Ukuhlinzwa ngamadolo: lapho kukhonjisiwe, izinhlobo nokululama

-Delile

• Uma kukhonjisiwe
• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwamadolo
• 1. I-arthroscopy
• 2. I-arthroplasty
• 3. Ukuhlinzwa kabusha
• Ukululama kufanele kube kanjani

Ukuhlinzwa kwamadolo kufanele kuboniswe udokotela wamathambo futhi kuvame ukwenziwa lapho umuntu enezinhlungu, ubunzima bokuhambisa ukuhlangana noma ukukhubazeka emadolweni okungenakulungiswa ngokwelashwa okuvamile.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngohlobo lokuguqulwa okwethulwe ngumuntu, udokotela wamathambo angakhombisa uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lokuhlinzwa, okungaba yi-arthroscopy, arthroplasty noma ukulungiswa kwe-axis yomlenze, ngokwesibonelo.

Uma kukhonjisiwe

Ukuhlinzwa kwamadolo kukhonjiswa lapho ubuhlungu bamadolo bunzima, ukunyakaza kunqunyelwe, kukhona ukukhubazeka noma lapho ushintsho emadolweni lungapheli, aluthuthuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma kungekho mpendulo ekwelashweni okwaphakanyiswa phambilini. Ngakho-ke, izinkomba eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwamadolo yilezi:

• I-osteoarthritis, okubonakala ngokungqubuzana phakathi kwamathambo ngenxa yokugqoka koqwanga, okwenza idolo liqine futhi kube khona ukuvela kobuhlungu, okujwayeleke kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala, yize kungenzeka futhi kubantu abasha;
• Isifo samathambo, okuyisifo esizimele esithinta amalunga, kufaka phakathi idolo elihlangene, okuholela ebuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kokuhlangana, ukuqina nobunzima bokuhambisa ilunga;
• Ukuqhekeka, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokwenza imidlalo, kepha futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yezingozi noma ukuwa, isibonelo;
• Ukuqhekeka kwemisipha yamadolo, okwenzeka ngenxa yomzamo omkhulu ongazelelwe, ogcina ukhubaza ilunga futhi kuphumele ebuhlungu obukhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kusungulwe ngokushesha,
• Ukulimala kweMeniscus, okungenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi womzimba noma ngenxa yokonakala kwalesi sakhiwo;
• Ukungazinzi kwamadolo, lapho idolo "lihamba" ngaphandle kwendawo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlinzwa, udokotela wamathambo uvame ukuhlola umlando wezempilo womuntu futhi akhombise ukusebenza kochungechunge lwezivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinza ehamba phambili ngokusho kwesizathu sokuguquka kwedolo. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa komzimba, i-radiography, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-magnetic resonance imaging, evumela udokotela ukuthi ahlole isimo sesithambo nezicubu ezizungezile.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwamadolo

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinzwa kwamadolo ezihluka ngokwenhloso yokwelashwa, futhi zingenziwa ukufaka esikhundleni sejoyinti noma ukulungisa noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibonakala ezivivinyweni. Ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwamadolo yilezi:

1. I-arthroscopy

I-arthroscopy uhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwamadolo lapho udokotela esebenzisa ithubhu elincanyana, nekhamera ekugcineni, ukuhlola izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwejoyinti nokulungisa izinguquko ezikhonjiwe.

Kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, kwenziwa izimbobo ezimbili phambi kwamadolo ukuze kufakwe ishubhu futhi kuvamise ukuhambisana nenqubo esheshayo nokuthi ukululama kwayo nakho kuyashesha. Bona ukuthi ukutakula kanjani ngemuva kwe-arthroscopy.

2. I-arthroplasty

I-arthroplasty ihambelana nokushintshwa kwamadolo okuyingxenye noma okuphelele futhi ulayini wokugcina wokwelashwa wezinguquko zamadolo. Kuvame ukukhonjiswa lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezinconywe udokotela wamathambo zingazange zithuthukise izinga lomuntu lokuphila.

3. Ukuhlinzwa kabusha

Kulokhu, inqubo yokuhlinza ihlose ukususa ingxenye eyonakele yethambo, umsipha, uqwanga noma umgudu.

Ukululama kufanele kube kanjani

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwedolo, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu alandele izinkombandlela zedokotela wamathambo, njengoba kungenzeka ukusheshisa ukululama nokuvimbela ukuvela kwezinkinga. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi umuntu ezwe ubuhlungu futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics engasiza ekunciphiseni lolu phawu kuboniswa ngudokotela wamathambo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukunciphisa igazi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuvela kwamahlule egazi nakho kunganconywa, kanye nokukhombisa ukuthi umuntu wenza ukunyakaza ngonyawo nangeqakala ngemuva nje kwenqubo yokukhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi lasendaweni. ukuvimbela amahlule nokuvuvukala. Ukucindezela amasokisi kungakhonjiswa kwezinye izimo.

Kujwayelekile futhi ukuthi umuntu abhekane nezikhathi ze-physiotherapy ukukhuthaza ukunyakaza kwamadolo, ukugwema ukuqina nokukhuthaza ukuthuthuka. Inani lamaseshini liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwe futhi imvamisa luqala esibhedlela.

Futhi hlola ezinye izindlela zokudambisa ubuhlungu bamadolo: