Imiphumela yeChemotherapy emzimbeni wakho

-Delile

• Ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye namasosha omzimba
• Izinhlelo ezethusayo nezemisipha
• Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla
• I-Integumentary system (isikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho)
• Uhlelo lwezocansi nokuzala
• Excretory system (izinso nesinye)
• Uhlelo lwamathambo
• Ukukhokhelwa ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo

Ngemuva kokuthola ukuxilongwa komdlavuza, ukusabela kwakho kokuqala kungaba ukucela udokotela wakho ukuthi akubhalisele i-chemotherapy. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-chemotherapy ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu futhi ezinamandla kakhulu zokwelashwa komdlavuza. Kepha ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwenza okuningi kunokuqeda umdlavuza.

Yize le mithi inamandla ngokwanele ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhula ngokushesha, nawo angalimaza amaseli aphilile. Lokhu kungadala imiphumela emibi eminingi. Ubukhulu bale miphumela emibi buxhomeke empilweni yakho yonke, iminyaka yobudala, nohlobo lwe-chemotherapy.

Ngenkathi imiphumela emibi eminingi icaca ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa, eminye ingaqhubeka kahle ngemuva kokuphela kwamakhemikhali. Futhi ezinye kungenzeka zingapheli. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi ohlangabezana nayo nodokotela wakho. Kwezinye izimo, kuye ngokuthi umzimba wakho uphendula kanjani, udokotela wakho angadinga ukulungisa uhlobo noma umthamo we-chemotherapy.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-chemotherapy iwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho.

Ukuthi imiphumela emibi ye-chemo ibonakala kanjani kumuntu ngamunye ingaxhomeka kwezinye izinto, njengobudala noma izimo ezikhona zezempilo. Kepha noma ngabe ubucayi kangakanani, le miphumela iyabonakala kumuntu ngamunye.

Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zingathinta noma yiluphi uhlelo lomzimba, kepha okulandelayo kuthinteka kakhulu:

• umgudu wokugaya ukudla
• izinwele zezinwele
• umkantsha
• umlomo
• uhlelo lokuzala

Kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ukuthi le mithi yomdlavuza ingazithinta kanjani izinhlelo zakho ezinkulu zomzimba.

Ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye namasosha omzimba

Ukuqapha ukubalwa kwegazi njalo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi le mithi ingalimaza amaseli emnkantsheni wethambo, lapho kukhiqizwa khona amaseli abomvu egazi. Ngaphandle kwamaseli abomvu wegazi okwanele ukuthwala i-oxygen ezicutshini, ungahle ube ne-anemia.

Izimpawu ze-anemia zingafaka:

• ukukhathala
• ubumhlophe
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• ubunzima bokucabanga
• ngizwe kubanda
• ubuthakathaka jikelele

IChemo inganciphisa nesibalo samaseli amhlophe egazi (neutropenia). Amaseli egazi amhlophe adlala indima ebalulekile kumasosha omzimba. Zisiza ukuvikela ukugula nokulwa nezifo. Izimpawu azihlali zisobala, kepha ungazithola ugula kaningi kunakuqala. Qiniseka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqapha ukugwema ukuvezwa amagciwane, amagciwane, namanye amagciwane uma uthatha i-chemo.

Amaseli abizwa ngama- platelet asiza ukunqamuka kwegazi. Ukubalwa kweplatelet ephansi (i-thrombocytopenia) kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ulimale futhi wophe kalula. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuphuma kwamakhala omude, igazi ekuhlanzeni noma indle, nokuya esikhathini okunzima kunokujwayelekile.

Ekugcineni, ezinye izidakamizwa ze-chemo zingalimaza inhliziyo ngokwenza buthakathaka imisipha yenhliziyo yakho (i-cardiomyopathy) noma iphazamise isigqi senhliziyo yakho (i-arrhythmia). Lezi zimo zingathinta ikhono lenhliziyo yakho lokumpompa igazi ngempumelelo. Eminye imishanguzo ye-chemo ingakhuphula ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Lezi zinkinga mancane amathuba okuthi zenzeke uma inhliziyo yakho inamandla futhi inempilo lapho uqala i-chemotherapy.

