Bullous erysipelas: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini ebangela i-bulry erysipelas
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Bullous erysipelas uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwe-erysipelas, olubonakala ngesilonda esibomvu nesibanzi, esidalwa ukungena kwegciwane elibizwa Iqembu A Beta-haemolytic streptococcus ngokusebenzisa imifantu emincane esikhumbeni, okungaba ukulunywa omiyane noma isibungu ezinyaweni, isibonelo.

Ku-erysipelas evamile, lesi silonda sikha phezulu futhi sibanzi, futhi esimweni se-bulry erysipelas, amagwebu angakha ngolwelwesi olusobala noma oluphuzi. Isilonda sijule kakhulu, futhi kokunye singadala izingqinamba sithinte ungqimba olunamafutha ngisho nemisipha.

Yize ingavela kunoma ngubani, i-bulry erysipelas ivame kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, abanomdlavuza osezingeni eliphakeme, abane-HIV noma abanesifo sikashukela esinciphile. Ngaphezu kwe-erysipelas, uhlobo lokutheleleka kwesikhumba olungaphinde luvele yi-cellulitis esithathelwanayo, evame ukuthinta izingxenye ezijulile zesikhumba. Bheka ukuthi wazi kanjani ukuthi yi-erysipelas noma i-cellulitis esithathelwanayo.

I-Bullous erysipelas ayithelelani, okusho ukuthi, ayisakazeki isuka kumuntu iye komunye.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-bullous erysipelas yilezi:

• Ukuqaqamba esikhunjeni esibomvu, esivuvukile, esibuhlungu, cishe esingu-10 cm ubude, namabhamuza aletha uketshezi olusobala, oluphuzi noma onsundu;
• Ukuqhamuka "kolimi" emgodini, lapho isilonda sithinta imilenze noma izinyawo;
• Ubuhlungu, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa lendawo;
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungahle kube nemfiva.

Lapho ukutheleleka kuba kubi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwanga kahle, kungenzeka ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba, njengezicubu ezingaphansi futhi kungadala nokubhujiswa kwemisipha, njengoba kwenzeka ku-necrotizing fasciitis.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-bulous erysipelas kuqinisekiswa ukuhlolwa kukadokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba, okhomba izici zesilonda kanye nezimpawu ezivezwa ngumuntu. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungalawulwa ukuthi kubhekwe ukuba namandla kokutheleleka, futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okufana ne-computed tomography noma i-magnetic resonance imaging kunga-oda uma kwenzeka ukulimala okufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezijule kakhulu, imisipha noma amathambo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici nokuthi ungawabona kanjani ama-erysipelas.

Yini ebangela i-bulry erysipelas

I-Bullous erysipelas ayithelelani, njengoba kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya asevele ahlala esikhunjeni nasendaweni ezungezile ekwazi ukungena esikhunjeni ngesilonda, ukulunywa yizinambuzane noma izilonda ezinyaweni, ngokwesibonelo. igciwane eliyinhloko eliyimbangela yiloIStreptcoccus pyogenes, yize amanye amabhaktheriya nawo angayibangela, kaningi.

Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengalezo ezinezifo ezizimele, isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa, i-HIV, kanye nabantu abakhuluphele nabantu abane-circulation engafanele, njengoba kulezi zimo amagciwane angazala kalula.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-bulry erysipelas kwenziwa ngama-antibiotics anikezwe udokotela. Ngokuvamile, ukukhetha kokuqala yi-Benzathine Penicillin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokuthatha ukuphumula okuphelele nemilenze yakho iphakanyisiwe, futhi kungadingeka ukubhandisha umlenze wakho ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ikhambi le-bulous erysipelas lingafinyelelwa cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Uma kwenzeka i-erysipelas ephindaphindwayo, kunconywa ukwelashwa nge-benzathine Penicillin G njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-21, njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo ezintsha. Bona okuningi ngezindlela zokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, amafutha okugcoba nalapho kudingeka khona ukuhlala esibhedlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-erysipelas, kunconywa ukuthi umhlengikazi enze okokugqoka, ngokuhlanza okulungile kwesilonda, ukukhipha uketshezi nezicubu ezifile, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okusiza enqubweni yokuphulukisa, njenge-hydrocolloid, i-hydrogel, i-papain noma i-collagenase, kuya ngezimpawu zokulimala komuntu ngamunye. Bheka ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukugqoka isilonda.