Ingabe Lokhu Kubhebhetheka Kuyathathelana? Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo kubantu abadala
• I-Herpes
• Amaswazi
• Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo
• Izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni
• I-Thrush
• Ukuqubuka kwe-diaper
• Izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo kubo bobabili abadala nezingane
• Ukuqhuma kobuthi
• Ukutheleleka nge-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• Utwayi
• I-Molluscum contagiosum (MC)
• Isibungu
• Impetigo
• Ukuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka okuhle

Ukubuka konke

Abantu abaningi babhekane nokuqubuka kwesikhumba ngezikhathi ezithile noma uphawu olungachazeki.Ezinye izimo ezithinta isikhumba sakho ziyathathelana kakhulu. Thatha isikhashana ufunde ngezimo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo ezithinta abantu abadala nezingane.

Izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo kubantu abadala

Lezi zilonda ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala kunezingane.

I-Herpes

I-Herpes yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi. Kungabangelwa i-herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) noma i-herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).

Uma unenkinga ye-herpes, ungahle ube namabhamuza azungeze umlomo wakho, izitho zangasese, noma i-rectum. Ukutheleleka kwe-herpes ebusweni noma emlonyeni wakho kwaziwa njenge-herpes yomlomo noma izilonda ezibandayo.

Ukutheleleka okuzungeze izitho zakho zobulili noma i-rectum kwaziwa njenge-herpes yesitho sangasese. Abantu abaningi abane-herpes bahlakulela izimpawu ezincane noma akukho nhlobo.

I-herpes yomlomo ingasakazeka ngento elula njengokuqabula. Ungathola i-herpes yesitho sangasese ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, sangasese noma ngomlomo. Uma une-herpes, ungayisabalalisa kwabanye abantu, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.

Amaswazi

Ama-shingles kubantu abadala abangelwa igciwane le-varicella-zoster, okuyigciwane elifanayo elibanga ingxibongo ezinganeni.

Uma usuvele unayo ingxibongo, igciwane lingadala ukuqubuka okubuhlungu kwamabhamuza agcwele uketshezi ukuthi avele ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso bakho noma umzimba wakho. Imvamisa ivela njengomugqa owodwa ogoqa ohlangothini lwesobunxele noma lwesokudla somzimba wakho.

Uma ungakaze ube ne-chickenpox, ungayithuthukisa ngemuva kokuthinta uketshezi oluvela ngaphakathi kwe-blister ye-shingles. AmaShingles awathelelani kangako kunenkukhu. Ingozi yakho yokusabalalisa igciwane iphansi uma umboza ama-shingle blisters akho. Lapho amabhamuza akho eseqhephukile, awasathathelani.

Kukhona umuthi wokugomela ushukela onconyelwe abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 ubudala nangaphezulu ngoba ithuba lakho lokuthola ama-shingles liyakhuphuka. Umuthi wokugomela iShingrix wumuthi wokugoma omusha sha (Okthoba 2017) futhi usebenza ngempumelelo ngamaphesenti angama-90 ekuvikeleni ama-shingles kuyo yonke iminyaka yobudala. Inikezwa ngemithamo emibili, izinyanga ezi-2 kuye kwezi-6 ngokuhlukana.

Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo

Ukutheleleka ngemvubelo kwezitho zobulili kuthinta abesifazane nabesilisa. Zibangelwa ukwanda ngokweqile kwe- UCandida ukhunta, ovame ukubakhona emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Uma unesifo semvubelo se-vulvovaginal, ungahle uqhamuke nokuqubuka ezungeze isitho sakho sangasese. Uma unesifo semvubelo endondeni yakho, ikhanda lendoda yakho lingavutha.

Ukutheleleka ngemvubelo kungasakazwa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi.

Ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngemvubelo, udokotela wakho angancoma umuthi wokubulala amakhambi.

Izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni

Lezi ziqubu ezithathelwanayo zivame kakhulu ezinganeni kunabantu abadala:

I-Thrush

I-Thrush nayo ibangelwa ukugcwala kwefayela le- UCandida ukhunta. Kungadala izilonda ezimhlophe zivele olimini lwengane yakho nasezihlathini zangaphakathi. Kungathinta nabantu abadala asebekhulile, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka, kanye nabantu abathatha imishanguzo ethile.

Uma ubeletha ngenkathi unesifo semvubelo sowesifazane sangasese, ingane yakho ingahle ihlaselwe i-thrush. Ingane yakho nayo ingayithuthukisa ngemuva kokuhlanganyela ibhodlela noma i-pacifier nomuntu ophethe i-thrush.

Udokotela wengane yakho cishe uzokunikeza umuthi wokulwa nezifo.

Ukuqubuka kwe-diaper

Ukuqubuka kwe-diaper ngokuvamile akusathelelani, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka. Uma kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwefungal noma ibhaktheriya, kungasakazeka kwezinye izindawo zomzimba wengane yakho noma kwabanye abantu.

Sebenzisa inhlanzeko enhle ukunqanda ukusabalala kwezifo. Gcina ingane yakho kumanabukeni ahlanzekile futhi omile. Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuzishintsha.

Izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo kubo bobabili abadala nezingane

Lezi zifo zesikhumba zingabiwa ngabantu abadala nezingane ngokufanayo.

Ukuqhuma kobuthi

Ngemuva kokuthinta isitshalo se-poison ivy, ingane yakho ingaqala ukuqhuma okubuhlungu, okubabayo kwamabhamuza. Lokhu kuqubuka kubangelwa ukusabela okweqile kumafutha esitshalweni. I-oak poison kanye ne-sumac enobuthi kungadala ukusabela okufanayo.

Uma uwoyela omncane uhlala ezingutsheni, esikhunjeni, noma kuzinzipho zengane yakho, bangayisabalalisa kwabanye abantu. Uma ingane yakho iba nobuthi, i-oak enobuthi, noma ukuqubuka kwe-sumac, geza izingubo, izicathulo nezindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba sayo ngensipho namanzi.

Imvamisa ungasebenzisa amafutha e-hydrocortisone ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwengane yakho kuze kucace izimpawu zayo. Uma ukuqhuma kwabo kuba kubi kakhulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ukutheleleka nge-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) emelana nemethicillin kuyinto uhlobo lwamabhaktheriya amelana namagciwane amaningi:

• Uma uhlakulela ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA ngemuva kokuvakashela isibhedlela, kwaziwa njenge- "healthcare associated-MRSA" (HA-MRSA).
• Uma uyicosha emphakathini obanzi, yaziwa njenge- "MRSA ephathelene nomphakathi" (CA-MRSA).

Ukutheleleka nge-CA-MRSA kuvame ukuqala ngamathumba abuhlungu esikhumbeni sakho. Ungayiphutha ngokulunywa yisicabucabu. Kungase kuhambisane nomkhuhlane, ubomvu, noma amanzi.

Ingasakazwa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba, kanye nangokuthintana nemikhiqizo enesifo, njengensingo noma ithawula.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi unesifo se-MRSA. Ezimweni eziningi, bangayelapha nge-antibiotic noma inhlanganisela yama-antibiotic.

Utwayi

Ukhwekhwe lubangelwa imbuzane encane engena esikhunjeni sakho bese izalela amaqanda. Kubangela ukulunywa okukhulu nokuqubuka okubukeka njengezinduna. Ukuqubuka kugcina sekugugile.

I-Scabi idluliselwa ngokuxhumana okude kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Noma ngubani onesikhumba esikhwabanisiwe uthathwa njengothathelana kakhulu. Izikhungo zokunakekela izingane nabantu abadala ziyizindawo ezivamile zokuqhamuka kokhokho. Uma othile endlini yakho ethola ukhwekhwe, usakazeka kalula.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, mhlawumbe ngeke uqoqe utwayi ngokuxubha ngokunganaki kothile onalo esitimeleni.

Uzodinga umuthi kadokotela ukwelapha ukutheleleka kokhakhayi.

I-Molluscum contagiosum (MC)

I-Molluscum contagiosum (MC) yisifo segciwane lesikhumba esivame kakhulu ezinganeni, kodwa singathinta abantu abadala. Kubanga ukuqubuka kwamaqhuqhuvana abomvu abomvana noma amhlophe afana nensumpa. Akuyona ingozi kakhulu, futhi abazali abaningi bangaze bangazi nokuthi ingane yabo inayo.

Igciwane le-MC likhula kahle ezimweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama. Kuvamile phakathi kwababhukudi nabazivocavoci bomzimba. Ungayibamba emanzini angcolile noma ngisho nethawula echibini lomphakathi.

Isikhathi esiningi, uMC uzisula yedwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Isibungu

I-ringworm idalwa yisikhunta. Le fungus yaziwa ngokuhlala kumata wokuzivocavoca futhi ibangela ukulunywa kwe-jock. Futhi kuyimbangela yonyawo lomsubathi. Uma kuthinta isikhumba sakho sekhanda, kungadala isikhumba esiyindilinga esilahlekile nokulahleka kwezinwele ohlangothini lwekhanda lakho. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ezinganeni.

I-ringworm ingasakazwa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Ungayithola ngokuthinta izinto ezingcolile, njengezinsimbi zezinwele, okokugqoka noma amathawula. Ingadlula futhi isuke ezilwaneni iye kubantu, ngakho-ke qaphela ama-patches angenaboya ezifuyweni zakho zomndeni.

Ukwelapha umbandamu, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imishanguzo yokulwa nobuthi. Uma ingane yakho iba nokutheleleka kwesibungu esikhunjeni sekhanda, i-shampoo enemithi enamandla kadokotela iyatholakala.

Impetigo

I-Impetigo ithinta kakhulu izinsana nezingane, kepha nabantu abadala bangayithola. Imvamisa kubangela ukuthi kuvele izilonda ezibomvu ezungeze ikhala nomlomo. Izilonda zingase ziqhume noma ziqhume.

I-Impetigo ithelelana kakhulu uze uthole ama-antibiotic ukuyelapha noma izilonda zakho zihambe zodwa.

Ukuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka okuhle

Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka ukuze ugweme ukubamba noma ukusabalalisa izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo.

Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi. Ungabelani ngokugqoka, izinto zezinwele, noma amathawula nabanye abantu.

Kufanele futhi ushintshe futhi uwashe wonke amashidi akho okulala kanye nemicamelo yemilenze masonto onke ukusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezimo ezithathelanayo. Fundisa izingane zakho ukwenza lezi zixwayiso futhi.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho uqala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Bangasiza ukuthola imbangela futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.