Izinzuzo zobisi
-Delile
Ubisi ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni kanye ne-calcium, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela izinkinga ezifana ne-osteoporosis nokugcina isisindo esihle semisipha. Ubisi luyehluka ngokwendlela ekhiqizwa ngayo futhi, ngaphezu kobisi lwenkomo, kukhona neziphuzo zemifino ezaziwa ngokuthi ubisi lwemifino, ezenziwa ngezinhlamvu ezifana no-soy, chestnuts nama-alimondi.
Ukusetshenziswa njalo kobisi lwenkomo lonke, okuwubisi olunamafutha alo emvelo, kuletha izinzuzo zezempilo ezilandelayo:
- Vimbela i-osteoporosis, njengoba icebile nge-calcium futhi iqukethe uvithamini D;
- Siza ngokukhula kwemisipha, ngoba icebile ngamaprotheni;
- Thuthukisa i-flora yamathumbu, njengoba iqukethe ama-oligosaccharides, izakhamzimba ezisetshenziswa ngamagciwane asizayo emathunjini;
- Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa, njengoba icebile ngo-vitamin B complex;
- Siza ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakemengoba icebile ngama-amino acid anezakhiwo ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Ubisi lonke luqukethe amavithamini A, E, K no-D, akhona emafutheni obisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubisi olusikiwe, njengoba lungenawo amafutha amaningi, lulahlekelwa yilezi zakhi zomzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zayo, ubisi lwenkomo akufanele lunikezwe izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa. Thola okuningi ngokuchofoza lapha.
Izinhlobo Zobisi Lenkomo
Ubisi lwenkomo lungaba luphelele, okuyilapho luqukethe khona amanoni alo emvelo, anama-semi-skimmed, okuyilapho ingxenye yamafutha isusiwe, noma isikiwe, okuyilapho imboni isusa wonke amanoni obisini, kusale ingxenye yayo kuphela kwama-carbohydrate namaprotheni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwenqubo yokukhiqiza, ubisi lungahlukaniswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ubisi lwenkomo olumsulwa noma lwemvelo: ubisi oluthathwe enkomeni oluya ngqo ekhaya lomthengi, ngaphandle kokubheka noma iyiphi inqubo yezimboni;
- Ubisi lwe-Pasteurized: wubisi lwesaka olugcinwe esiqandisini. Kwashiswa kwaba ngu-65ºC imizuzu engama-30 noma kuya ku-75 ° C amasekhondi ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20 ukuze kuqedwe amagciwane.
- Ubisi lwe-UHT: ubisi oluyibhokisi noma olwaziwa ngokuthi "ubisi lwempilo ende", olungadingi ukugcinwa esiqandisini ngaphambi kokuvulwa. Kwashiswa kwaba ngu-140 ° C imizuzwana emine, futhi nokuqeda amabhaktheriya.
- Ubisi oluyimpuphu: yenziwa ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ubisi lwenkomo lonke. Ngakho-ke, imboni iwasusa wonke amanzi obisini oluwuketshezi, iwenze impuphu engakhiwa kabusha ngokufaka amanzi futhi.
Lonke lolu bisi, ngaphandle kobisi lwenkomo yemvelo, lungatholakala ezitolo ezinkulu ngezinhlobo ezigcwele, ezinamakhasi amancane noma ezisikiwe.
Imininingwane yokudla okunempilo yobisi
Ithebula elilandelayo linikela ngemininingwane yokudla okunomsoco okungu-100 ml wohlobo ngalunye lobisi:
Izingxenye | Ubisi lonke (100 ml) | Ubisi olunamakhemikhali (100 ml) |
Amandla | 60 kcal | 42 kcal |
Amaprotheni | 3 g | 3 g |
Amafutha | 3 g | 1 g |
Ama-carbohydrate | 5 g | 5 g |
Uvithamini A | 31 mcg | 59 mcg |
Uvithamini B1 | 0.04 mg | 0.04 mg |
Uvithamini B2 | 0.36 mg | 0.17 mg |
Sodium | 49 mg | 50 mg |
I-calcium | 120 mg | 223 mg |
Potassium | 152 mg | 156 mg |
I-Phosphor | 93 mg | 96 mg |
Abanye abantu bangaba nobunzima bokugaya i-lactose, eyi-carbohydrate ebisi, okutholakala ukuthi ine-Lactose Intolerance. Bona okuningi mayelana nezimpawu nokuthi wenzeni ekungabekezelelaneni kwe-lactose.
Ubisi lwemifino
Ubisi lwemifino, okufanele lubizwe ngeziphuzo zemifino, yiziphuzo ezenziwe ngokugaya okusanhlamvu ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ubisi lwe-alimondi, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele ushaye okusanhlamvu kwe-alimondi ngamanzi afudumele bese uhluza ingxube, ususe isiphuzo esinomsoco.
Iziphuzo zemifino ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zenziwa okusanhlamvu okufana nesoya, irayisi, ama-chestnut nama-alimondi, ngaphezu kwesiphuzo semifino kakhukhunathi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ngasinye salezi ziphuzo sinezakhamzimba nezinzuzo zaso, futhi asifani nezici zobisi lwenkomo. Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ubisi lwelayisi olwenziwe ekhaya.