Okudingeka Ukwazi Nge-Global Aphasia

-Delile

• Incazelo ye-aphasia yomhlaba
• Yini i-aphasia global yesikhashana?
• Izimbangela ze-aphasia zomhlaba
• Unhlangothi
• Isimila
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukuhlukumezeka
• Izimpawu ze-aphasia zomhlaba
• Okhulumayo
• Ukuqondwa kolimi
• Kubhala
• Ukufunda
• Izinselelo ezethulwe yi-aphasia yomhlaba
• Ukuhlonza isimo
• Ukwelashwa kwe-aphasia emhlabeni jikelele
• Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo
• Ukwelashwa kwesenzo okubonakalayo
• Ukukhuthaza ubuchopho okungavumelekile
• Ukubuyiselwa kwe-aphasia emhlabeni jikelele
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Incazelo ye-aphasia yomhlaba

I-Global aphasia yisifo esidalwa ukulimala ezingxenyeni zobuchopho bakho ezilawula ulimi.

Umuntu one-aphasia yomhlaba wonke angakwazi ukukhiqiza nokuqonda amagama ambalwa kuphela. Imvamisa, abakwazi ukufunda noma ukubhala.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-aphasia yomhlaba jikelele yilezi:

• unhlangothi
• ukulimala ekhanda
• isimila sobuchopho

Abantu abane-aphasia yomhlaba wonke kungenzeka bangabi nezinye izingqinamba ngaphandle kolimi. Bavame ukusebenzisa ukubukeka kobuso, ukushukuma komzimba, nokushintsha iphimbo labo lokukhuluma.

Kule ndatshana, sizobheka izimbangela ze-aphasia yomhlaba, izimpawu zayo ezijwayelekile, nezinketho zokwelashwa.

Yini i-aphasia global yesikhashana?

I-aphasia global yesikhashana iyindlela yesikhashana ye-aphasia yomhlaba.

Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Migraine, ukuhlaselwa, noma ukuhlaselwa kwesikhashana (TIA) kungadala i-aphasia yomhlaba wonke yesikhashana.

I-TIA ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-ministroke. Ukuvinjelwa kwegazi okwesikhashana ebuchosheni bakho okungabangeli ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho. Ukuba ne-TIA kuyisibonakaliso sesixwayiso sohlangothi oluzayo.

Izimbangela ze-aphasia zomhlaba

Ukulimala kwezikhungo zokucubungula ulimi engxenyeni engakwesobunxele yobuchopho bakho, kufaka phakathi izindawo zaseWernicke naseBroca, kungadala i-aphasia yomhlaba. Lezi zindawo ezimbili zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni nasekuqondeni ulimi.

Lokhu okulandelayo yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulimala kobuchopho okuholela ku-aphasia yomhlaba.

Unhlangothi

Unhlangothi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu se-aphasia. Ukuvaleka kokugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni kubangela isifo sohlangothi. Uma isifo sohlangothi sivela ku-hemisphere yakho yangakwesobunxele, singadala ukulimala unomphela ezikhungweni zakho zokucubungula ulimi ngenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo.

Isimila

Isimila sobuchopho engxenyeni yakho yangakwesobunxele nakho kungadala i-aphasia yomhlaba. Njengoba isimila sikhula, silimaza amaseli asizungezile.

Abantu abaningi abanezicubu zobuchopho bahlangabezana nohlobo oluthile lwe-aphasia. Uma isimila sikhula kancane, ubuchopho bakho bungashintsha futhi buhambise ukucubungula kwakho kolimi engxenyeni ehlukile yobuchopho bakho.

Ukutheleleka

Amagciwane avame ukudala ukutheleleka kobuchopho, kepha isikhunta namagciwane nakho kungadala ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka kungaholela ku-aphasia uma kuholela ekulimaleni kwe-hemisphere yakho yangakwesobunxele.

Ukuhlukumezeka

Ukulimala ekhanda kungalimaza izingxenye zobuchopho bakho ezilawula ulimi. Ukulimala ekhanda kuvame ukubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka, njengezingozi noma ukulimala kwezemidlalo.

Izimpawu ze-aphasia zomhlaba

I-aphasia yomhlaba iyindlela ebucayi kakhulu ye-aphasia. Kungadala izimpawu ezithinta zonke izici zamakhono olimi.

Abantu abane-aphasia yomhlaba wonke abanakho ukwehluleka noma ubunzima obedlulele bokufunda, ukubhala, ukuqonda inkulumo, nokukhuluma.

Abanye abantu abane-aphasia yomhlaba wonke bangaphendula imibuzo eyisisekelo ka-yebo noma cha. Bangase bakwazi nokuthi, “Uxolo.” Ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana zifaka phakathi ukusebenzisa ubuso, ukushukuma komzimba, nokushintsha kwezwi.

Lezi ngezinye zezindlela umuntu one-aphasia yomhlaba wonke angaba nenkinga yokuxhumana ngazo.

Okhulumayo

• ukungakwazi ukukhuluma
• ukukhuluma kabi nokuphinda inkulumo
• ukukhuluma ngemisho engaqondakali
• ukwenza amaphutha ohlelo lolimi

Ukuqondwa kolimi

• unenkinga yokuqonda abanye
• ukungaphenduli kahle imibuzo eyiye noma cha
• unenkinga yokuqonda inkulumo esheshayo
• edinga isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile ukuqonda umbhalo okhulunyiwe

Kubhala

• amagama angapelwa kahle
• ukusebenzisa kabi uhlelo lolimi
• usebenzisa amagama angalungile

Ukufunda

• Izinkinga ukuqonda umbhalo obhaliwe
• ukwehluleka ukuzwakalisa amagama
• ukungakwazi ukuqonda ulimi olungokomfanekiso

Izinselelo ezethulwe yi-aphasia yomhlaba

Abantu abane-aphasia yomhlaba wonke bangaba nezinkinga ngobuhlobo babo, imisebenzi, kanye nempilo yenhlalo ngoba banenkinga yokuqonda abanye abantu.

Bangase bahlakulele ukucindezeleka noma bazizwe bebodwa uma bengenakho ukusekelwa nokuxhumana okuvamile komphakathi.

Ukungakwazi ukufunda noma ukubhala futhi kunciphisa ukukhetha kwabantu abane-aphasia yomhlaba.

Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kuyatholakala, futhi izimpawu ziyathuthuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokusiza iyathuthuka evumela abantu ukuxhumana.

Ukuhlonza isimo

Uma udokotela wakho esola i-aphasia yomhlaba, kungenzeka basebenzise uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa
• I-MRI

Futhi bazosebenzisa izivivinyo ukuhlola ikhono lakho lolimi. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• ukuphinda igama lezinto ezivamile
• ukubuza imibuzo yebo futhi cha
• ukuphinda amagama

Lezi zivivinyo zingasiza futhi ukukhipha ezinye izinkinga ezifanayo, kufaka phakathi:

• i-dysphasia
• anththria
• Isifo i-Alzheimer's

Izinhlobo ezinamandla ze-aphasia, njenge-Broca's aphasia noma i-Wernicke's aphasia, ingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo kodwa ezinamandla kune-aphasia yomhlaba wonke.

Ukwelashwa kwe-aphasia emhlabeni jikelele

Ukwelashwa kwe-aphasia yomhlaba wonke kuncike ebukhali bayo. Ukubuyiselwa emuva kungahle kuhamba kancane futhi kube nzima kunezinye izinhlobo ze-aphasia, kepha kungenzeka.

Ezimweni ze-aphasia yesikhashana yomhlaba, abantu bangalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-aphasia yomhlaba wonke zingena kwesinye sezigaba ezimbili:

• Amasu asuselwa ekukhingeni ikusize ngokuqondile ukuthuthukisa amakhono olimi.
• Amasu asuselwa kwezokuxhumana kufaka phakathi ukukusiza ukuxhumana kangcono ezimeni zomhlaba wangempela.

Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo

Inketho yokwelashwa ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-aphasia yomhlaba ukwelashwa kwenkulumo. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene abelaphi bezinkulumo abazisebenzisayo ukukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ikhono lakho lolimi.

Kanye nemisebenzi yokukhuluma, abelaphi bangasebenzisa nezinhlelo zekhompyutha ukusiza inqubo yokuvuselela.

Izinhloso zokwelashwa kwenkulumo zifaka:

• ukubuyisela inkulumo
• ukuxhumana ngokusemandleni akho
• ngifuna ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana
• ukuhlinzeka abantu nge-aphasia yomhlaba wonke nabanakekeli ngolwazi mayelana nalesi simo

Ukwelashwa kwesenzo okubonakalayo

Ukwelashwa kwesenzo sokubukwayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho ukwelashwa ngamazwi kungahle kuthuthuke kakhulu okwamanje. Ayisebenzisi ulimi nhlobo. I-visual action therapy ifundisa abantu ukuthi basebenzise kanjani ukushukuma komzimba ukuxhumana.

Ukukhuthaza ubuchopho okungavumelekile

indawo entsha yokwelashwa kwe-aphasia.

Isebenzisa amasu afana ne-transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) kanye ne-transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), kanye nokwelashwa kolimi lokukhuluma, ukusiza abantu ukuthi babuyise ikhono lolimi.

Ukubuyiselwa kwe-aphasia emhlabeni jikelele

Ukululama ku-aphasia yomhlaba kuyinqubo ehamba kancane. Yize kungavamile ukubuyisa amakhono aphelele olimi, abantu abaningi benza ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ngokwelashwa okufanele.

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi izimpawu ze-aphasia zingaqhubeka nokuthuthuka iminyaka ngemuva kokuthi i-aphasia iqale ukukhula.

Ukubuyiselwa kwe-aphasia yomhlaba wonke kuncike ebucayi bokulimala kobuchopho kanye neminyaka yomuntu. Abantu ngokuvamile babuye bathole ikhono lokuqonda ulimi kunamanye amakhono olimi.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Global aphasia uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwe-aphasia. Kuthinta wonke amakhono olimi. Ukululama kwi-aphasia yomhlaba kuyinqubo ehamba kancane, kepha ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kungenzeka ngokwelashwa okufanele.

Ukwelashwa ngenkulumo kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kungasiza ukukhulisa ikhono lokuxhumana.

Uma wazi othile one-aphasia yomhlaba, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukubasiza ukuxhumana:

• Basize bathole imicimbi yomphakathi lapho bangabandakanyeka khona.
• Bamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zabo zokwelashwa.
• Sebenzisa imisho emifushane lapho ukhuluma.
• Sebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba ukuze wenze incazelo yakho icace kakhudlwana.