Isokhethi Elomile: Ukukhonjwa, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani isokhethi elomile
• Yini ebangela isokhethi elomile
• Ngubani othola isokhethi elomile
• Itholakala kanjani isokhethi elomile
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Ungayiphatha kanjani isokhethi elomile
• Umbono
• Ungayivimbela kanjani isokhethi elomile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ingabe isokhethi elomile livamile?

Uma usanda kususa izinyo, usengozini yesokhethi elomile. Yize isokhethi elomile liyinkinga evame kakhulu ekususweni kwamazinyo, kusengavamile.

Isibonelo, abacwaningi ocwaningweni olulodwa lwango-2016 bathole ukuthi abantu abangaba ngu-40 kwabangu-2 218 ababonile babhekana nezinga elithile lesokhethi elomile. Lokhu kubeka izinga lesigameko kumaphesenti ayi-1.8.

Uhlobo lokukhishwa kwamazinyo lunquma ukuthi kungenzeka kangakanani ukuthi uzwe isokhethi elomile. Ngenkathi kuseyivelakancane, isokhethi elomile kungenzeka likhule ngemuva kokususwa kwamazinyo akho okuhlakanipha.

Lapho izinyo likhishwa emathanjeni nasezinsinini, kufanele kukhiwe ihlule legazi ukuvikela imbobo yezinsini zakho njengoba iphola. Uma ihlule legazi lingakheki kahle noma likhishwa ezingubeni zakho, lingakha isokhethi elomile.

Isokhethi elomile lingashiya izinzwa namathambo ezinsinini zakho kuveziwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni nakwezinye izinkinga.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungabona kanjani isokhethi elomile, ukuthi ungasiza kanjani ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, nokuthi kufanele ushayele udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo ngomlomo usizo.

Ungayibona kanjani isokhethi elomile

Uma ukwazi ukubheka umlomo wakho ovulekile esibukweni bese ubona ithambo lapho izinyo lakho lalikade likhona, mhlawumbe ubhekene nesokhethi elomile.

Esinye isibonakaliso sokuxoxa kwesokhethi elomile ubuhlungu bokuchama obungachazeki emhlathini wakho. Lobu buhlungu bungasakazeka busuka endaweni yokukhipha bufike endlebeni, esweni, ethempelini, noma entanyeni. Ngokuvamile kuzwakala ohlangothini olufanayo nesayithi lokukhipha izinyo.

Lobu buhlungu buqala ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu zokukhishwa kwamazinyo, kepha bungavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka ukunuka komlomo nokunambitheka okungathandeki okuhlala emlonyeni wakho.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kufanele ubone udokotela wamazinyo wakho ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela isokhethi elomile

Isokhethi elomile lingakhula uma, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamazinyo, i-clot yegazi evikelayo ayakheki esikhaleni esingenamuntu. Isokhethi elomile lingakhula futhi uma leli gazi legazi likhishwa ezinsinini zakho.

Kepha yini evimbela ukuthi leli gazi lingabi? Abaphenyi abaqiniseki. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane, noma ngabe kuvela ekudleni, uketshezi, noma ezinye izinto ezingena emlonyeni, kungasusa le mpendulo.

Ukuhlukumezeka endaweni nakho kungaholela esokeni elomile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwamazinyo okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa ngemuva. Isibonelo, ukuphutha indawo ngephutha ngamazinyo akho kungaphazamisa isokhethi.

Ngubani othola isokhethi elomile

Uma uke waba nesokhethi elomile ngaphambili, ungahle ube sethubeni lokuphinda uzwe ngalo. Qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo uyawazi umlando wakho ngesokhethi elomile ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwakho kwamazinyo okuhleliwe.

Yize udokotela wamazinyo wakho engenakwenza lutho ukukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeki, ukuzigcina ku-loop kuzosheshisa inqubo yokwelashwa uma kuvela isokhethi elomile.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ube nesokhethi elomile uma:

• Ubhema osikilidi noma usebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo kagwayi. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi amakhemikhali anganciphisa ukuphulukiswa futhi angcolise isilonda, isenzo sokuhogela singasusa i-clot yegazi.
• Uthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo. Amanye amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha aqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-estrogen, angahle aphazamise inqubo yokwelashwa.
• Awusikhathaleli kahle isilonda. Ukuziba iziyalezo zikadokotela wakho wamazinyo ngokunakekelwa kwasekhaya noma ukwehluleka ukwenza inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle kungadala isokhethi elomile.

Itholakala kanjani isokhethi elomile

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva kokukhishwa izinyo lakho, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo ngokushesha. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzofuna ukukubona ukuze ubheke isokhethi elingenalutho futhi nixoxe ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho wamazinyo angase asikisele ama-X-ray ukukhipha ezinye izimo. Lokhu kufaka ukutheleleka kwamathambo (i-osteomyelitis) noma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amathambo noma izimpande zisendaweni yesizinda.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Isokhethi elomile ngokwalo alivamile ukuletha izinkinga, kepha uma isimo sishiywa singelashwa, izinkinga kungenzeka.

Lokhu kufaka:

• ukuphuza ukubambezeleka
• ukutheleleka kusokhethi
• ukutheleleka okusakazeka ethanjeni

Ungayiphatha kanjani isokhethi elomile

Uma unesokhethi elomile, udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzohlanza isokhethi ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ayinakho ukudla nezinye izinhlayiya. Lokhu kungadambisa noma yibuphi ubuhlungu futhi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ekwakheni.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angahle apakishe isokhethi nge-gauze nejel enezinwele ukusiza ukunqanda ubuhlungu. Bazokunikeza imiyalo yokuthi uyisusa kanjani futhi nini ekhaya.

Ngemuva kokukhipha ukugqoka kwakho, kuzodingeka uhlanze isokhethi futhi. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angancoma amanzi anosawoti noma ukuhlanzwa kadokotela.

Uma isokhethi lakho elomile linzima kakhulu, bazokunikeza imiyalo yokuthi ungakengeza kanjani futhi nini ukugqoka okusha ekhaya.

Imithi yezinhlungu ezithengiswa ekhawunteni ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho mhlawumbe uzoncoma umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu wokulwa nokuvuvukala, onjenge-ibuprofen (i-Motrin IB, i-Advil) noma i-aspirin (iBufferin). Ukucindezela okubandayo nakho kunganikeza ukukhululeka.

Uma ubuhlungu bakho bukhulu kakhulu, bangancoma ukuncipha kobuhlungu kadokotela.

Kungenzeka ube ne-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela cishe isonto ngemuva kokukhishwa kwakho. Udokotela wamazinyo uzobheka indawo ethintekile futhi axoxe ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Thenga i-aspirin noma ibuprofen ukusiza ukukhulula ukungakhululeki.

Umbono

Kufanele uqale ukuzwa ukukhululeka kwezimpawu ngemuva nje kokuba ukwelashwa kuqale, futhi izimpawu zakho kufanele zihambe ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Uma usabhekene nobuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, kufanele ubone udokotela wamazinyo wakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi usenemfucumfucu ebanjwe endaweni noma kwesinye isimo esingaphansi.

Ukuba nesokhethi elomile kube kanye kukubeka engcupheni yokuthola isokhethi elomile futhi, ngakho-ke gcina udokotela wamazinyo wakho azi. Ukubazisa ukuthi isokhethi elomile lingenzeka nganoma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwamazinyo kungashesha kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka.

Ungayivimbela kanjani isokhethi elomile

Unganciphisa ubungozi besokhethi elomile ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa:

• Qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo unolwazi ngalolu hlobo lwenqubo. Kufanele uhlole imininingwane yabo, ufunde izibuyekezo zabo ze-Yelp, ubuze nxazonke ngabo - noma yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze wazi ukuthi usesandleni esihle.
• Ngemuva kokukhetha umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa, khuluma nabo nganoma imuphi umuthi ongaphezu kwekhawunta noma imishanguzo kadokotela oyisebenzisayo njengamanje. Eminye imithi ingavimbela igazi lakho ekunqandeni, okungadala isokhethi elomile.
• Nciphisa noma ugweme ukubhema ngaphambi - nangemva - kokukhishwa kwakho. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yesokhethi elomile. Khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo ngezinketho zokuphatha, njengepeshi ngalesi sikhathi. Bangakwazi ngisho nokunikeza ukuholwa mayelana nokumiswa.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, udokotela wamazinyo uzokunikeza imininingwane mayelana nokululama kanye nemihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele lezi zinkomba. Uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo, shayela ihhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo wakho - bangakususa noma ikuphi ukukhathazeka okungenzeka unakho.

Udokotela wamazinyo angancoma okukodwa noma okuningi kokulandelayo ngesikhathi sokululama:

• ama-anti-bacterial mouthwashes
• izixazululo ezibulala amagciwane
• i-gauze enezokwelapha
• ijeli elinomuthi

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angase futhi asikisele ukuthi i-antibiotic, ikakhulukazi uma amasosha akho omzimba ehlehlisiwe.