Ungazibona Kanjani Izinwele Zeklabhu

-Delile

• Ungazithola kanjani izinwele zeklabhu
• Izimbangela zezinwele zeklabhu
• Izimo zezokwelapha ezingadala izinwele zeklabhu
• Okubalulekile

Ziyini izinwele zeklabhu?

Izinwele zeklabhu ziyingxenye yemvelo yomjikelezo wokukhula kwezinwele. Umjikelezo wokukhula kwezinwele yilokho okuvumela izinwele zakho ukuthi zikhule isikhathi eside futhi zichitheke.

Umjikelezo wokukhula kwezinwele unezigaba ezintathu ezihlukene:

• i-anagen (isigaba sokukhula)
• i-catagen (isigaba soguquko)
• telogen (isigaba sokuphumula)

Isigaba sokugcina kulapho follicle yezinwele iba buthule futhi iyeke ukukhula. Kepha ngaphandle kokuba sesigabeni sokuphumula, umucu wezinwele awuwi ngokushesha ku-follicle. Esikhundleni salokho, i-follicle yezinwele inamathela kushaft yezinwele futhi kuvela izinwele zeklabhu.

Izinwele zeklabhu zingumkhiqizo wokugcina wokukhula kwezinwele zokugcina futhi zifaka isibani se-keratin (amaprotheni) ekugcineni kwempande yomucu. Leli bhalbhu ligcina izinwele ku-follicle zize zichithe bese umjikelezo wokukhula kwezinwele uqala phansi. Njengoba izintambo zezinwele zikhiqiza imicu emisha yezinwele, le micu emisha igudluzela kancane kancane bese iphusha izinwele zekilabhu.

Isigaba se-telogen singahlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ngalesi sigaba, akuyona into engavamile ukukhipha izinwele zekilabhu ezifika ku-100 ngosuku ngokuwasha nokwenza isitayela izinwele zakho. Kukhona imicu yezinwele ecishe ibe ngu-100 000 ekhanda lomuntu, futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esithile, ungaba nezinsimbi zezinwele zakho eziphakathi kuka-1 no-10 esigabeni sokuchitha.

Ungazithola kanjani izinwele zeklabhu

Lapho uhlolisisa izinwele zakho ezilahlekile, uzothola isibani ekugcineni kwempande yezinwele zekilabhu. Kwesinye isikhathi, impande yezinwele zekilabhu ilula ukwedlula yonke imicu yakho.

Ngoba izinwele zeklabhu zichithwa esigabeni sokugcina senqubo yokukhula, lezi zivame ukuba yimicu yobude obugcwele bezinwele. Imicu emifushane yezinwele ezicoshiwe kungenzeka kungabi yizinwele zekilabhu, kepha kunalokho kwehlukane nezindlela zesitayela ezinzima.

Izimbangela zezinwele zeklabhu

Izinwele zeklabhu zenzeka lapho i-follicle yezinwele ifinyelela esigabeni sokuphela somjikelezo wokukhula iyeke ukukhula. Ukugeleza kwegazi kuyadingeka ukuze izinwele zikhule, futhi ukujikeleza okwanele kunikeza izintambo zezinwele ngezakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Yingakho ukumasaja isikhumba sakho kukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezinwele.

Endabeni yezinwele zeklabhu, i-follicle yezinwele ebambe umucu iba buthule futhi iyancipha, okusika ukugeleza kwegazi kuye ezinweleni zekilabhu. Ngaphandle kokugeleza kwegazi, izinwele zeklabhu azisakwazi ukukhula, yize zizohlala zinamathiselwe ku-follicle izinyanga ezintathu noma ezine.

Izinwele zeklabhu azakheki ebusuku. Kungathatha isilinganiso samasonto amabili ukuthi izinwele zeklabhu zikhule. Lezi zinwele zakha ekugcineni kwesigaba se-catagen, okuyisigaba sesikhashana esiphakathi kwesigaba sokukhula nesigaba sokuphumula.

Izimo zezokwelapha ezingadala izinwele zeklabhu

Yize izinwele zeklabhu nokuchithwa kwezinwele kuyingxenye yomjikelezo wokukhula ojwayelekile, abanye abantu bangakhula amanani angajwayelekile ezinwele zekilabhu.

