Ukuthimula kwenza umntwana asebenzise amandla amaningi, njengoba kufanele enze amandla amaningi okuphefumula, okungaholela ebunzimeni ekondleni. Ngale ndlela, ingane ingalahlekelwa isisindo noma ingatholi isisindo esanele, ngaphezu kokubambezela ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yezinzwa nokuhlanganiswa kwezimoto.

Lapho iphefumula ngomlomo, ingane ingahle ibe nokungaphatheki kahle nobuhlungu emphinjeni, futhi kube lula nokuthuthukisa izifo emphinjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ingane iphefumula ngomlomo, izindebe ziyahlukaniswa futhi namazinyo ayavezwa, okungadala ushintsho lwesikhathi eside esakhiweni samathambo omlomo, okwenza ubuso bube bude kakhulu namazinyo angahambi kahle kubekiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwengane ukuze iyeke ukuhona

Uma ingane ibubula njalo noma ingenamkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bahambise ingane kudokotela wezingane ukuze kuqinisekiswe imbangela yokuhogela kwengane futhi kungaqalwa nokwelashwa. Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhomba imbangela ngqo yokuthimula, kepha kusamele kuphenywe.

Udokotela wezingane anga-oda izivivinyo ezingakhombisa ukuthi yini engenza kube nzima ukuthi ingane iphefumule ngamakhala ngaphandle kokukhishwa komsindo, ngaleyo ndlela kukhonjiswe ukwelashwa okudingekayo.