Amanxeba esithweni sangasese: yini ongayenza nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukulimala kanye ne-allergies
• 2. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
• 3. Izifo ezizimele
• 4. Umdlavuza

Amanxeba esitho sangasese sowesifazane noma emomozi angaphakama ngenxa yezimbangela eziningana, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ukungezwani komzimba nezingubo noma amaphakethe okusondelana noma ngenxa yokuphefumula okwenziwe ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilonda zingakhombisa nokutheleleka ngocansi, njenge-herpes yesitho sangasese kanye nogcunsula, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvela kwezinye izimpawu ngaphandle kwamanxeba.

Ngakho-ke, lapho izilonda esithweni sangasese noma sangasese zinganyamalali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma zihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ubuhlungu, ukuphuma noma ukuphuma kwegazi, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuthe xaxa ukukhombisa imbangela isilonda, bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanelekile.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesilonda esithweni sangasese zifaka:

1. Ukulimala kanye ne-allergies

Isilonda esithweni sangasese noma endaweni yesitho sangasese singavela ekusetshenzisweni kwezingubo zangaphansi eziqinile ezibanga ukungqubuzana, ukungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini noma ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuxhuma okusondelene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto zephenti noma okokumunca umzimba nakho kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwamanxeba, ngoba esinye sezimpawu ezihlobene nokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa esifundeni sangasese, esivuna ukuvela kwamanxeba. Yazi ezinye izimbangela zokulunywa esithweni sangasese nokuthi wenzeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kulezi zimo inxeba livame ukuzelapha ngokwalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuphola kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezikahle nezimpahla zangaphansi zikakotini, ngaphezu kokugwema ukususwa kwezinwele kanye nokuya ocansini ngenkathi isilonda. Uma ukuthuthuka kungabonakali ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuqinisekisa isidingo sokusebenzisa amafutha okugcizelela ukuphulukiswa.

2. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ziyizimbangela ezibalulekile zezilonda esithweni sangasese, futhi ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• I-herpes yesitho sangasese: ukutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane I-Herpes simplex, futhi itholakala ngokuthintana namabhamuza noma izilonda zomlingani noma umlingani. Kubangela ukubonakala kobubomvu namabhamuza amancane abangela ubuhlungu, ukushisa noma ukulunywa. Funda ngezimpawu ze-herpes zangasese nokuthi wenzeni;
• Ugcunsula: kubangelwa amagciwane I-Treponema pallidum okuvame ukudluliswa ngokuxhumana okusondelene ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu. Imvamisa, isigaba sokuqala sivela ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu okungcoliswa, njengesilonda esisodwa, esingenabuhlungu. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ugcunsula ungadlulela ezigabeni futhi ube nzima kakhulu. Qonda imininingwane eyengeziwe yalesi sifo esiyingozi;
• Umdlavuza weMole: okwaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza, yisifo esidalwa yigciwane I-Haemophilus ducreyi, okudala izilonda eziningi, ezibuhlungu ezinamaphaphu noma anegazi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungawukhomba futhi uwelaphe kanjani umdlavuza othambile;
• I-venereal lymphogranuloma: kuyisifo esingajwayelekile, esibangelwa amagciwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis, futhi kuvame ukudala izigaxa ezincane eziphenduka zibe ngamanxeba abuhlungu, ajulile futhi ahambisane nezinyembezi. Qonda kangcono ngezimpawu nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo;
• I-Donovanosis: eyaziwa nangokuthi i-inguinal granuloma, ibangelwa amagciwane UKlebsiella granulomatis, futhi kubangele izilonda zokuqala eziyizigaxa ezingena ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma izigaxa ezincane ezikhula zibe izilonda ezingezona ezibuhlungu, ezikhula kancane kancane futhi ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu esifundeni sangasese. Bheka imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuthi iyini nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani i-donovanosis.

Endabeni yamanxeba esithweni sangasese noma esithweni sangasese esidalwa yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi, kuvamile ukuthi la manxeba anganyamalali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kujwayelekile nokuthi ahambisane nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokukhipha, ukopha nobuhlungu ngesikhathi ucansi, isibonelo. isibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutholakala kokutheleleka ngokobulili kubonisa ubungozi bokutheleleka nge-HIV, ngaphezu kokuba yizindawo zokungena zokutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke, kufanele zivinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwekhondomu nokuphathwa kahle, nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane. noma isazi sokutheleleka.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ukukhomba ukutheleleka okuhlobene nokubonakala kwesilonda, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane noma ngemithi elwa namagciwane . Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi lowo ahlanganyela naye ocansini naye alashwe, ngisho noma engakhombisi izimpawu noma izimpawu zesifo.

3. Izifo ezizimele

Ezinye izifo ezizimele nazo zingadala izilonda esifundeni sangasese, njengesifo sikaBehçet, isifo seReiter, i-lichen planus, i-erythema multiforme, i-aphthosis eyinkimbinkimbi, i-pemphigus, i-pemphigoid, i-Duhring-Brocq herpetiform dermatitis noma i-linear eqondile ye-IgA, ngokwesibonelo. Lezi zifo zivame ukungajwayelekile, futhi zingavela kwabesifazane abancane, abadala noma asebekhulile, futhi zingabonakala ngezilonda nasemlonyeni, endunu, phakathi kwabanye.

Amanxeba abangelwa izifo ezizimele nawo angahambisana nezinye izimpawu zesistimu, ezinjengomkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ukwehla kwesisindo noma ukukhubazeka kwezinye izitho, njengezinso nokujikeleza kwegazi, ngakho-ke zingakhathaza futhi kufanele ziphenywe futhi ziphathwe yi-rheumatologist noma i-dermatologist .

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma owesifazane enesifo esizimele, noma enomlando wesifo sokuzilimaza emndenini, kuyalulekwa ukwazisa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokushesha nje lapho inxeba selibonisiwe, ukuze umuthi wokulawula ukuzivikela ungenziwa, njenge-corticosteroids noma ama-immunosuppressants kanye namafutha okugcoba okusiza ukupholisa isilonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izifo ezizimele zingaholela ekuphendukeni kwe-hypersensitivity, kunconywa ukuthi uvikele ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-allergenic, njengezimonyo, kanye nokudla okubabayo kakhulu, okunombala oqinile nephunga, ngokwesibonelo.

4. Umdlavuza

Umdlavuza uyimbangela engavamile yezilonda esithweni sangasese esivame ukudala ukulunywa, ukunuka nokukhishwa, futhi uvame kakhulu kwabesifazane asebekhulile. Ithuba lokuba isilonda esithweni sangasese sibe ngumdlavuza sikhulu uma sibangelwa igciwane le-HPV. Bheka imininingwane eminingi yokuthi uwuthola kanjani umdlavuza esithweni sangasese.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma owesifazane azi ukuthi une-HPV, ngokushesha okukhulu lapho kungenzeka khona ukubona isilonda ngokufihla, kuyanconywa ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy futhi, uma kuqinisekisiwe, uqale ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okuvame ukubandakanya ukususa indawo ethintekile ukuhlinzwa, ngaphezu kokuqeda ukwelashwa nge-radiotherapy, i-chemotherapy nokuhlola ama-lymph node aseduze.