Ungakubona Kanjani Futhi Ukwelapha Ukuvuvukala Kwamathumbu

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokuvuvukala emathunjini
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okuboniswayo
• Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ukubuyela kudokotela

I-Enteritis ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amancane okungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kuthinte isisu, kubangele i-gastroenteritis, noma amathumbu amakhulu, okuholele ekuqalekeni kwesifo sofuba.

Izimbangela ze-enteritis kungaba ukusetshenziswa kokudla noma iziphuzo ezingcoliswe ngamagciwane, njenge Salmonella, amagciwane noma izimuncagazi; eminye imithi efana ne-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen; ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, njenge-cocaine; i-radiotherapy noma izifo ezizimele, ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn.

I-Enteritis ingahlukaniswa ngokwezinhlobo zayo:

• I-enteritis engapheli noma ebucayi: kuya ngokuthi ukuvuvukala nezimpawu kuqhubeka kangakanani kumuntu;
• I-paritis, igciwane noma i-enteritis yegciwane: kuya nge-microorganism ebangela lesi sifo;

Ezinye zezinto eziyingozi, njengokuhambela kwakamuva nje ezindaweni ezihlanzekile, ukuphuza amanzi angalashwa namanzi angcolile, ukuxhumana nabantu abanomlando wakamuva wohudo, kwandisa amathuba okuthola i-enteritis.

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala emathunjini

Izimpawu ze-enteritis yilezi:

• Uhudo;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ubuhlungu besisu ne-colic;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ubuhlungu lapho uzikhulula;
• Igazi ne-mucus esitokisini;
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.

Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, lowo muntu kufanele abonane nodokotela ukuze enze ukuxilongwa kwe-enteritis futhi aqale ukwelashwa kwayo, agweme izinkinga.

Udokotela aka-oda njalo ukuhlolwa ngoba izimpawu kuphela ezanele ukufinyelela ekutholeni ukuxilongwa, kepha ezimweni ezithile, izivivinyo ezingacelwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nezitulo, ukukhomba uhlobo lwe-microorganism ethintekayo, i-colonoscopy futhi, i-rarer, imaging izivivinyo ezifana ne-computed tomography ne-magnetic resonance imaging.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okuboniswayo

Ukwelashwa kwe-enteritis kuqukethe ukuphumula nokudla okususelwa kubhanana, irayisi, i-appleauce kanye ne-toast izinsuku ezimbili. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi kumunce uketshezi oluningi njengamanzi noma itiye, noma i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya, ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla komzimba emzimbeni. Abantu abanesifo sikaCrohn bangadinga ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, ukwelashwa kungadingeka ukuze unike umzimba umzimba ngemithambo.

I-Enteritis ivame ukuncipha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu noma ezi-8 kanti ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ukuze unike umzimba umzimba.

Ku-enteritis yebhaktheriya, ama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin, angathathwa ukuqeda amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka. Amakhambi we-antidiarrheal, njenge-Diasec noma i-Imosec, kufanele agwenywe, ngoba angabambezela ukuphuma kwe-microorganism edala ukutheleleka komgudu wamathumbu.

Bona ukuthi yini ongayidla ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuze ululame ngokushesha:

Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ukubuyela kudokotela

Kufanele ubuyele kudokotela uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjengezi:

• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni, okubonakala njengamehlo acwile, umlomo owomile, ukuncipha kokuchama, ukukhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi;
• Uma isifo sohudo singapheli ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4;
• Uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane ungaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Uma kunegazi esitokisini.

Kulezi zimo, udokotela angancoma noma afake esikhundleni i-antibiotic esetshenzisiwe, futhi ukunakekelwa esibhedlela kungadingeka ukuze kulwe nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nasebekhulile.