Ukuhlolwa kokuvikela: kuyini, kwenzelwa ini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Ungasithatha nini isivivinyo sokuvikela

Ukuhlolwa kokuzivikela, okwaziwa nangokuthi iPap smear, ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane okukhonjiswe kubantu besifazane abahlanganyela ocansini futhi kuhlose ukuhlola umlomo wesibeletho, ukubheka izimpawu ezikhombisa ukutheleleka nge-HPV, okuyigciwane elibhekele umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Isibeletho, noma amanye amagciwane lokho kungadluliselwa ngocansi.

Lesi sivivinyo silula, sishesha futhi asibuhlungu futhi okunconywayo ukuthi kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka, noma ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, kwabesifazane abaze bafike eminyakeni engama-65 ubudala.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela kukhonjisiwe ukuphenya izinguquko esibelethweni ezingadala izinkinga kowesifazane, zenzelwe ikakhulukazi:

• Bheka izimpawu zokutheleleka esithweni sangasese, njenge-trichomoniasis, i-candidiasis ne-bacterial vaginosis, ikakhulu ngenxa ye- Gardnerella sp.;
• Phenya izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia ne-syphilis, isibonelo;
• Bheka izimpawu zokushintsha kwesibeletho okuhlobene nokutheleleka komuntu nge-papillomavirus, i-HPV;
• Hlola izinguquko ezisikisela ngomdlavuza yomlomo wesibeletho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivimbeli zingenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuba khona kwama-cysts kaNaboth, okuyizigaxa ezincane ezingakhiwa ngenxa yokuqoqwa koketshezi olukhishwa yizinhlayiya ezikhona emlomo wesibeletho.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kokuvikela kungukuhlolwa okusheshayo, okulula, okwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi akulimazi, kepha-ke owesifazane angazizwa engakhululekile noma ezwela ingcindezi esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, noma kunjalo lo muzwa udlula ngokushesha lapho udokotela wezifo zabesifazane esusa idivayisi yezokwelapha ne-spatula noma ibhulashi elisetshenziswe ekuhlolweni.

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane akekho esikhathini sokuya esikhathini futhi akasebenzisanga okhilimu, imishanguzo noma izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo sowesifazane okungenani ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngaphezu kokungayi ocansini noma ukuthola amadokodo esitho sangasese sowesifazane, njengoba lezi zinto kungaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Ehhovisi likadokotela wezifo zabesifazane, umuntu ubekwa endaweni yabesifazane bese kungeniswa umshini wezokwelapha emseleni wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, osetshenziselwa ukubona ngeso lengqondo umlomo wesibeletho. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela usebenzisa i-spatula noma ibhulashi ukuqoqa isampula elincane lamaseli emlonyeni wesibeletho, othunyelwa elabhorethri ukuyohlolwa.

Ngemuva kokuqoqwa, owesifazane angabuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile ngokujwayelekile futhi umphumela ukhishwe cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva kokuhlolwa. Embikweni wokuhlolwa, ngaphezu kokwaziswa ngalokho obekubhekwa, kokunye kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kunenkomba evela kudokotela maqondana nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe nini ukuhlolwa okusha. Funda ukuthi ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuvikela.

Ungasithatha nini isivivinyo sokuvikela

Ukuhlolwa kokuvikela kukhonjisiwe kwabesifazane asebevele beqale impilo yabo yezocansi futhi kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe kuze kube yiminyaka engama-65, ngaphezu kokunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka.Kodwa-ke, uma kunemiphumela engemihle iminyaka emi-2 ilandelana, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angabonisa ukuthi ukuvimbela kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho kubonakala khona ushintsho kumlomo wesibeletho, ikakhulu okuhlobene nokutheleleka nge-HPV, kunconywa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze kuguqulwe ushintsho.

Endabeni yabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-64 kuya phezulu, kunconywa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwe ngekhefu leminyaka engu-1 kuye kwengu-3 phakathi kwezivivinyo kuye ngokuthi yini ebonwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabo bangenza lokho okuvimbelayo, ngoba abukho ubungozi enganeni futhi akukho ukuyekethisa ekukhulelweni, ngaphezu kokubaluleka ngoba uma kutholakala ushintsho, ukwelashwa okufanelekile kakhulu kungaqalwa ukugwema izinkinga ezinganeni .

Ngaphandle kwesincomo sokwenza ukuhlolwa kokuvikela kwabesifazane asebevele baqala impilo yezocansi, isivivinyo singenziwa futhi ngabesifazane abangakaze benze ucansi ngokungena, besebenzisa okokusebenza okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.