Kuyini nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-cyst ebuchosheni

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-cyst cerebral
• Yini engadala i-cyst
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Kufika kanjani

I-cyst ebuchosheni iwuhlobo lwesimila esibi, imvamisa sigcwaliswa uketshezi, igazi, umoya noma izicubu, okungenzeka ukuthi sezivele zizalwe nengane noma zikhula impilo yonke.

Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst luvame ukuthula, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ezimweni eziningi, lukhonjwa ngokuhlolwa okuthile okujwayelekile, njenge-computed tomography. Ngemuva kokukhomba i-cyst, isazi sezinzwa silandela nge-tomography yesikhathi esithile noma ngemifanekiso yamagnetic resonance ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukwanda kosayizi. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-cyst iba nkulu kakhulu noma ibangela izimpawu, ezifana nokuphathwa yikhanda, ukuquleka noma isiyezi, kufanele isuswe ngokuhlinzwa.

Izinhlobo ze-cyst cerebral

Kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-cyst, ezakhiwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zobuchopho:

• I-Arachnoid cyst: i-cyst yokuzalwa, okungukuthi, ikhona enganeni esanda kuzalwa, futhi yakhiwa ngokuqoqwa koketshezi phakathi kwezingqimba ezimboze ubuchopho nomgogodla;
• I-Epidermoid ne-Dermoid Cyst: izinhlobo ezifanayo ze-cyst, nazo ezakhiwa izinguquko ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu esibelethweni sikamama, futhi zigcwaliswa ngamaseli avela kwizicubu ezakha ubuchopho;
• ICylloid Cyst : lolu hlobo lwe-cyst lutholakala ngaphakathi kwe-ventricles yobuchopho, okuyizindawo lapho kukhiqizwa khona uketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho;
• Isigaxa sikaphayini: yi-cyst eyakha i-pineal gland, indlala ebalulekile elawula ukusebenza kwamahomoni ahlukahlukene emzimbeni, njengalawo akhiqizwa kuma-ovari naku-thyroid.

Ngokuvamile, ama-cysts ayingozi, kodwa kwezinye izimo, angafihla umdlavuza. Ukuhlola lokhu okungenzeka, kwenziwa ukuskena kwe-MRI ukuze kulandelwe futhi kuhlolwe igazi ukuhlola ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Yini engadala i-cyst

Isizathu esiyinhloko se-cerebral cyst sizalwa naso, okungukuthi, sesivele sakhiwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane esibelethweni sikanina. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimbangela zinganikela ekwakheni i-cyst, njengokushaywa ikhanda, ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi noma isifo esiwohlozayo, njenge-Alzheimer's, noma ngisho nezifo zobuchopho.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ngokuvamile, i-cyst ayinazimpawu futhi ayizibangeli izinkinga, kepha uma ikhula kakhulu futhi icindezela ezinye izakhiwo zobuchopho, ingadala izimpawu, njenge:

• Ikhanda;
• Ukuquleka okuxokozelayo;
• Isiyezi;
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza;
• Izinkinga zokulala;
• Ukuphelelwa amandla;
• Ukungalingani;
• Izinguquko zombono;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo.

Lezi zimpawu zingadalwa usayizi wazo, indawo noma ukwakheka kwe-hydrocephalus, okuwukuqoqwa koketshezi ebuchosheni, ngoba i-cyst ingavimba ukugeleza ketshezi olujikeleza esifundeni.

Kufika kanjani

Lapho i-cyst incane, ingakhuli ngosayizi futhi ingabangeli izimpawu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, isazi sezinzwa siyayiqapha kuphela, siphinda izivivinyo minyaka yonke.

Uma kuvela izimpawu, ungazama ukuzilawula ngamaphilisi ezinhlungu, ama-anticonvulsants noma isicanucanu nesiyezi, okunqunywe udokotela wezinzwa, kepha uma kuqhubeka noma kukhulu kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa ukususa i-cyst kufanele kwenziwe yi-neurosurgeon ukuxazulula inkinga.