Imiphumela ye-Opium emzimbeni nezimpawu zokuhoxa

-Delile

• Idla kanjani i-opium
• Imiphumela ye-opium yezidakamizwa
• Izimpawu zokuhoxa
• Umsuka we-opium

I-opium yinto ekhishwe kwi-poppy esempumalanga (UPapaver somniferum) ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengesidakamizwa semvelo. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ukulwa nobuhlungu obukhulu njengoba isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa, iqeda izinhlungu nokungakhululeki, kepha futhi inesenzo sokulutha, yize ingathinta kabi umzimba odala ukubekezelelana, okudinga imithamo ekhulayo ukuthola 'izinzuzo' ezifanayo. .

Idla kanjani i-opium

Ngokungemthetho, i-opium yemvelo itholakala kwifomu yebha, nge-powder, ngamaphilisi noma amaphilisi. Ngompuphu, ihogelwe, njenge-cocaine, kepha i-opium nayo ingathathwa njengetiye, nangendlela yethebhulethi yolimi oluncane noma ngesimo se-suppository. I-opium ayikwazi ukubhenywa ngoba ukushisa kwehlisa ama-molecule ayo, kuguqule imiphumela yayo.

Imiphumela ye-opium yezidakamizwa

I-opium yemvelo uma idliwe inemiphumela elandelayo emzimbeni:

• Isenzo se-analgesic futhi silwa nobuhlungu obukhulu, silethe umuzwa wokukhululeka nenhlalakahle;
• Kukhuthaza ukulala, ngokuba nesenzo sokulutha;
• Ilwa nokukhwehlela, yingakho isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-syrups nakumakhambi wokukhwehlela;
• Kubanga isimo sokuzola lapho iqiniso nokuphupha kuhlangana khona;
• Kuthinta ubuhlakani;
• Kunciphisa uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba, ngengozi enkulu yezifo.

Le miphumela ihlala amahora ama-3 kuye kwangu-4, kuya ngenani elisetshenzisiwe.Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, i-opium ibuye yehlise umfutho wegazi nendawo yokuphefumula, kepha ukuze uthole imiphumela efanayo, kudingeka imithamo ekhulayo, edala ukuluthwa nokuthembela.

Izimpawu zokuhoxa

Ngemuva kokuhamba cishe amahora ayi-12 kuye ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngaphandle kokudla i-opium, umzimba ukhombisa izimpawu zokuhoxa, ezidinga ukufakwa okusha, okufana nalokhu:

• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni;
• Ukuthuthumela;
• Ingcindezi eyengeziwe;
• Uhudo;
• Izinkinga zokukhala;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Umjuluko obandayo;
• Ukukhathazeka;
• Amajaqamba esiswini kanye nemisipha;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ukuqwasha kanye
• Izinhlungu ezinamandla.

Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi umuntu uzoncika nini ngakho-ke lezi zimpawu zingavela ngisho nangemva kokusebenzisa okumbalwa kwalomuthi.

Ukuze ususe ukuluthwa yi-opium, ukulala esibhedlela kuyadingeka ukuze welashwe ngokuncika kwamakhemikhali ngoba kunengozi yokufa, uma umuntu enquma ukuyeka ukudla ngokungazelelwe. Ezikhungweni zokwelashwa, kusetshenziswa imithi esiza umzimba ukuqeda i-opium kancane kancane, okwenza ukuvuselelwa kwenzeke. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-opium ngamangqamuzana kuguqula umzimba ukuze umuntu oseke wadla i-opium angaphinde abuyele emuva nangemva kweminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa kokugcina.

Umsuka we-opium

Umkhiqizi omkhulu we-opium yemvelo yi-Afghanistan, enamasimu amakhulu e-poppy, kepha amanye amazwe abandakanyekayo yiTurkey, Iran, India, China, China, Lebanon, Greece, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria kanye naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia.

I-opium itholakala ngohlobo lwempuphu etholakala ku-latex ekhishwa kwi-poppy capsule, eseluhlaza okotshani. Le mpuphu iqukethe i-morphine ne-codeine, esebenza ohlelweni lwemizwa oluphakathi nolwenza ubuchopho busebenze kancane, obudala ukulala nokuphumula.

Ezinye izinto ezitholakala ku-opium, kodwa ezikhiqizwe elabhorethri, yi-heroin, i-meperidine, i-propoxyphene ne-methadone, okuyizidakamizwa ezinamandla ezilwa nobuhlungu obukhulu nobusemuva kokuhlinzwa. Amanye amagama amakhambi we-opiate yi-Meperidine, i-Dolantina, i-Demerol, i-Algafan ne-Tylex. Ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi kwenza ukuthi umuntu asetshenziswe emiphumeleni yakhe ebuchosheni, abe umlutha, abe nengozi yokweqisa, ngakho-ke la makhambi akhonjiswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.