Ukubalwa kwe-Eosinophil: Kuyini nokuthi Kusho Ukuthini

-Delile

• Kungani ngidinga isibalo se-eosinophil?
• Ngisilungiselela kanjani isibalo se-eosinophil?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwe-eosinophil?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Imiphumela ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela engajwayelekile
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana nokubalwa kwe-eosinophil?
• Kwenzekani ngemuva kokubalwa kwe-eosinophil?

Kuyini ukubalwa kwe-eosinophil?

Amaseli egazi amhlophe ayingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lomzimba wakho lokuzivikela. Zibalulekile ekukuvikeleni kumagciwane ahlaselayo, amagciwane, kanye nama-parasites. Umnkantsha wakho ukhiqiza zonke izinhlobo ezinhlanu zamaseli amhlophe egazi emzimbeni.

Iseli ngalinye legazi elimhlophe lihlala noma kuphi kusuka emahoreni amaningana kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ekusakazweni kwegazi. I-eosinophil uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi. Ama-eosinophil agcinwa ezicutshini emzimbeni wonke, asinda kuze kube amasonto ambalwa. Umnkantsha wethambo uqhubeka njalo ugcwalisa umzimba omhlophe wamangqamuzana egazi.

Inombolo nohlobo lwengqamuzana ngalinye legazi elimhlophe emzimbeni wakho kunganikeza odokotela ukuqonda okungcono ngempilo yakho. Izinga eliphakeme lamaseli amhlophe egazini lakho lingaba inkomba yokuthi unokugula noma ukutheleleka. Amazinga aphakeme kaningi asho ukuthi umzimba wakho uthumela amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi amaningi kakhulu ukulwa nezifo.

Isibalo se-eosinophil ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa inani lama-eosinophil emzimbeni wakho. Amazinga angajwayelekile eosinophil avame ukutholakala njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokubalwa kwegazi (CBC).

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokuthola uhlu olwandayo lwezindima ezenziwa ngama-eosinophil. Kubonakala manje ukuthi cishe lonke uhlelo lomzimba luthembele kuma-eosinophil ngandlela thile. Imisebenzi emibili ebalulekile ingaphakathi kwamasosha akho omzimba. Ama-eosinophil aqeda amagciwane ahlaselayo njengama-virus, amabhaktheriya, noma ama-parasites afana ne-hookworms. Futhi banendima ekuphenduleni kokuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi uma kuhileleka ukungezwani komzimba.

Ukuvuvukala akukuhle futhi akukubi. Kuyasiza ukuhlukanisa nokulawula ukuphendula kwamasosha omzimba endaweni yokutheleleka, kepha umphumela ohlangothini ukulimala kwezicubu okuzungezile. Ukungezwani komzimba kuyizimpendulo zomzimba omzimba ezivame ukufaka ukuvuvukala okungapheli. Ama-eosinophils adlala indima enkulu ekuvukeleni okuhlobene nokwaliwa komzimba, i-eczema, ne-asthma.

Kungani ngidinga isibalo se-eosinophil?

Udokotela wakho angathola amazinga angavamile eosinophil lapho kwenziwa umehluko webala elimhlophe. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kokubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe kuvame ukwenziwa eceleni kwesibalo segazi esiphelele (i-CBC) futhi kunquma iphesenti lohlobo ngalunye lwamaseli amhlophe egazi akhona egazini lakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzobonisa uma unesibalo esiphakeme ngokungajwayelekile noma esiphansi samaseli amhlophe egazi. Ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi kuyahlukahluka ezifweni ezithile.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele lokhu kuhlolwa uma besola izifo noma izimo ezithile, njenge:

• ukusabela okweqile okwedlulele
• ukusabela kwezidakamizwa
• izifo ezithile ezibangelwa yisinanakazana

Ngisilungiselela kanjani isibalo se-eosinophil?

Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile adingekayo kulolu vivinyo. Kufanele wazise udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma imiphi imithi enciphisa igazi efana ne-warfarin (Coumadin). Udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile.

