Yini ukuhlolwa kwe-HCV, kwenzelwa ini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HCV ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okukhonjiswe ukuphenywa kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis C, i-HCV. Ngakho-ke, ngalokhu kuhlolwa, kungenzeka ukubheka ubukhona begciwane noma amasosha omzimba akhiqizwa ngumzimba ngaleli gciwane, i-anti-HCV, ngakho-ke, ilusizo ekutholeni i-hepatitis C.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kulula, kwenziwa kusukela ekuhlolweni kwesampula encane yegazi futhi kuvame ukucelwa lapho kusolwa ukutheleleka nge-HCV, okungukuthi, lapho umuntu eye waxhumana negazi lomuntu onegciwane, uye ocansini olungaphephile noma lapho imijovo noma kwabiwa izinaliti, ngokwesibonelo, njengoba ziyizinhlobo ezejwayelekile zokudluliswa kwezifo.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HCV kucelwa ngudokotela ukuthi aphenye ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-HCV, elibhekene nesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C. Ngokuhlolwa kungenzeka kwaziwe ukuthi ngabe umuntu ubesevele exhumene naleli gciwane noma ngabe unesifo esisebenzayo , kanye nenani legciwane elikhona emzimbeni, elingakhombisa ubucayi besifo futhi libe wusizo ekuboniseni ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kungacelwa lapho umuntu echayeka kunoma yiziphi izinto ezinobungozi ezihlobene nokudluliswa kwesifo, njenge:

• Ukuthintana negazi noma uketshezi oluvela kumuntu onegciwane;
• Ukwabelana imijovo noma izinaliti;
• Ukuya ocansini olungaphephile
• Abalingani abaningi bezocansi;
• Ukuqaphela ama-tattoo noma ukubhoboza ngezinto ezingase zingcoliswe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimo ezihlobene nokudluliswa kwe-HCV zabelana ngezinsingo noma izinsimbi ze-manicure noma ze-pedicure, nokwenza ukumpontshelwa igazi ngaphambi kuka-1993. Funda kabanzi ngokudluliswa kwe-HCV nokuthi kufanele kuvinjelwe kanjani.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HCV kwenziwa ngokuhlaziywa kwesampula segazi elincane eliqoqwe elebhu, futhi akudingekile ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulungiselela. Elebhu, isampuli iyacutshungulwa futhi, ngokusho kokuhlolwa, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezimbili:

• Ukuhlonza igciwane, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe ukuthola ubukhona begciwane egazini kanye nenani elitholakele, nokuyisivivinyo esibalulekile ekutholeni ubucayi besifo nokuqapha impendulo ekwelashweni;
• Isilinganiso samasosha omzimba alwa ne-HCV, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-anti-HCV, lapho i-antibody ekhiqizwa ngumzimba ilinganiswa ukuphendula ubukhona begciwane. Lokhu kuhlolwa, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuphendula ekwelashweni nasekukhuleni kwalesi sifo, futhi kuvumela nokwazi ukuthi umzimba usabela kanjani ekulweni nokutheleleka.

Kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela a-oda izivivinyo zombili njengendlela yokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembe kakhudlwana, ngaphezu kokukwazi futhi ukukhombisa ezinye izivivinyo ezisiza ukuhlola impilo yesibindi, ngoba leli gciwane lingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwalesi sitho , njenge-enzyme dosage hepatic TGO ne-TGP, i-PCR ne-gamma-GT. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa okuhlola isibindi.