Mangaki amadigri umkhuhlane (nokuthi ulinganisa kanjani izinga lokushisa)

-Delile

• Umkhuhlane kumangaki amadigri kumuntu omdala
• Yikuphi ukushisa okuwumkhuhlane enganeni nasezinganeni
• Ungaphuza malini ukwehlisa umkhuhlane
• Ungalinganisa kanjani izinga lokushisa kahle
• Ungalinganisa kanjani izinga lokushisa enganeni

Kubhekwa njengomkhuhlane lapho izinga lokushisa ekhwapheni lingaphezu kuka-38ºC, ngoba amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-37.5ºC no-38ºC angafinyeleleka kalula, ikakhulukazi uma kushisa kakhulu noma lapho umuntu enezingubo eziningi zokugqoka, ngokwesibonelo.

Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokwazi ukuthi unomkhuhlane ukusebenzisa i-thermometer ukukala izinga lokushisa, hhayi ukuthembela ekubekeni isandla sakho ebunzini lakho noma emuva kwentamo yakho.

Imvamisa, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingehliswa ngokwemvelo, ngokususa ucezu lwezingubo noma ngokugeza ngamanzi afudumele, acishe abandayo, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho izinga lokushisa ekhwapheni lingaphezu kuka-39ºC, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kungadingeka. Bona izindlela eziyinhloko zokwehlisa umkhuhlane.

Umkhuhlane kumangaki amadigri kumuntu omdala

Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile liyahluka phakathi kuka-35.4ºC no-37.2ºC, uma kulinganiswa ekhwapheni, kodwa lingakhuphuka ezimeni zomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka, kudale umkhuhlane. Ukuhluka okuyinhloko ekushiseni komzimba kufaka:

• Izinga lokushisa lenyuke kancane, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-subfebrile": phakathi kuka-37.5ºC no-38ºC. Kulezi zimo, ezinye izimpawu zivame ukuvela, njengokugodola, ukundindizela noma ukuba bomvu kobuso, bese kususwa ungqimba wokuqala wezingubo, ukugeza amanzi asivivi noma amanzi okuphuza;
• Imfiva: izinga lokushisa le-axillary liphakeme kune-38ºC. Endabeni yomuntu omdala, kunganconywa ukuthi uthathe ithebhulethi engu-1000 mg ye-paracetamol, unamathele ngendwangu eyodwa kuphela yezingubo, noma ubeke izingcindezi ezibandayo ebunzini. Uma izinga lokushisa lingehli ngemuva kwamahora ama-3, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo;
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu: kungukushisa kwe-axillary okungaphezu kuka-39.6ºC, okumele kuthathwe njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele ahlolwe ngudokotela.

Izinga lokushisa lingabuye libe ngaphansi kunokujwayelekile, okungukuthi, lingaphansi kuka-35.4ºC. Lokhu kuvamise ukwenzeka lapho umuntu ehlaselwe umkhuhlane isikhathi eside futhi waziwa njenge- "hypothermia". Kulezi zimo, umuntu kufanele azame ukususa umthombo wamakhaza futhi afake izingqimba eziningana zezingubo, aphuze itiye elishisayo noma afudumeze indlu, isibonelo. Qonda okungadala i-hypothermia nokuthi wenzeni.

Nakhu ukuthi wehlise kanjani imfiva yakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umuthi:

Yikuphi ukushisa okuwumkhuhlane enganeni nasezinganeni

Izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane nengane lihluke kancani kunalelo lomuntu omdala, futhi okujwayelekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lihluka phakathi kuka-36ºC no-37ºC. Ukwahluka okuyinhloko ekushiseni komzimba ebuntwaneni yilokhu:

