Uhudo enganeni: ungayibona kanjani, ibangele nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• Uzoya nini kudokotela
• Yini engadala uhudo enganeni
• Ungamisa Kanjani Uhudo Lwabantwana
• Ikhambi lasekhaya lohudo enganeni

Uhudo lwezinsana lwenzeka lapho ingane iba nokunyakaza okungaphezulu kwamathathu phakathi nosuku, okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ngenxa yamagciwane. Ukuthola ukuthi ingane inesifo sohudo yini, umuntu kufanele abheke ukufana kombungu osesichengeni ngoba lapho kunohudo, indle inezici ezilandelayo:

• Poop uketshezi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile;
• Umbala ohlukile kunokujwayelekile;
• Iphunga elibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma libangelwa i-gastroenteritis;
• Inabukeni ngokuvamile alikwazi ukubamba indle, livuleke udoti ezingutsheni zengane;
• Umbungu ungaphuma ngejethi enamandla.

Kuyinto evamile ukuthi ingane encane engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ibe nokuvumelana okungafani, okuhluke kakhulu kumuntu omdala. Kepha poop ejwayelekile ingane ibukeka iphilile futhi yize indle ayimile kahle njengeyomuntu omdala, itholakala endaweni yenabukeni. Uma kwenzeka uhudo lokhu kungenzeki futhi udoti usakazeka kuzo zonke izitho zangasese nokuvuza, kungcolise izingubo. Kodwa-ke, udoti ojwayelekile nawo ungavuza, ngakho-ke akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho inohudo, uma ingakhombisi ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Abazali kufanele bathathe ingane bayise kudokotela wezingane uma kunezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Isiqephu sohudo esingaphezu kuka-1 ngosuku olufanayo;
• Uma ingane ibonakala ingenalutho noma igula, ingasebenzi kahle futhi ilele kakhulu emini;
• Uma isifo sohudo sinzima kakhulu futhi kungekho zimpawu zokuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezi-3;
• Uma ubona ukuthi kukhona isifo sohudo esinobovu noma igazi;
• Uma ezinye izimpawu zikhona, njengokuhlanza nomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38 ºC.

Kuvamile ukuthi amagciwane abangele ukugabha, uhudo kanye nomkhuhlane enganeni, kepha lezi zimpawu zingavela futhi lapho ingane idla ukudla okokuqala ngqa, ngenxa yokungabekezeleli noma ukungezwani komzimba, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke kufanele kuhlolwe njalo udokotela.

Yini engadala uhudo enganeni

Izimbangela ezinkulu zohudo enganeni ngamagciwane, nawo abanga ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. I-Gastroenteritis ebangelwa yiRotavirus ijwayelekile ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, noma ngabe zigonyiwe, futhi isici sazo esiyinhloko isifo sohudo nephunga lamaqanda abolile.

Ezinye izingane nazo ziba nohudo lapho amazinyo azo ezalwa, okungesona isizathu esikhulu sokukhathazeka.

Lapho isifo sohudo sibangelwa igciwane, singahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-5 bese kuthi ngezansi kushiswe, kubomvu, kuphume negazi elincane. Ngakho-ke lapho ingane yakho inohudo, inabukeni lakho kufanele liguqulwe ngokushesha lapho selingcolile. Abazali kufanele bagcobe amafutha ngokushaywa inabukeni futhi bagcine ingane ihlanzekile njalo futhi ikhululekile ukuze ikwazi ukuphumula futhi ilulame ngokushesha.

Ungamisa Kanjani Uhudo Lwabantwana

Ukuhlaselwa yisifo sohudo kuvame ukunyamalala ngokwabo zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, kepha noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuyisa ingane kudokotela wezingane ukuze ikwazi ukuhlola futhi ikhombise ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, uma kunesidingo.

• Ukuncelisa ingane ngesifo sohudo

Ukunakekela ingane ngesifo sohudo, abazali kufanele banikeze ingane ukudla okulula, nokudla okuphekiwe okufana nephalishi lelayisi, i-puree yemifino nenkukhu ephekiwe nephekiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane ayidingi ukudla kakhulu, futhi kungcono ukudla okuncane, kepha kaningi.

Ukudla okungafanele kunikezwe ingane enesifo sohudo kunefayibha eningi njenge-cereal, izithelo ezisegobolondweni. Ushokoledi, isoda, ubisi lwenkomo, ushizi, amasoso nokudla okuthosiwe nakho kuyadikibala, ukuze kungavuselelwa ngokweqile amathumbu, okwenza kube nzima ukwelapha isifo sohudo.

Ingane kufanele iphuze uketshezi oluningi, njengamanzi, amanzi kakhukhunathi, itiye noma amajusi emvelo, ngoba kungenxa yendle lapho ingane ilahlekelwa khona uketshezi futhi ingaphelelwa ngamanzi. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi unikeze i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya noma i-serum ethengwe emakhemisi. Bona i-Homemade Whey Recipe ukulungiselela indlela eyiyo.

• Amakhambi ohudo lwabantwana

Akunconywa ukuthi unikeze imithi yokunqanda uhudo lwengane, ngakho-ke akufanele neze unikeze imithi efana ne-Imosec ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili ubudala. Udokotela wezingane angancoma kuphela imithi efana neParacetamol esefomini lesiraphu ukudambisa izinhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle, nokunciphisa umkhuhlane, uma ngabe lezi zimpawu zikhona.

Elinye ikhambi elingakhonjiswa ukugcwalisa izitshalo zebhaktheriya zamathumbu wengane futhi elimsiza ukuba alulame ngokushesha ngama-probiotic anjengeFloratil, ngokwesibonelo.

Ikhambi lasekhaya lohudo enganeni

Ukuze unakekele ingane enesifo sohudo eseyinsana, ikhambi lasekhaya lingalungiswa ukusiza ukubamba amathumbu, ukukhulula lokhu kungakhululeki. Ngakho-ke, ungenza itiye le-chamomile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kepha amanzi elayisi nayo iyindlela enhle kakhulu. Mane ucwilise irayisi emanzini ahlanzekile imizuzu eyi-10 bese ugeza ilayisi kulowo manzi bese uthatha lawo manzi amhlophe usuku lonke.