Izinhlelo ezethusayo nezemisipha

Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi ilawula imizwa, amaphethini wokucabanga, nokuxhumana. Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zingadala izinkinga ngememori, noma zenze kube nzima ukugxila noma ukucabanga kahle. Lesi sibonakaliso kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi "i-chemo fog," noma "chemo brain." Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuncane kungaphela kulandela ukwelashwa noma kungahlala iminyaka. Amacala abucayi angangezela nasekukhathazekeni nasekucindezelekeni okukhona.

Ezinye izidakamizwa ze-chemo nazo zingadala:

• ubuhlungu
• ubuthakathaka
• ukuba ndikindiki
• ukuluma ngezandla futhi
  izinyawo (i-peripheral neuropathy)

Imisipha yakho ingazizwa ikhathele, ibuhlungu, noma inyakaza. Futhi ukucabanga kwakho namakhono amancane emoto kunganciphisa ijubane. Ungase futhi uhlangabezane nezinkinga ngokulinganisela nokuxhumanisa.

Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-chemotherapy ithinta ukugaya ukudla. Izilonda zomlomo nezomlomo ezomile olimini, ezindebeni, ezinsinini noma emphinjeni kungenza kube nzima ukuhlafuna nokugwinya. Izilonda zomlomo nazo zikwenza uthambekele kakhulu ekuguleni negciwane.

Ungaba nokunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni, noma ukumbozwa okuphuzi noma okumhlophe olimini lwakho. Ukudla kunganambitha okungajwayelekile noma okungathandeki, okuholela ekunciphiseni isisindo ngokungahlosi ngokungadli.

Lezi zidakamizwa ezinamandla zingalimaza namaseli asemgodini wamathumbu. I-nausea iyisifo esivamile futhi ingaholela ekuhlanzeni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi ye-antinausea yokwehlisa ukuhlanza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

I-Integumentary system (isikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho)

Ukulahleka kwezinwele mhlawumbe kungumphumela omubi kakhulu wezokwelapha ze-chemo. Izidakamizwa eziningi ze-chemotherapy zithinta izinwele zezinwele futhi zingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele (i-alopecia) kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa ukwelashwa kokuqala. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni, kusuka kumashiya kanye nezinkophe kuya emilenzeni yakho. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungokwesikhashana. Ukukhula kwezinwele okusha kuvame ukuqala emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa kokugcina.

Ukucasuka okuncane kwesikhumba njengokomisa, ukulunywa nokuqubuka nakho kungenzeka.

Udokotela wakho angancoma amafutha okugcoba ngezihloko ukuze anciphise isikhumba esithukuthele. Ungase futhi uthuthukise ukuzwela elangeni futhi ubhekane nokusha. Qinisekisa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokugwema ukushiswa yilanga lapho ungaphandle, njengokugqoka i-sunscreen noma imikhono emide.

Njengoba izidakamizwa zithinta uhlelo lwakho lwama-integumentary, izinzipho zakho nezinzipho zakho zingashintsha zibe nsundu noma ziphuzi. Ukukhula kwesipikili nakho kungancipha njengoba izipikili ziba ohlangothini noma ziqhekeke bese ziqala ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka kalula. Ezimweni ezinzima, empeleni zingahlukana nombhede wezipikili. Kubalulekile ukunakekela kahle izinzipho zakho ukugwema ukutheleleka.

Uhlelo lwezocansi nokuzala

Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zaziwa ngokuguqula ama-hormone kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kwabesifazane, izinguquko ze-hormonal zingaletha ukukhanya okushisayo, izikhathi ezingajwayelekile, noma ukuqala ngokungazelelwe kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Ungahle uzwe ukoma kwezicubu zesitho sangasese esingenza ucansi lungakhululeki noma lube buhlungu. Ithuba lokuthola ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nalo liyanda.