• Izinga lokushisa lenyuke kancane: phakathi kuka-37.1ºC no-37.5ºC. Kulezi zimo, kufanele ususe ungqimba wezingubo bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele;
• Imfiva: izinga lokushisa lendunu lingaphezu kuka-37.8ºC noma i-axillary liphakeme kuno-38ºC. Kulezi zimo, abazali kufanele babize udokotela wezingane ukuze aqondise ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yomkhuhlane noma isidingo sokuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo;
• Izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi (i-hypothermia): izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kuka-35.5ºC. Kulezi zimo, enye ingubo eyodwa yokugqoka kufanele igqokwe futhi okusalungiswa kufanele kugwenywe. Uma izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki ngemizuzu engama-30, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukwehluka kwethempelesha ezinganeni nasezinganeni akubanga njalo ngenxa yokugula noma ukutheleleka, futhi kungahluka ngenxa yenani lezingubo ezigqokiwe, ukuzalwa kwamazinyo, ukusabela komuthi wokugoma noma ngenxa yezinga lokushisa kwemvelo, isibonelo.

Ungaphuza malini ukwehlisa umkhuhlane

Ukususa okokwembatha nokugeza okufudumele kuyindlela enhle yokwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba wakho, kepha uma lokho kunganele, udokotela wakho angancoma ukusebenzisa i-antipyretic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-antipyretic, ukwehlisa umkhuhlane wakho. Umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zimo imvamisa yi-paracetamol, engaphuzwa kuze kube kathathu ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezingamahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Bona eminye imithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane.

Endabeni yezingane nezingane, amakhambi emfiva kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngokuholwa ngudokotela wezingane, ngoba imithamo iyahluka kakhulu ngokwesisindo nobudala.

Ungalinganisa kanjani izinga lokushisa kahle

Ukukala ukushisa komzimba kahle kuqala kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungalusebenzisa kanjani uhlobo ngalunye lwe-thermometer. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• I-thermometer yedijithali: beka ithiphu lensimbi ekhwapheni, endunu noma emlonyeni uthintane ngqo nesikhumba noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila bese ulinda kuze kube yisignali ezwakalayo, ukuhlola izinga lokushisa;
• I-thermometer yengilazi: beka ichopho le-thermometer ekhwapheni, emlonyeni noma endunu, ngokuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, linda imizuzu emi-3 kuye kwemihlanu bese uhlola izinga lokushisa;
• I-thermometer ye-infrared: khomba ichopho le-thermometer ebunzini noma emseleni wezindlebe bese ucindezela inkinobho. Ngemuva kwebhiphu, i-thermometer izobonisa izinga lokushisa ngokushesha.

Bona umhlahlandlela ophelele wokusebenzisa uhlobo ngalunye lwe-thermometer.

Izinga lokushisa lomzimba kufanele lilinganiswe ngokuphumula futhi lingalokothi lenze ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvivinya umzimba noma ngemuva kokugeza, ngoba kulezi zimo kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa liphakeme futhi, ngakho-ke, inani lingahle lingabi langempela.

I-thermometer ejwayelekile, esebenziseka kakhulu nephephe kunazo zonke ongayisebenzisa yi-thermometer yedijithali, njengoba ikwazi ukufunda izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwekhwapha futhi ikhiqize isiginali ezwakalayo lapho ifinyelela izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Noma kunjalo, noma iyiphi i-thermometer ithembekile, inqobo nje uma isetshenziswe kahle. Uhlobo kuphela lwe-thermometer oluphikisanayo yi-mercury thermometer, ngoba ingadala ubuthi uma iphuka.

Ungalinganisa kanjani izinga lokushisa enganeni

Izinga lokushisa lomzimba enganeni kufanele likalwe nge-thermometer, njengakumuntu omdala, futhi okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe ama-thermometer anethezeke kakhulu futhi asheshayo, njenge-digital noma i-infrared.

Indawo ekahle yokuhlola izinga lokushisa kwengane ngokunembile yi-anus futhi, kulezi zimo, i-thermometer yedijithali ethambile ithambile kufanele isetshenziselwe ukugwema ukulimaza ingane. Kodwa-ke, uma abazali bengakhululekile, bangasebenzisa isilinganiso sokushisa ekhwapheni, okuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lendunu kuphela kudokotela wezingane, ngokwesibonelo.