Lapho izinwele zingena esigabeni sokuphumula futhi kancane kancane ziqala ukukhipha, ungahle ungaboni mehluko ebuningini bezinwele ekhanda lakho ngoba izinwele zeklabhu zichitha ngokulinganayo ekhanda lakho lonke. Kepha uma unezinwele eziningi kakhulu zeklabhu ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni okubonakalayo noma ekubhaleni ezindaweni ezithile.

Uma unenani elikhulu lokulahleka kwezinwele, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angahlola isikhumba sakho futhi anqume ukuthi ngabe isimo sezokwelapha sibangela ukulahleka kwezinwele zakho. Izinkinga eziningi ezingabangela ukucishwa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angahlola ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole inani lakho eliphelele legazi, insimbi, nokusebenza komzimba, futhi abone ukuthi kukhona yini ukushoda kokudla okunempilo.

Udokotela wakho futhi angaqedela ukuhlolwa kokudonsa izinwele ukuze ahlole ukuthi zingaki izintambo zezinwele eziphuma ngokukhohlisa okuncane. Udokotela wakho futhi angaphakamisa ukuthi kwenziwe i-scalp biopsy ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ezinye izimo ezithinta izintambo zezinwele nesikhumba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-alopecia, ukutheleleka kwefungal ekhanda, kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele zamadoda noma zowesifazane.

Izimo ezithile zingadala ukuthi izinwele zakho zingene ngaphambi kwesikhathi esigabeni sokuphumula, okuholele enanini elingaphezulu kwenani elijwayelekile lezinwele zeklabhu. Lezi zimo zifaka:

• i-hyperthyroidism
• i-hypothyroidism
• ukushoda kwe-iron anemia
• ukutheleleka
• ukubeletha (ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal)
• ukucindezeleka
• ukungondleki kahle (amaprotheni noma ukushoda kwamavithamini)

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuba nenqwaba yezinwele zeklabhu kungenxa yemithi oyiphuzayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izidakamizwa zingalimaza izintambo zezinwele.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uthatha umuthi kadokotela futhi uqaphele inani elikhulu lokulahleka kwezinwele noma impandla. Udokotela wakho kungadingeka ukuthi akunikeze umuthi ohlukile noma ulungise isilinganiso sakho ukuze usize ukubuyisela emuva ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Imithi enganikela enanini elingajwayelekile lezinwele zeklabhu ifaka:

• ukwelashwa kwamahomoni
• ama-anticonvulsants (sebenzisa ukwelapha ukuquleka)
• ama-anticoagulants (ama-thinner egazi)
• beta blockers (ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi)

Uma uhlakulela inani elingajwayelekile lezinwele zeklabhu, ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukuxilonga nokulungisa inkinga engaphansi. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukwelashwa akudingekile futhi ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyazilungisa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma unezinwele eziningi zeklabhu ngenxa yezimo zesikhashana esifushane njengokukhulelwa, ukugula noma ukutheleleka.

Kulokhu, ukuchitha kungayeka kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine ubelethile, futhi kungapheli amasonto noma izinyanga zokunqoba ukugula. Uzobona ukwehla kwesibalo sezinwele zekilabhu, okuholele ekutheni kube nezinwele ezijiyile.

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukwengezwa uma unenkinga, noma ama-antibiotic wokutheleleka. Uma umuthi wakho kadokotela ubangela inani elingajwayelekile lezinwele zeklabhu, futhi ungakwazi ukushintshela komunye umuthi, izinwele zakho zingashintsha ngesikhathi noma ziqhubeke nokukhipha ngokweqile uze uyeke ukuthatha umuthi.

Okubalulekile

Ukuchithwa kwezinwele akuyona imvamisa yokukhathazeka, futhi ungalindela ukukhipha imicu eyikhulu yezinwele zeklabhu usuku ngalunye ngesikhathi somjikelezo ojwayelekile wokukhula kwezinwele. Kodwa-ke, ukuchitheka okuthile akujwayelekile. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ulahlekelwa yizinwele eziningi kakhulu, noma uma ubona amabala anempandla, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela.