Umbungu kuqhathaniswa ne-Fetus: Isonto Lokuthuthukiswa Kokuzalwa Komntwana ngeSonto

-Delile

• Yini iZygote?
• Isibungu vs. Isibumbu
• Amaviki Ayishumi Okuqala Okukhulelwa
• Isonto 1 no 2: Ukulungiselela
• Isonto 3: Ukuvuthwa kwegazi
• Isonto 4: Ukufakelwa
• Isonto lesi-5: Isikhathi Sokuqala Sombungu
• Isonto 6
• Isonto 7
• Isonto 8
• Isonto 9
• Isonto le-10: Isikhathi Sesikhathi Sombungu Siyaphela
• Isonto 11 nangaphezulu
• I-Trimester yokuqala yokuqala
• I-Trimester yesibili
• Isikhathi sesithathu
• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu
• Ukuqokwa Kwakho Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha: Ongakulindela
• Ukuthatha

Ngesonto ngalinye lokukhulelwa, umntwana wakho ozayo ukhula ngokuxhuma nemingcele.

Ungase uzwe udokotela wakho ekhuluma ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokukhulelwa ngamagama athile wezokwelapha afana ne-embryo ne-zygote.Lokhu kuchaza izigaba zokukhula kwengane yakho.

Nakhu okunye mayelana nokuthi lawo magama asho ukuthini, ukuthi ingane yakho ikuphi isonto neviki, nokuthi yini ongayilindela endleleni.

Yini iZygote?

Ukufakelwa kwenqubo inqubo evame ukwenzeka phakathi kwamahora ambalwa we-ovulation. Yilelo phuzu elibucayi ekukhiqizweni lapho isidoda sihlangana neqanda elisanda kukhishwa. Kulo mhlangano, ama-chromosomes angama-23 abesilisa nabangu-23 ahlangana ndawonye ukwakha umbungu weseli owodwa obizwa nge-zygote.

Isibungu vs. Isibumbu

Ekukhulelweni komuntu, umntwana ozayo akabhekwa njengombungu kuze kube yisonto lesi-9 ngemuva kokukhulelwa, noma isonto le-11 ngemuva kwesikhathi sakho sokugcina sokuya esikhathini (LMP).

Isikhathi sombungu siphathelene nokwakheka kwezinhlelo ezibalulekile zomzimba. Cabanga ngakho njengesisekelo nohlaka lomntanakho.

Isikhathi somntwana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sikhuluma ngokukhula nentuthuko ukuze ingane yakho iphile emhlabeni wangaphandle.

Amaviki Ayishumi Okuqala Okukhulelwa

Isonto 1 no 2: Ukulungiselela

Empeleni awukhulelwe phakathi kwamasonto amabili okuqala (ngokwesilinganiso) womjikelezo wakho. Esikhundleni salokho, umzimba ulungiselela ukukhipha iqanda. Qaphela ukuthi isikhathi sakho sokugcina siqale nini ukuze unikeze lolu lwazi kudokotela wakho. I-LMP izosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abhale usuku lwakho lokukhulelwa futhi anqume usuku lwakho olufanele.

Isonto 3: Ukuvuthwa kwegazi

Leli sonto liqala nge-ovulation, ukukhishwa kweqanda kumashubhu wesifazane. Uma isidoda sesilungile futhi silindile, kunethuba lokuthi iqanda lizokhulelwa bese liphenduka i-zygote.

Isonto 4: Ukufakelwa

Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, i-zygote iyaqhubeka nokuhlukanisa futhi i-morph ibe yi-blastocyst. Iqhubeka nohambo lwayo lwehle ngamashubhu wesizalo liye esibelethweni. Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezintathu ukufika kule ndawo, lapho ngethemba lokuthi izofaka ulayini wakho wesibeletho.

Uma ukufakelwa kwenzeka, umzimba wakho uzoqala ukukhipha i-chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) yomuntu, i-hormone etholwa ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya.

Isonto lesi-5: Isikhathi Sokuqala Sombungu

Isonto lesi-5 libalulekile ngoba liqala isikhathi se-embryonic, okuyisikhathi lapho iningi lenqubo yengane yakho lizokwakhiwa khona. Umbungu usezinhlakeni ezintathu kuleli qophelo. Ubukhulu bethiphu yepeni kuphela.

• Isendlalelo esiphezulu yi-ectoderm. Yilokhu okuzogcina kuphenduke isikhumba sengane yakho, uhlelo lwemizwa, amehlo, izindlebe zangaphakathi, nezicubu ezixhuma.
• Isendlalelo esiphakathi yi-mesoderm. Kungumsebenzi wamathambo wengane yakho, imisipha, izinso, nohlelo lwakho lokuzala.
• Isendlalelo sokugcina yi-endoderm. Yilapho amaphaphu engane yakho, amathumbu, nesinye kuzokhula khona kamuva.

Isonto 6

Inhliziyo kaBaby iqala ukushaya ekuqaleni kwaleli sonto. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ngisho nokukuthola ku-ultrasound. Ingane yakho ayibukeki njengaleyo ozoyiletha ekhaya ivela esibhedlela okwamanje, kodwa ithola izici zobuso eziyisisekelo, kanye nengalo yemilenze.

Isonto 7

Ingqondo nenhloko yengane kuyaqhubeka nokukhula ngeviki 7. Lezo ziqu zezingalo nemilenze seziphenduke izigwedlo. Ingane yakho isencane njengokusula ipensela, kodwa isivele inamakhala amancane. Ama-lens wamehlo abo aseqala ukwakheka.

Isonto 8

Izinkophe nezindlebe zengane yakho ziyakheka ukuze zikwazi ukukubona nokukuzwa. Izindebe namakhala abo angaphezulu nawo aseqala ukwakheka.

Isonto 9

Izingalo zezingane manje sezingagoba endololwaneni. Izinzwane zabo nazo ziyakha. Izinkophe nezindlebe zabo ziya ngokuya zicwengwa kakhudlwana.

Isonto le-10: Isikhathi Sesikhathi Sombungu Siyaphela

Ingane yakho iqale njengechashaza elincane futhi isengaphansi kwamasentimitha ama-2 ubude ukusuka komqhele kuye kwirump. Noma kunjalo, ingane yakho encane iqala ukubukeka njengengane encane esanda kuzalwa. Izinhlelo eziningi zemizimba yazo sezikhona.

Leli yisonto lokugcina lenkathi yemibungu.

Isonto 11 nangaphezulu

Siyakuhalalisela, uthweswe iziqu ekubeni nombungu uye embungwini. Kusukela ngesonto le-11 kuye phambili, ingane yakho izoqhubeka nokukhula kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwakho. Nakhu okunye abakwenzayo.

I-Trimester yokuqala yokuqala

Ukukhula kwengane yakho kusegiyeni eliphakeme kulo lonke i-trimester yokuqala. Sebeqalile nokutshala izinzipho. Ubuso babo buthathe izici zobuntu eziningi. Ekupheleni kwesonto le-12, ingane yakho izoba ngamasentimitha ama-2 1/2 ukusuka esihlokweni kuye ku-rump, bese ikala cishe i-1/2 ounce.

I-Trimester yesibili

Isonto le-13 limaka ukuqala kwe-trimester yesibili. Ngalesi sigaba, umbungu wakho ubheka futhi usebenza kakhulu njengengane yangempela. Ekuqaleni, izitho zabo zobulili ziyakhula, amathambo abo ayaqina, futhi amafutha aqala ukuqoqana emzimbeni wabo. Maphakathi nendawo, izinwele zabo ziyabonakala, futhi bayakwazi ukuncela nokugwinya. Bangaqala ukuzwa izwi lakho, nabo.

Ingane yakho izokhula ngalesi sikhathi isuke kumasentimitha angu-3/2 ukusuka esihlokweni kuye esiqwini, iye kuma-intshi ayi-9. Isisindo sabo sizosuka ku-1 1/2 ounces siye ku-2 amakhilogremu.

Isikhathi sesithathu

Kusukela ngeviki lama-27, uku-trimester yesithathu. Engxenyeni yokuqala yalesi sigaba, ama-fetus akho aqala ukuvula amehlo, ajwayele ukuphefumula uketshezi lwe-amniotic, bese embozwa nge-vernix caseosa.

Ngasekupheleni, bathola isisindo ngokushesha okukhulu, benza ukunyakaza okuningi okukhulu, futhi baqala ukuziminyanisa esikhwameni se-amniotic.

Umbungu wakho uqala i-trimester yesithathu ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ukusuka esihlokweni kuye esiqwini, bese ukhula ube amasentimitha angu-18 kuye kwangama-20. Isisindo sabo siqala ngamakhilogremu ama-2/4 bese sikhuphukela kumakhilogremu ayi-6 1/2. Ubude nesisindo sezingane ngesikhathi sokubeletha kuyehluka kakhulu.

Ukuphuphuma kwesisu

Ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi kungaba nzima engqondweni nasemizweni yakho. Abaphenyi balinganisela ukuthi amaphesenti aphakathi kwayi-10 kuye kwangama-25 azo zonke izikhulelwa ezaziwayo emitholampilo zigcina ngokukhulelwa kwesisu (ukulahleka kokukhulelwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-20).

Eziningi zalezi ziphutha ezenzakalweni zenzeka ezigabeni zokuqala zentuthuko, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uphuthe isikhathi sakho. Konke okunye kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesonto le-13.

Izizathu zokukhulelwa kwesisu zingafaka:

• ukungajwayelekile kwe-chromosomal
• izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo
• nezindaba hormone
• ubudala besifazane ekukhulelweni
• ukufakelwa okuhlulekile
• ukukhetha indlela yokuphila (isb., ukubhema, ukuphuza, noma ukungondleki kahle)

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe futhi uhlangabezana nokopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (noma ngaphandle kwamahlule), ukuqunjelwa, noma ukulahleka kwezimpawu zokukhulelwa. Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zingase zibe ngokwejwayelekile, kepha kuwumqondo omuhle ukuphinda uhlole.

Ukuqokwa Kwakho Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha: Ongakulindela

Uma uthola ukuhlolwa okuhle kokukhulelwa, shayela udokotela wakho ukusetha isikhathi sakho sokuqala sokubeletha.

Kulo mhlangano, ngokujwayelekile uzobheka umlando wakho wezokwelapha, uxoxe ngosuku lwakho olubekiwe, bese uhlolwa ngokomzimba. Uzophinde uthole i-oda lomsebenzi waselebhu ukuze uhlole izifo ezikhona, uhlobo lwegazi, i-hemoglobin, nokuzivikela kwakho ezifweni ezahlukahlukene.

Imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze ekubonisweni kwakho kokuqala ifaka phakathi:

• Lunini usuku lwami olubekiwe? (Zama ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi sakho sokugcina sokuya esikhathini sasinini. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa i-ultrasound ukuphola nokukhulelwa kwakho.)
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zamavithamini oncoma ukuthi ngithathe?
• Ngabe imishanguzo yami yamanje kanye nezithasiselo kulungile ukuqhubeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Ngabe ukuzivocavoca kwami ​​kwamanje noma imisebenzi yami ilungile ukuze iqhubeke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Ngabe kukhona ukudla noma ukukhetha indlela yokuphila okufanele ngikugweme noma ngikushintshe?
• Ingabe ukukhulelwa kwami ​​kubhekwa njengengozi enkulu nganoma yisiphi isizathu?
• Kufanele ngithole isisindo esingakanani?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngizwa sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle? (Abahlinzeki abaningi banezisebenzi zasemuva kokushayela izingcingo ezilungele ukuphendula imibuzo yakho.)

Odokotela abaningi babona iziguli cishe njalo emavikini amane phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokukhulelwa zokuqala nezesibili. Lokhu kuqokwa kukunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokubuza imibuzo, ukuqapha impilo yengane yakho, nokubamba izingqinamba ezingaba khona zezempilo zomama ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukuthatha

Ingane yakho ishaya izehlakalo ezinkulu nezimpawu ngaphambi kosuku lwazo lokulethwa. Isigaba ngasinye sibalulekile esithombeni sonke sokukhulelwa. Njengoba ingane yakho iqhubeka nokukhula, zama ukugxila emizamweni yakho ekuzinakekeleni, uhambisane nokuqokwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, nokuxhumana nempilo ekhula ngaphakathi kuwe.