Umdlavuza we-Endometrial: uyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-endometrial
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ngabe umdlavuza we-endometrial ungalapheka?

Umdlavuza we-Endometrial ungenye yezinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 ubudala futhi ubonakala ngokuba khona kwamangqamuzana abulalayo odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho okuholela ezimpawu ezifana nokopha phakathi kwezikhathi noma ngemuva kokuyeka ukuya esikhathini, ubuhlungu be-pelvic kanye ukuncipha komzimba.

Umdlavuza we-Endometrial uyelapheka uma ukhonjwa futhi welashwa kusenesikhathi, kanti ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinqubo zokuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-endometrial

Umdlavuza we-Endometrial ungadala izimpawu ezithile, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ukopha phakathi kwezikhathi ezijwayelekile noma ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini;
• Ukuya esikhathini okuningi nokuvame;
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic noma i-colic;
• Ukukhishwa okumhlophe noma okusobala ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kune-metastasis, okungukuthi, ukuvela kwamangqamuzana wesimila kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ezinye izimpawu ezihlobene nesitho esithintekile zingavela, njengokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu noma isinye, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, i-jaundice ne-ganglia ekhulisiwe. lymphatic.

Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kumele enze ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-endometrial ngezivivinyo ezifana ne-pelvic endovaginal ultrasound, resonance magnetic, preventive, endometrial biopsy, curettage, ukuqondisa ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela zomdlavuza we-endometrial azikakasungulwa kahle, kepha kunezinto ezithile ezingavuna ukuqala komdlavuza, njengokukhuluphala, ukudla okunamafutha ezilwane, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, i-endometrial hyperplasia, ukuya esikhathini kokuqala nokuya esikhathini sekwephuzile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlavuza we-endometrium ungathandwa ngokwelashwa kwamahomoni, ngokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwe-estrogen nokukhiqizwa okuncane noma okungekho nhlobo kweprogesterone. Ezinye izimo ezingavuna umdlavuza we-endometrium yi-polycystic ovary syndrome, ukungabikho kwe-ovulation, ukuthambekela kofuzo nomlando womndeni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-endometrial kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa, lapho kukhishwa khona isibeletho, amashubhu, ama-ovari kanye nama-lymph node we-pelvis, lapho kudingeka. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kufaka nezindlela zokwelapha ezengeziwe, njenge-chemotherapy, i-brachytherapy, i-radiation therapy noma i-hormone therapy, okufanele ikhonjiswe yi-oncologist ngokuya ngezidingo zesiguli ngasinye.

Ukubonisana ngokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye nokulawulwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezifana nesifo sikashukela nokukhuluphala kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sifo siphathwe kahle.

Ngabe umdlavuza we-endometrial ungalapheka?

Umdlavuza we-Endometrial uyelapheka uma utholakala esigabeni sokuqala sesifo futhi welashwa ngendlela efanele ngokwesigaba sokubekwa, okubheka ukusabalala komdlavuza (i-metastasis) nezitho ezithintekile.

Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza we-endometrial uhlukaniswa ngezigaba 1, 2 no-3, lapho ibanga loku-1 lingaba nolaka oluncane futhi ibanga lesi-3 libe nolaka kakhulu, lapho i-metastasis ingabonakala khona odongeni lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu, esinyeni noma kwezinye izitho.