Imithi engakubangela ukuthi ube nenani lenyuka le-eosinophil ifaka:

• amaphilisi okudla
• i-interferon, eyisidakamizwa esisiza ekwelapheni ukutheleleka
• amanye ama-antibiotic
• ama-laxatives aqukethe i-psyllium
• izidakamizwa

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imishanguzo noma izithasiselo ozithathayo.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwe-eosinophil?

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi engalweni yakho ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, bazohlanza isayithi nge-swab yesixazululo sokubulala amagciwane.
2. Bazobe sebefaka inaliti emthanjeni wakho bese benamathisela ishubhu lokugcwalisa igazi.
3. Ngemuva kokudweba igazi elanele, bazosusa inaliti bese bemboza isiza ngebhandishi.
4. Bazobe sebethumela isampula segazi elabhorethri ukuze liyohlaziywa.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela ejwayelekile

Kubantu abadala, ukufundwa kwesampula yegazi okujwayelekile kuzokhombisa amaseli angaphansi kwama-500 eosinophil nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi. Ezinganeni, amazinga eosinophil ayahluka ngeminyaka.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile

Uma unamaseli angaphezu kwama-500 eosinophil nge-microliter yegazi ngalinye, khona-ke kukhombisa ukuthi unesifo esaziwa nge-eosinophilia. I-Eosinophilia ihlukaniswa njengobumnene (amaseli we-500-1,500 eosinophil nge-microliter), elinganiselayo (amaseli we-1,500 kuye ku-5,000 eosinophil nge-microliter ngayinye), noma aqatha (amakhulu kunamaseli e-eosinophil ayi-5,000 nge-microliter ngayinye). Lokhu kungabangelwa noma ikuphi kokulandelayo:

• ukutheleleka ngezibungu ezinesidalwa
• isifo sokuzivikela komzimba
• ukusabela okweqile komzimba
• eczema
• isifuba somoya
• ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka
• i-leukemia neminye imidlavuza
• ukulunywa yizilonda emathunjini
• imfiva ebomvu
• lupus
• Isifo sikaCrohn
• ukusabela okuphawulekayo kwezidakamizwa
• ukwenqatshwa kokufakelwa komzimba

Isibalo se-eosinophil esiphansi ngokungajwayelekile singaba umphumela wokudakwa utshwala noma ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-cortisol, njengesifo sikaCushing. ICortisol iyihomoni ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo ngumzimba. Izibalo eziphansi ze-eosinophil nazo zingabangelwa isikhathi sosuku. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukubalwa kwe-eosinophil kuphansi kakhulu ekuseni futhi kusihlwa kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kokuthi kusolwe ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala noma isifo sikaCushing, amazinga aphansi ama-eosinophil awavamile ukukhathazeka ngaphandle kokuthi amanye amanani amaseli amhlophe nawo aphansi ngokungajwayelekile. Uma konke ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe kuphansi, lokhu kungakhombisa inkinga ngomnkantsha wethambo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana nokubalwa kwe-eosinophil?

Isibalo se-eosinophil sisebenzisa ukudweba okujwayelekile kwegazi, okungenzeka ukuthi ube nakho kaningi empilweni yakho.

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kunezingozi ezincane zokuthola ukulinyazwa okuncane endaweni yenaliti. Ezimweni ezingavamile, umthambo ungavuvukala ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-phlebitis. Ungakwazi ukwelapha lesi simo ngokusebenzisa i-compress efudumele izikhathi eziningana usuku ngalunye. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho.

Ukopha ngokweqile kungaba yinkinga uma unenkinga yokopha noma uthatha imishanguzo yokuncipha igazi, njenge-warfarin (Coumadin) noma i-aspirin. Lokhu kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kwenzekani ngemuva kokubalwa kwe-eosinophil?

Uma une-allergies noma ukutheleleka nge-parasitic, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ukwelashwa kwesikhashana ukuze unciphise izimpawu futhi ubuyisele isibalo sakho samaseli amhlophe egazini siye kokujwayelekile.

Uma isibalo sakho se-eosinophil sibonisa isifo se-autoimmune, udokotela wakho angafuna ukwenza izivivinyo eziningi ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwezifo onalo. Ezinye izimo ezahlukahlukene zingadala amazinga aphezulu ama-eosinophil, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenza nodokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela.