Blastomycosis: kuyini, ukwelashwa izimpawu

-Delile

• Izimpawu zeBlastomycosis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Blastomycosis

I-Blastomycosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-South American blastomycosis, isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukuhogela izinhlamvu zesikhunta I-Blastomyces dermatitidis, ezingathinta amaphaphu noma zisakaze emgudwini wegazi, ziveze uhlobo lwesifo olusatshalalisiwe noma olwengeziwe.

Ukudluliswa kwe-blastomycosis kwenzeka ngokuhogela izinhlamvu zesikhunta ezisakazeke emoyeni, okuthi uma zingena ezindleleni zomoya, ziphephele emaphashini, lapho zikhula khona zibangele ukuvuvukala. O I-Blastomyces dermatitidis kuthathwa njengesikhunta esinethuba, futhi kungahle kube nokutheleleka kubantu abanezifo ezibeka engcupheni amasosha omzimba, nakubantu abaphilile, inqobo nje uma beveza ukwehla kwamasosha omzimba ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isici, njengokuxineka noma kubanda, isibonelo.

I-pulmonary blastomycosis, okuyindlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ye-blastomycosis, iyelapheka inqobo nje uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha okukhulu, uma kungenjalo isikhunta singaphindaphindeka kalula futhi sifinyelele kwezinye izitho, njengesikhumba, ithambo nohlelo lwezinzwa, okudala ukufa.

Izimpawu zeBlastomycosis

Izimpawu ze-blastomycosis zihlobene nokuthi ikhunta litholakala kuphi. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-blastomycosis yi-pulmonary, lapho kufakwa khona ukhunta emaphashini, okungadala lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Imfiva;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile noma ngemoto;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukujuluka okweqile.

Uma amasosha omzimba womuntu ebuthakathaka kakhulu, ukhunta ungaphindaphindeka futhi ufinyelele kalula egazini, ufinyelele kwezinye izitho futhi uholele ekuveleni kwezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• I-blastomycosis enqamulelayo, lapho isikhunta sifinyelela esikhunjeni futhi siholele ekubonakaleni kwezilonda ezilodwa noma eziningi esikhunjeni, okuthi, njengoba zikhula, zakhe izibazi ezingaphandle;
• I-osteoarticular blastomycosis, okwenzeka lapho isikhunta sifinyelela emathanjeni nasemalungeni, sishiya isayithi livuvukile, lifudumele futhi lizwela;
• I-blastomycosis yesitho sangasese, ebonakala ngezilonda zangasese futhi ivame kakhulu emadodeni, ngokuvuvukala kwe-epididymis nokuzwela okwandayo kwe-prostate, ngokwesibonelo;
• I-blastomycosis yezinzwa, lapho isikhunta sifinyelela esimisweni sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi sidale ukuvela kwamathumba futhi, uma singalashwa, singabangela i-meningitis.

Uma umuntu ebona ezinye zezimpawu nezimpawu ze-blastomycosis, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kungaqalwa. Ukuxilongwa kwe-blastomycosis kwenziwa ngudokotela ngokususelwa ekuhloleni izimpawu, umphumela wesifuba se-X-ray kanye nokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri, lapho izakhiwo zefungal kumele zibhekwe khona ngemicroscopically ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Blastomycosis

Ukwelashwa kwe-blastomycosis kwenziwa ngokuya ngempilo yomuntu jikelele nobukhulu besifo. Imvamisa, iziguli ezingathathwa njengezibucayi ziphathwa ngomlomo nge-Itraconazole. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanesifo esisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu noma abanokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Itraconazole, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-Amphotericin B.

Ukuvinjelwa kweBlastomycosis akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba izinhlamvu zesikhunta zijikeleza kalula emoyeni. Izindawo eziseduze nemifula, amachibi kanye namaxhaphozi yizindawo lapho lolu hlobo lwefungus luhlala lukhona khona.