Odokotela abaningi abeluleki ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngenkathi abanye besifazane bengahluleka ukuzala okwesikhashana noma unomphela njengomphumela wecala, imithi yamakhemikhali enikezwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nayo ingadala ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Emadodeni, ezinye izidakamizwa ze-chemo zingalimaza isidoda noma kwehlise isibalo sesidoda. Njengabesifazane, amadoda angathola inzalo okwesikhashana noma unomphela kusuka ku-chemo.

Ngenkathi izimpawu ezinjengokukhathala, ukukhathazeka nokushintshashintsha kwamahomoni kungaphazamisa ukuqhutshwa kobulili kwabesilisa nabesifazane, abantu abaningi abasebenza ngamakhemikhali basakwazi ukuba nezimpilo ezisebenzayo zocansi.

Excretory system (izinso nesinye)

Izinso zisebenzela ukukhipha izidakamizwa ezinamandla zamakhemikhali njengoba zihamba emzimbeni wakho. Ngokwenza lokhu, amanye amangqamuzana ezinso nesinye angacasuka noma onakaliswe.

Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso zifaka:

• ukuncipha ukuchama
• ukuvuvukala kwezandla
• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo namaqakala
• ikhanda

Ungase futhi uhlangane nokucasuka kwesisu, okubangela umuzwa wokushisa lapho uchama nokwandisa imvamisa yokuchama.

Ukusiza uhlelo lwakho, udokotela wakho uzokuncoma ukuthi uphuze uketshezi oluningi ukuze ukhiphe umuthi futhi ugcine uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kahle. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi eminye imishanguzo idala ukuthi umchamo uphenduke ubomvu noma i-orange izinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha yazi ukuthi lokhu akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka.

Uhlelo lwamathambo

Iningi labantu liphelelwa amathambo njengoba liguga, kepha nge-chemo, ezinye izidakamizwa zandisa lokhu kulahleka ngokwenza amazinga e-calcium ehle. I-osteoporosis ehlobene nomdlavuza ivame ukuthinta abesifazane kakhulu kunabesilisa, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abangemva kokuya esikhathini nokuya esikhathini kwabo abalethwe ngokuzumayo ngenxa yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Ngokusho kweNational Institutes of Health (NIH), abesifazane abalashelwa umdlavuza webele basengozini enkulu yokwelashwa kwamathambo nokuqhekeka kwamathambo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa nokwehla kwemvelo emazingeni e-estrogen. I-osteoporosis yandisa amathuba okuphuka kwamathambo namakhefu. Izindawo ezijwayeleke kakhulu emzimbeni ukuphathwa amakhefu umgogodla nesinqe, okhalweni nezihlakala. Ungasiza ukugcina amathambo akho eqinile ngokuthola i-calcium eyanele nokuvivinya umzimba njalo.

Ukukhokhelwa ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo

Ukuphila nomdlavuza nokubhekana ne-chemotherapy kungalimaza ngokomzwelo. Ungazizwa wesaba, ucindezelekile, noma ukhathazekile ngokubukeka nempilo yakho. Ukudana komoya kungumuzwa ojwayelekile futhi, njengoba abantu bejikisa umsebenzi, umndeni kanye nezibopho zezezimali ngaphezulu kokwelapha umdlavuza.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo ezifana nokubhucungwa umzimba nokuzindla kungaba yisixazululo esiwusizo sokuphumula nokukhululeka. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unenkinga yokubhekana nesimo. Bangakwazi ukuphakamisa iqembu lendawo yokwesekwa komdlavuza lapho ungakhuluma khona nabanye abaphathwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza. Uma imizwa yokudangala iqhubeka, funa ukwelulekwa ngokomsebenzi noma ubuze odokotela bakho ngemithi. Yize imiphumela emibi engokomzwelo ivamile, kunezindlela zokunciphisa.

Akunandaba ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi i-chemo ebangela, kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokwandisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.