I-Diabulimia: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani
• Yini ebangela i-diabulimia
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-Diabulimia igama elidumile elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokudla okungavela kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Kulesi sifo, umuntu unciphisa ngenhloso noma ayeke ukuthatha inani le-insulin edingekayo ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini., Ngenhloso ukuncipha.

Njengesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 umzimba awukwazi ukukhiqiza noma yiliphi inani le-insulin, lapho umuntu engaphathi inani elidingakalayo, kungavela izinkinga eziningana ezinkulu ezingabeka impilo yakho engcupheni.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 abathatha inani eliphansi le-insulin kufanele babonane nodokotela bezengqondo ukuze bahlole ukuthi banakho yini lokhu kuphazamiseka, ukuze baqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu futhi bagweme izinkinga zempilo.

Ungayibona kanjani

I-Diabulimia ngokuvamile ayikhonjwa kalula, ikakhulukazi ngabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, umuntu uqobo angasola ukuthi unale nkinga uma enezici ezilandelayo:

• Unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1;
• Iyanciphisa inani le-insulin noma ishiye imithamo ethile ngokuphelele;
• Uyesaba ukuthi i-insulin izodala ukuzuza kwesisindo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba umuntu engayiphuzi i-insulini ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini, izimpawu zokukhuphuka koshukela wegazi nazo zingavela, kufaka phakathi umlomo owomile, ukoma, ukukhathala njalo, ukozela nokuphathwa yikhanda.

Enye indlela yokusola nge-diabulimia ukuqhathanisa ukufundwa kweglucose yegazi kusuka esikhathini esedlule, uqaphele ukuthi ngabe kulula manje ukuthola amazinga kashukela angalawulwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokuvamile, abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, abasebenzisa kahle i-insulin, bayakwazi ukugcina amazinga eglucose egazini elawulwa kahle kakhulu.

Yini ebangela i-diabulimia

I-Diabulimia ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuvela ngenxa yokwesaba okungenangqondo kokuthi umuntu onesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-insulin kungadala ukuzuza kwesisindo.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu uqala ngokunciphisa amayunithi we-insulin doses futhi angagcina aze ashiye imithamo eminingana usuku lonke.

Yelashwa kanjani

Njengoba kuyisifo sengqondo, i-diabulimia kufanele ixoxwe nodokotela wezengqondo, okokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bezempilo abajwayele ukubhekana nesifo sikashukela, njengezazi zokudla noma ama-endocrinologists, nabo kufanele babe yingxenye yenqubo yokwelashwa.

Imvamisa, uhlelo lokwelashwa luqala ngamaseshini we-psychotherapy ukusiza umuntu ukuthi abe nomzimba oqondile futhi aqinisekise ubudlelwano phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-insulin nezinguquko zesisindo.

Ngokuya ngobungako besifo, kungadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nge-endocrinologist, kanye nokubandakanya wonke umndeni ukusiza umuntu anqobe lesi sigaba.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Njengesifo sokudla, i-diabulimia yisimo esibi kakhulu esingasongela impilo. Izinkinga zokuqala zalesi sifo zihlobene ngqo nokwanda kwamazinga kashukela egazi, okugcina kuphazamise ukuphola kwamanxeba, kusize ukuqala kwezifo nokuholele ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu ngokwengeziwe, njenge:

• Ukulahleka kombono okuqhubekayo;
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo;
• Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa eminweni nasezinzwaneni;
• Ukunqunywa izinyawo noma izandla;
• Uhudo olungamahlalakhona;
• Izifo zezinso nezesibindi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kunokushoda kwe-insulin egazini, umzimba awukwazi ukumunca kahle umsoco ovela ekudleni okudliwayo, ugcine ushiya umzimba esimweni sokungondleki nendlala okuthi, kanye nezinye izinkinga kungashiya umuntu ikhoma futhi kuze kuholele ekufeni.