Kuyini Ukuqubuka Komkhuhlane Futhi Kufanele Ngikhathazeke Ngayo?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Kuyini ukuqubuka komkhuhlane?
• Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukuqubuka komkhuhlane kube isimungumungwane?
• Ukuqubuka komkhuhlane ezindabeni
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu sokuphefumula esingadala ukugula okuncane kuze kube sína ngisho nokufa. Isikhathi esivamile sokululama kumkhuhlane izinsuku ezimbalwa kuye ngaphansi kwamasonto amabili.

Kuyini ukuqubuka komkhuhlane?

Umkhuhlane unezimpawu eziningi ezibonakalayo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa. Ukuqhuma noma isifuba awekho phakathi kwabo.

Ukusho lokhu, kube nemibiko ethile yamacala wokuqubuka okuhambisana nomkhuhlane. A kuboniswe ukuthi ukuqubuka kwenzeka cishe ku-2% weziguli ezinomkhuhlane A, futhi kwezinye izimo ngubhubhane A (H1N1).

I-athikili iphethe ngokuthi ukuqubuka kufanele kubhekwe njengokujwayelekile kepha okukhona okukhona kokutheleleka komkhuhlane, kepha ukuthi bekuphansi kakhulu kubantu abadala kunezingane.

Ingane yezingane ezintathu ezinomkhuhlane B kanye nokuqubuka ngo-2014, yaphetha ngokuthi ukuqubuka kuwukubonakaliswa okungajwayelekile komkhuhlane. Ucwaningo luphethe nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izingane ezifundwayo kungenzeka zitheleleke ngegciwane lomkhuhlane kanye nelinye i-pathogen (elingaziwa), noma ukuthi bekubandakanyeka nesimo semvelo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukuqubuka komkhuhlane kube isimungumungwane?

UMnyango Wezempilo e-Arizona uphakamisa ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala zesimungumungwane - ngaphambi kokuvela kokuqubuka - zidideka kalula nomkhuhlane. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• imfiva
• izinhlungu nezinhlungu
• ukukhathala
• ukukhwehlela
• ikhala eligijimayo

Ukuqubuka komkhuhlane ezindabeni

Esinye sezizathu esenza abantu bakhathazeke ngokuqubuka komkhuhlane ukuthi isanda kuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokuxhumana nabezindaba bendabuko.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, umama waseNebraska wathumela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana isithombe sendodana yakhe enezindleke engalweni. Yize wayengenazo izimpawu zomkhuhlane wendabuko, njengomkhuhlane noma ikhala eligobayo, wahlolelwa umkhuhlane. Okuthunyelwe kuye kwasakazeka, kwabiwa izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu.

Endabeni ephathelene nalokhu okuthunyelwe, i-NBC's Today Show ifake uDkt.William Schaffner, uprofesa wemithi yokuvikela eVanderbilt University School of Medicine.

Ngemuva kokuhlanganyela imininingwane yendaba nochwepheshe bemikhuhlane, uSchaffner uphethe ngokuthi, “Impela akujwayelekile. Ukuqhuma nje kukodwa ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu… ”Uphakamise wathi," Sithambekele ekukholweni ukuthi lokhu kube ukuqondana kwezinto. "

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yize ukuqubuka kungasetshenziswanga ekuxilongweni komkhuhlane, kungahle kube uphawu olungajwayelekile kakhulu lomkhuhlane ezinganeni.

Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane futhi inamaqubu, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho ukuthola iziphakamiso zokwelashwa. Bangakwazi ukubona ukuthi ukuqubuka kuwuphawu lomkhuhlane noma esinye isimo.

Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane nokuqubuka ngasikhathi sinye, shayela udokotela wezingane zakho noma ufune usizo lwezempilo khona lapho, ikakhulukazi uma kubonakala sengathi iyagula.

Ngaphambi kwenkathi yomkhuhlane, khuluma ngomkhuhlane nodokotela wakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngemigomo efanele wena nengane yakho.